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  1. Article ; Online: Metagenomic Sequencing and Reverse Transcriptase PCR Reveal That Mobile Phones and Environmental Surfaces Are Reservoirs of Multidrug-Resistant Superbugs and SARS-CoV-2.

    Boucherabine, Syrine / Nassar, Rania / Zaher, Shroque / Mohamed, Lobna / Olsen, Matthew / Alqutami, Fatma / Hachim, Mahmood / Alkhaja, Abdulmajeed / Campos, Mariana / Jones, Peter / McKirdy, Simon / Alghafri, Rashed / Tajouri, Lotti / Senok, Abiola

    Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology

    2022  Volume 12, Page(s) 806077

    Abstract: Background: Mobile phones of healthcare workers (HCWs) can act as fomites in the dissemination of microbes. This study was carried out to investigate microbial contamination of mobile phones of HCWs and environmental samples from the hospital unit using ...

    Abstract Background: Mobile phones of healthcare workers (HCWs) can act as fomites in the dissemination of microbes. This study was carried out to investigate microbial contamination of mobile phones of HCWs and environmental samples from the hospital unit using a combination of phenotypic and molecular methods.
    Methods: This point prevalence survey was carried out at the Emergency unit of a tertiary care facility. The emergency unit has two zones, a general zone for non-COVID-19 patients and a dedicated COVID-19 zone for confirmed or suspected COVID-19 patients. Swabs were obtained from the mobile phones of HCWs in both zones for bacterial culture and shotgun metagenomic analysis. Metagenomic sequencing of pooled environmental swabs was conducted. RT-PCR for SARS-CoV-2 detection was carried out.
    Results: Bacteria contamination on culture was detected from 33 (94.2%) mobile phones with a preponderance of
    Conclusion: The findings demonstrate that mobile phones of HCWs are fomites for potentially pathogenic and highly drug-resistant microbes. The presence of these microbes on the mobile phones and hospital environmental surfaces is a concern as it poses a risk of pathogen transfer to patients and dissemination into the community.
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19 ; Cell Phone ; Humans ; Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus/genetics ; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction ; SARS-CoV-2/genetics
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-08
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2619676-1
    ISSN 2235-2988 ; 2235-2988
    ISSN (online) 2235-2988
    ISSN 2235-2988
    DOI 10.3389/fcimb.2022.806077
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Healthcare Derived Smart Watches and Mobile Phones are Contaminated Niches to Multidrug Resistant and Highly Virulent Microbes.

    Boucherabine, Syrine / Nassar, Rania / Mohamed, Lobna / Olsen, Matthew / Alqutami, Fatma / Zaher, Shroque / Hachim, Mahmood / Alkhajeh, Abdulmajeed / McKirdy, Simon / Alghafri, Rashed / Tajouri, Lotti / Senok, Abiola

    Infection and drug resistance

    2022  Volume 15, Page(s) 5289–5299

    Abstract: Background: As high touch wearable devices, the potential for microbial contamination of smart watches is high. In this study, microbial contamination of smart watches of healthcare workers (HCWs) was assessed and compared to the individual's mobile ... ...

    Abstract Background: As high touch wearable devices, the potential for microbial contamination of smart watches is high. In this study, microbial contamination of smart watches of healthcare workers (HCWs) was assessed and compared to the individual's mobile phone and hands.
    Methods: This study was part of a larger point prevalence survey of microbial contamination of mobile phones of HCWs at the emergency unit of a tertiary care facility. Swabs from smart watches, mobile phones and hands were obtained from four HCWs with dual ownership of these digital devices. Bacterial culture was carried out for all samples and those from smart watches and mobile phones were further assessed using shotgun metagenomic sequencing.
    Results: Majority of the participants were females (n/N = 3/4; 75%). Although they all use their digital devices at work and believe that these devices could harbour microbes, cleaning in the preceding 24 hours was reported by one individual. Predominant organisms identified on bacterial culture were multidrug resistant
    Conclusion: This first report on microbial contamination of smart watches using metagenomics next generation sequencing showed similar pattern of contamination with microbes, VFG and antibiotic resistance genes across digital devices. Further studies on microbial contamination of wearable digital devices are urgently needed.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-07
    Publishing country New Zealand
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2494856-1
    ISSN 1178-6973
    ISSN 1178-6973
    DOI 10.2147/IDR.S378524
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Mobile phones as fomites for pathogenic microbes: A cross-sectional survey of perceptions and sanitization habits of health care workers in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

    Albastaki, Abdulla / Olsen, Matthew / Almulla, Hanan / Nassar, Rania / Boucherabine, Syrine / Mohamed, Lobna / Almheiri, Reem / Kachigunda, Barbara / McKirdy, Simon / Alghafri, Rashed / Tajouri, Lotti / Senok, Abiola

    Infection, disease & health

    2022  Volume 28, Issue 1, Page(s) 19–26

    Abstract: Backgrounds: In 2022, smartphone use continues to expand with the number of smartphone subscriptions surpassing 6 billion and forecasted to grow to 7.5 billion by 2026. The necessity of these 'high touch' devices as essential tools in professional ... ...

    Abstract Backgrounds: In 2022, smartphone use continues to expand with the number of smartphone subscriptions surpassing 6 billion and forecasted to grow to 7.5 billion by 2026. The necessity of these 'high touch' devices as essential tools in professional healthcare settings carries great risks of cross-contamination between mobile phones and hands. Current research emphasises mobile phones as fomites enhancing the risk of nosocomial disease dissemination as phone sanitisation is often overlooked. To assess and report via a large-scale E-survey the handling practices and the use of phones by healthcare workers.
    Methods: A total of 377 healthcare workers (HCWs) participated in this study to fill in an E-survey online consisting of 14 questions (including categorical, ordinal, and numerical data). Analysis of categorical data used non-parametric techniques such as Pearson's chi-squared test.
    Results: During an 8-h shift, 92.8% (n/N = 350/377) use their phone at work with 84.6% (n/N = 319/377) considering mobile phones as an essential tool for their job. Almost all HCWs who participated in this survey believe their mobile phones could potentially harbour microorganisms (97.1%; n/N = 366/377). Fifty-seven respondents (15.1%) indicated that they use their phones while wearing gloves and 10.3% (n/N = 39/377) have never cleaned their phones. The majority of respondents (89.3%; n/N = 337/377) agreed that contaminated mobile phones could contribute to dissemination of SARS-CoV-2.
    Conclusion: Mobile phone use is now almost universal and indispensable in healthcare. Medical staff believe mobile phones can act as fomites with a potential risk for dissemination of microbes including SARS-COV-2. There is an urgent call for the incorporation of mobile phone sanitisation in infection prevention protocol. Studies on the use of ultraviolet-C based phone sanitation devices in health care settings are needed.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Fomites ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; United Arab Emirates ; COVID-19 ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Cell Phone ; Health Personnel
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-19
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2902143-1
    ISSN 2468-0869 ; 2468-0451
    ISSN (online) 2468-0869
    ISSN 2468-0451
    DOI 10.1016/j.idh.2022.07.001
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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