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  1. Article: Non-smooth Bayesian learning for artificial neural networks.

    Fakhfakh, Mohamed / Chaari, Lotfi / Bouaziz, Bassem / Gargouri, Faiez

    Journal of ambient intelligence and humanized computing

    2022  , Page(s) 1–19

    Abstract: Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are being widely used in supervised machine learning to analyze signals or images for many applications. Using an annotated learning database, one of the main challenges is to optimize the network weights. A lot of work ... ...

    Abstract Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are being widely used in supervised machine learning to analyze signals or images for many applications. Using an annotated learning database, one of the main challenges is to optimize the network weights. A lot of work on solving optimization problems or improving optimization methods in machine learning has been proposed successively such as gradient-based method, Newton-type method, meta-heuristic method. For the sake of efficiency, regularization is generally used. When non-smooth regularizers are used especially to promote sparse networks, such as the
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-25
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2543187-0
    ISSN 1868-5145 ; 1868-5137
    ISSN (online) 1868-5145
    ISSN 1868-5137
    DOI 10.1007/s12652-022-04073-8
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: A deep learning-based approach for detecting plant organs from digitized herbarium specimen images

    Triki, Abdelaziz / Bouaziz, Bassem / Mahdi, Walid

    Ecological informatics. 2022 July, v. 69

    2022  

    Abstract: Herbarium specimens are excellent sources of botanical information to facilitate understanding and monitoring the evolution of plants and their effects on global climate change. Globally, many herbaria have undertaken digitization projects of herbarium ... ...

    Abstract Herbarium specimens are excellent sources of botanical information to facilitate understanding and monitoring the evolution of plants and their effects on global climate change. Globally, many herbaria have undertaken digitization projects of herbarium specimens to preserve them and make them accessible in online repositories to botanists and ecologists. Automated detection of plant organs such as plant leaves, buds, flowers, and fruits on the digitized herbarium specimen images provides valuable information in various scientific contexts. We developed a deep learning approach based on the refined YOLO-V3 approach to detect plant organs within the digitized herbarium specimen images effectively. The proposed approach combines ResNet and DenseNet architectures to improve feature extraction capabilities. Also, a new scale of feature map is added to the existing scales to address the problem of YOLO-V3's low performance in detecting small plant organs. The experimental results demonstrate that our proposed approach can detect organs of different sizes within different specimens, where the precision and recall reached 94.2% and 95.5%, respectively.
    Keywords automation ; climate change ; evolution ; herbaria
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-07
    Publishing place Elsevier B.V.
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2212016-6
    ISSN 1878-0512 ; 1574-9541
    ISSN (online) 1878-0512
    ISSN 1574-9541
    DOI 10.1016/j.ecoinf.2022.101590
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  3. Article: Exploratory study of the acute and mid-term effects of using a novel dynamic meeting environment (Aeris

    Ammar, Achraf / Boujelbane, Mohamed Ali / Simak, Marvin Leonard / Fraile-Fuente, Irene / Trabelsi, Khaled / Bouaziz, Bassem / Rizzi, Nikolas / Schöllhorn, Wolfgang I

    Frontiers in human neuroscience

    2023  Volume 17, Page(s) 1282728

    Abstract: The purpose of the present study was to assess the acute and mid-term effects of the dynamic ... ...

    Abstract The purpose of the present study was to assess the acute and mid-term effects of the dynamic aeris
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-23
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2425477-0
    ISSN 1662-5161
    ISSN 1662-5161
    DOI 10.3389/fnhum.2023.1282728
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Convolutional Neural Network for Drowsiness Detection Using EEG Signals.

    Chaabene, Siwar / Bouaziz, Bassem / Boudaya, Amal / Hökelmann, Anita / Ammar, Achraf / Chaari, Lotfi

    Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)

    2021  Volume 21, Issue 5

    Abstract: Drowsiness detection (DD) has become a relevant area of active research in biomedical signal processing. Recently, various deep learning (DL) researches based on the EEG signals have been proposed to detect fatigue conditions. The research presented in ... ...

