Article ; Online: Experimental Structures of Antibody/MHC-I Complexes Reveal Details of Epitopes Overlooked by Computational Prediction.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
2024 Volume 212, Issue 8, Page(s) 1366–1380
Abstract: mAbs to MHC class I (MHC-I) molecules have proved to be crucial reagents for tissue typing and fundamental studies of immune recognition. To augment our understanding of epitopic sites seen by a set of anti-MHC-I mAb, we determined X-ray crystal ... ...
Abstract | mAbs to MHC class I (MHC-I) molecules have proved to be crucial reagents for tissue typing and fundamental studies of immune recognition. To augment our understanding of epitopic sites seen by a set of anti-MHC-I mAb, we determined X-ray crystal structures of four complexes of anti-MHC-I Fabs bound to peptide/MHC-I/β2-microglobulin (pMHC-I). An anti-H2-Dd mAb, two anti-MHC-I α3 domain mAbs, and an anti-β2-microglobulin mAb bind pMHC-I at sites consistent with earlier mutational and functional experiments, and the structures explain allelomorph specificity. Comparison of the experimentally determined structures with computationally derived models using AlphaFold Multimer showed that although predictions of the individual pMHC-I heterodimers were quite acceptable, the computational models failed to properly identify the docking sites of the mAb on pMHC-I. The experimental and predicted structures provide insight into strengths and weaknesses of purely computational approaches and suggest areas that merit additional attention. |
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MeSH term(s) | Epitopes ; Genes, MHC Class I |
Chemical Substances | Epitopes |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2024-03-08 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 3056-9 |
ISSN | 1550-6606 ; 0022-1767 ; 1048-3233 ; 1047-7381 |
ISSN (online) | 1550-6606 |
ISSN | 0022-1767 ; 1048-3233 ; 1047-7381 |
DOI | 10.4049/jimmunol.2300839 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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