    Abstract Drowsiness detection (DD) has become a relevant area of active research in biomedical signal processing. Recently, various deep learning (DL) researches based on the EEG signals have been proposed to detect fatigue conditions. The research presented in this paper proposes an EEG classification system for DD based on DL networks. However, the proposed DD system is mainly realized into two procedures; (i) data acquisition and (ii) model analysis. For the data acquisition procedure, two key steps are considered, which are the signal collection using a wearable
    MeSH term(s) Electroencephalography ; Neural Networks, Computer ; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted ; Wakefulness
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-03-03
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2052857-7
    ISSN 1424-8220 ; 1424-8220
    ISSN (online) 1424-8220
    ISSN 1424-8220
    DOI 10.3390/s21051734
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: A Convolutional Neural Network for Lentigo Diagnosis

    Zorgui, Sana / Chaabene, Siwar / Bouaziz, Bassem / Batatia, Hadj / Chaari, Lotfi

    The Impact of Digital Technologies on Public Health in Developed and Developing Countries

    Abstract: Using Reflectance Confocal Microscopy (RCM) for lentigo diagnosis is today considered essential. Indeed, RCM allows fast data acquisition with a high spatial resolution of the skin. In this paper, we use a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) to ... ...

    Abstract Using Reflectance Confocal Microscopy (RCM) for lentigo diagnosis is today considered essential. Indeed, RCM allows fast data acquisition with a high spatial resolution of the skin. In this paper, we use a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) to perform RCM image classification in order to detect lentigo. The proposed method relies on an InceptionV3 architecture combined with data augmentation and transfer learning. The method is validated on RCM data and shows very efficient detection performance with more than 98% of accuracy.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher PMC
    Document type Article ; Online
    DOI 10.1007/978-3-030-51517-1_8
    Database COVID19

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  6. Article ; Online: EEG-Based Hypo-vigilance Detection Using Convolutional Neural Network

    Boudaya, Amal / Bouaziz, Bassem / Chaabene, Siwar / Chaari, Lotfi / Ammar, Achraf / Hökelmann, Anita

    The Impact of Digital Technologies on Public Health in Developed and Developing Countries

    Abstract: Hypo-vigilance detection is becoming an important active research areas in the biomedical signal processing field. For this purpose, electroencephalogram (EEG) is one of the most common modalities in drowsiness and awakeness detection. In this context, ... ...

    Abstract Hypo-vigilance detection is becoming an important active research areas in the biomedical signal processing field. For this purpose, electroencephalogram (EEG) is one of the most common modalities in drowsiness and awakeness detection. In this context, we propose a new EEG classification method for detecting fatigue state. Our method makes use of a and awakeness detection. In this context, we propose a new EEG classification method for detecting fatigue state. Our method makes use of a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture. We define an experimental protocol using the Emotiv EPOC+ headset. After that, we evaluate our proposed method on a recorded and annotated dataset. The reported results demonstrate high detection accuracy (93%) and indicate that the proposed method is an efficient alternative for hypo-vigilance detection as compared with other methods.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher PMC
    Document type Article ; Online
    DOI 10.1007/978-3-030-51517-1_6
    Database COVID19

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  7. Article: Moderators of the Impact of (Poly)Phenols Interventions on Psychomotor Functions and BDNF: Insights from Subgroup Analysis and Meta-Regression

    Ammar, Achraf / Trabelsi, Khaled / Boukhris, Omar / Bouaziz, Bassem / Müller, Patrick / Glenn, Jordan M / Chamari, Karim / Müller, Notger / Chtourou, Hamdi / Driss, Tarak / Hökelmann, Anita

    Nutrients. 2020 Sept. 19, v. 12, no. 9

    2020  

    Abstract: Background: Recent anti-aging interventions have shown contradictory impacts of (poly)phenols regarding the prevention of cognitive decline and maintenance of brain function. These discrepancies have been linked to between-study differences in ... ...

    Abstract Background: Recent anti-aging interventions have shown contradictory impacts of (poly)phenols regarding the prevention of cognitive decline and maintenance of brain function. These discrepancies have been linked to between-study differences in supplementation protocols. This subgroup analysis and meta-regression aimed to (i) examine differential effects of moderator variables related to participant characteristics and supplementation protocols and (ii) identify practical recommendations to design effective (poly)phenol supplementation protocols for future anti-aging interventions. Methods: Multiple electronic databases (Web of Science; PubMed) searched for relevant intervention published from inception to July 2019. Using the PICOS criteria, a total of 4303 records were screened. Only high-quality studies (n = 15) were included in the final analyses. Random-effects meta-analysis was used, and we calculated standard differences in means (SDM), effect size (ES), and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for two sufficiently comparable items (i.e., psychomotor function and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)). When significant heterogeneity was computed (I² > 50%), a subgroup and meta-regression analysis were performed to examine the moderation effects of participant characteristics and supplementation protocols. Results: The reviewed studies support the beneficial effect of (poly)phenols-rich supplementation on psychomotor functions (ES = -0.677, p = 0.001) and brain plasticity (ES = 1.168, p = 0.028). Subgroup analysis revealed higher beneficial impacts of (poly)phenols (i) in younger populations compared to older (SDM = -0.89 vs. -0.47 for psychomotor performance, and 2.41 vs. 0.07 for BDNF, respectively), (ii) following an acute compared to chronic supplementation (SDM = -1.02 vs. -0.43 for psychomotor performance), and (iii) using a phenolic compound with medium compared to low bioavailability rates (SDM = -0.76 vs. -0.68 for psychomotor performance and 3.57 vs. 0.07 for DBNF, respectively). Meta-regressions revealed greater improvement in BDNF levels with lower percentages of female participants (Q = 40.15, df = 6, p < 0.001) and a skewed scatter plot toward a greater impact using higher (poly)phenols doses. Conclusion: This review suggests that age group, gender, the used phenolic compounds, their human bioavailability rate, and the supplementation dose as the primary moderator variables relating to the beneficial effects of (poly)phenol consumption on cognitive and brain function in humans. Therefore, it seems more advantageous to start anti-aging (poly)phenol interventions in adults earlier in life using medium (≍500 mg) to high doses (≍1000 mg) of phenolic compounds, with at least medium bioavailability rate (≥9%).
    Keywords age ; bioavailability ; brain ; cognition ; cognitive disorders ; dosage ; females ; humans ; meta-analysis ; neuroplasticity ; phenol ; regression analysis
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2020-0919
    Publishing place Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Document type Article
    Note NAL-light
    ZDB-ID 2518386-2
    ISSN 2072-6643
    ISSN 2072-6643
    DOI 10.3390/nu12092872
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  8. Article ; Online: Psychosocial Effects and Use of Communication Technologies during Home Confinement in the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Italy and The Netherlands.

    Bastoni, Sofia / Wrede, Christian / Ammar, Achraf / Braakman-Jansen, Annemarie / Sanderman, Robbert / Gaggioli, Andrea / Trabelsi, Khaled / Masmoudi, Liwa / Boukhris, Omar / Glenn, Jordan M / Bouaziz, Bassem / Chtourou, Hamdi / van Gemert-Pijnen, Lisette

    International journal of environmental research and public health

    2021  Volume 18, Issue 5

    Abstract: 1) Background: The COVID-19 pandemic forced people from all around the globe to strongly modify their daily routines, putting a significant strain on the social aspects of daily lives. While the first wave of the pandemic was a very challenging time in ... ...

    Abstract (1) Background: The COVID-19 pandemic forced people from all around the globe to strongly modify their daily routines, putting a significant strain on the social aspects of daily lives. While the first wave of the pandemic was a very challenging time in all countries, it is still uncertain whether various lockdown intensities and infection rates differed regarding their psychosocial impact. This work therefore aimed to investigate (i) the psychosocial effects of home confinement in two European countries that underwent different lockdown intensities: Italy and the Netherlands and (ii) the role of communication technology in relation to feelings of loneliness. (2) Methods: A cross-sectional online survey inquiring about different psychosocial variables and the use of and satisfaction towards communication technology was circulated among the general public during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. In total, 629 participants (66% female, 68% from the Netherlands) answered each question twice, referring to "before" and "during" the pandemic. (3) Results: We found significant negative effects of COVID-19 home confinement on depressive feelings (
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19 ; Communicable Disease Control ; Communication ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Europe ; Female ; Humans ; Italy/epidemiology ; Male ; Netherlands/epidemiology ; Pandemics ; SARS-CoV-2
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-03-05
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2175195-X
    ISSN 1660-4601 ; 1661-7827
    ISSN (online) 1660-4601
    ISSN 1661-7827
    DOI 10.3390/ijerph18052619
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Distance Motor Learning during the COVID-19 Induced Confinement: Video Feedback with a Pedagogical Activity Improves the Snatch Technique in Young Athletes.

    Souissi, Mohamed Abdelkader / Ammar, Achraf / Trabelsi, Omar / Glenn, Jordan M / Boukhris, Omar / Trabelsi, Khaled / Bouaziz, Bassem / Zmijewski, Piotr / Souissi, Hichem / Chikha, Anis Ben / Driss, Tarak / Chtourou, Hamdi / Hoekelmann, Anita / Souissi, Nizar

    International journal of environmental research and public health

    2021  Volume 18, Issue 6

    Abstract: The purpose of the present study was to investigate which of two strategies, Video Feedback with Pedagogical Activity (VF-PA) or Video Feedback (VF), would be more beneficial for the remote error correction of the snatch weightlifting technique during ... ...

    Abstract The purpose of the present study was to investigate which of two strategies, Video Feedback with Pedagogical Activity (VF-PA) or Video Feedback (VF), would be more beneficial for the remote error correction of the snatch weightlifting technique during the confinement period. Thirty-five school aged children with at least three months of weightlifting experience were randomized to one of three training conditions: VF-PA, VF or the Control group (CONT). Subjects underwent test sessions one week before (T0) and one day after (T1) a six-session training period and a retention test session a week later (T2). During each test session, the Kinovea version 0.8.15 software measured the kinematic parameters of the snatch performance. Following distance learning sessions (T1), the VF-PA improved various kinematic parameters (i.e., barbell horizontal displacements, maximum height, looping and symmetry) compared with T0 (
    MeSH term(s) Athletes ; COVID-19 ; Child ; Education, Distance ; Feedback ; Humans ; SARS-CoV-2
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-03-16
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Randomized Controlled Trial
    ZDB-ID 2175195-X
    ISSN 1660-4601 ; 1661-7827
    ISSN (online) 1660-4601
    ISSN 1661-7827
    DOI 10.3390/ijerph18063069
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Does observance of Ramadan affect sleep in athletes and physically active individuals? A systematic review and meta-analysis.

    Trabelsi, Khaled / Ammar, Achraf / Glenn, Jordan M / Boukhris, Omar / Khacharem, Aimen / Bouaziz, Bassem / Zmijewski, Piotr / Lanteri, Paola / Garbarino, Sergio / Clark, Cain C T / Chamari, Karim / Bragazzi, Nicola L / Hill, David / Chtourou, Hamdi

    Journal of sleep research

    2021  Volume 31, Issue 3, Page(s) e13503

    Abstract: The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to provide an accurate description of the effect of Ramadan observance on sleep duration, sleep quality, daily nap duration, and daytime sleepiness in athletes and physically active individuals. ... ...

    Abstract The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to provide an accurate description of the effect of Ramadan observance on sleep duration, sleep quality, daily nap duration, and daytime sleepiness in athletes and physically active individuals. Five electronic databases (PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Wiley, and Taylor and Francis) were used to search for relevant studies conducted with athletes or physically active individuals during Ramadan, published in any language, and available before May 23, 2021. Studies that included assessments of sleep quantity and/or quality, and/or daytime sleepiness, and/or daily naps in athletes and physically active individuals were included. The methodological quality of the studies was assessed using "QualSyst". Of the 18 papers included in this study (298 participants in total), 14 were of strong quality, two were moderate, and the remaining two were rated as weak. Individuals who continued to train during Ramadan experienced a decrease in sleep duration (number of studies, K = 17, number of participants, N = 289, g = -0.766, 95% confidence interval [CI] -1.199 to -0.333, p = 0.001). Additionally, the global score of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index increased from 4.053 (K = 5, N = 65, 95% CI 3.071-5.034) pre-Ramadan, to 5.346 (95% CI 4.362-6.333) during Ramadan, indicating a decrease in sleep quality. The duration of daytime naps increased during compared to pre-Ramadan (K = 2, N = 31, g = 1.020, 95% CI 0.595-1.445, p = 0.000), whereas Epworth Sleepiness Scale scores remained unchanged during versus pre-Ramadan (K = 3, N = 31, g = 0.190, 95% CI -0.139-0.519, p = 0.257). In conclusion, individuals who continued to train during Ramadan experienced a decrease in sleep duration, impairment of sleep quality, and increase in daytime nap duration, with no change in daytime sleepiness levels.
    MeSH term(s) Athletes ; Disorders of Excessive Somnolence ; Fasting ; Humans ; Islam ; Sleep
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-10-24
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Meta-Analysis ; Review ; Systematic Review
    ZDB-ID 1122722-9
    ISSN 1365-2869 ; 0962-1105
    ISSN (online) 1365-2869
    ISSN 0962-1105
    DOI 10.1111/jsr.13503
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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