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  1. Article: Is sporadic colorectal cancer more aggressive in young people and should the age of colonoscopy screening be reduced?

    Surek, A / Ferahman, S / Gemici, E / Corba, K / Bozkurt, M A / Donmez, T / Karabulut, M / Alis, H

    Bratislavske lekarske listy

    2021  Volume 122, Issue 6, Page(s) 432–437

    Abstract: Objectives: The present study aims to report the incidence of colorectal cancer patients under 50 years of age and to compare its aggressiveness with colorectal cancer patients over 50 years of age.: Background: Recently, the incidence of colorectal ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: The present study aims to report the incidence of colorectal cancer patients under 50 years of age and to compare its aggressiveness with colorectal cancer patients over 50 years of age.
    Background: Recently, the incidence of colorectal cancer at younger ages has increased, and colorectal cancers in young people have a more aggressive course due to late screening programs.
    Method: The files of patients who were operated for colorectal cancer were reviewed retrospectively. Information on the patients such as gender, age, BMI, type and duration of symptoms, location of the tumor, TNM staging, pathology results, operative procedure, morbidity and mortality rates were recorded. Admission complaints, symptom onset time, tumor locations, pathological findings and tumor stages were compared between patients under and over the age of 50.
    Results: The incidence of colorectal cancer under 50 was 21 % (56/267). The age group of 40‒49 was found to be the most common age range under the age of 50, with a colorectal cancer rate of 68%. In patients under the age of 50, higher invasion of the tumor to the serosa, low differentiation of the tumor in terms of histological findings in a higher number of patients and higher mucin component of the tumors and higher N2 lymph node involvement ratio and the tumor was located more in the lower rectum were statistically significant when compared to patients over the age of 50 (p=0.026, p=0.018, p=0.002, p=0.042, p=0.006; respectively).
    Conclusion: The incidence of colorectal cancer has increased at younger ages and has a more aggressive course. Screening programs should be modified (Tab. 4, Fig. 2, Ref. 45).
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Colonic Neoplasms ; Colonoscopy ; Colorectal Neoplasms/diagnosis ; Colorectal Neoplasms/epidemiology ; Colorectal Neoplasms/pathology ; Early Detection of Cancer ; Humans ; Incidence ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Staging ; Retrospective Studies
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-05-14
    Publishing country Slovakia
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 127421-1
    ISSN 0006-9248
    ISSN 0006-9248
    DOI 10.4149/BLL_2021_071
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Emergency surgery of the abdominal wall hernias: risk factors that increase morbidity and mortality-a single-center experience.

    Surek, A / Gemici, E / Ferahman, S / Karli, M / Bozkurt, M A / Dural, A C / Donmez, T / Karabulut, M / Alis, H

    Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery

    2020  Volume 25, Issue 3, Page(s) 679–688

    Abstract: Purpose: Morbidity and mortality are higher in urgently operated abdominal hernia cases compared to elective surgeries. The present study aims to investigate the factors that cause increased morbidity and mortality in emergency surgical operations.: ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: Morbidity and mortality are higher in urgently operated abdominal hernia cases compared to elective surgeries. The present study aims to investigate the factors that cause increased morbidity and mortality in emergency surgical operations.
    Methods: The files of a total of 426 patients who were operated for non-reducible abdominal hernia between 2015 and 2020 were reviewed retrospectively. Patients' ages, genders, comorbidities, Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI), ASA score, BMI, hernia types, duration of symptom, laboratory values, intestinal strangulations or necroses, whether intestinal resection was performed, whether mesh was preferred for hernia repair, and rates of morbidity and mortality were recorded. Factors affecting morbidity and mortality rates were analyzed.
    Results: Factors such as gender, BMI (> 30), duration of symptom (> 24 h), presence of bowel necrosis and resection, type of hernia and prolonged operation time were found to cause an increase in morbidity. In the multivariate analysis, however, gender, duration of symptom and BMI (> 30) were statistically significant factors causing increased morbidity (p = 0.009, p < 0.001, p = 0.032, respectively). Advanced age, high ASA scores, CCI and duration of symptom were determined as factors affecting the increase in mortality. In the multivariate analysis, the effect of high ASA scores and advanced age on high mortality rate was statistically significant (p < 0.023, p = 0.039, respectively).
    Conclusions: The mortality rate is higher, especially in elderly patients with high comorbidity. Therefore, we argue that the cases of abdominal wall hernia should be operated under elective conditions even if they do not give any clinical findings to prevent problems in older ages.
    MeSH term(s) Abdominal Wall ; Aged ; Female ; Hernia, Ventral/epidemiology ; Hernia, Ventral/surgery ; Herniorrhaphy/adverse effects ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Morbidity ; Postoperative Complications/epidemiology ; Postoperative Complications/etiology ; Postoperative Complications/surgery ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-09-10
    Publishing country France
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1388125-5
    ISSN 1248-9204 ; 1265-4906
    ISSN (online) 1248-9204
    ISSN 1265-4906
    DOI 10.1007/s10029-020-02293-5
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Admission after the gold interval in acute calculous cholecystitis: Should we really cool it off?

    Bozkurt, M A / Gönenç, M / Peker, K D / Yırgın, H / Alış, H

    European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society

    2017  Volume 43, Issue 1, Page(s) 73–77

    Abstract: Purpose: The aim of this study was to compare early and delayed cholecystectomy for the treatment of acute calculous cholecystitis (ACC).: Materials and methods: The medical records of patients who were diagnosed to have ACC by combined clinical and ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: The aim of this study was to compare early and delayed cholecystectomy for the treatment of acute calculous cholecystitis (ACC).
    Materials and methods: The medical records of patients who were diagnosed to have ACC by combined clinical and radiological examination were evaluated retrospectively. The patients were divided into two non-randomized groups according to the duration between the onset of symptoms and cholecystectomy. Group 1 included the patients who underwent cholecystectomy within the first 72 h after the onset of symptoms and Group 2 those who underwent beyond the 72nd hour after the onset of symptoms.
    Results: We reviewed records for 203 patients. There were 109 patients in Group 1 and 74 patients in Group 2. Access-related complications occurred in four patients. One patient in Group 1 and two patients in Group 2 had trocar site bleeding. In one patient in Group 1, liver trauma occurred. Two patients had bile duct injury in Group 1 as Type D injury according to the Strasberg classification in one patient and E2 injury in other.
    Conclusion: Early cholecystectomy in acute cholecystitis with biliary stones could be performed regardless of time with similar complication, mortality and conversion rates.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Cholecystectomy/methods ; Cholecystectomy/mortality ; Cholecystitis, Acute/complications ; Cholecystitis, Acute/mortality ; Cholecystitis, Acute/surgery ; Cholelithiasis/complications ; Cholelithiasis/mortality ; Cholelithiasis/surgery ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Postoperative Complications/mortality ; Retrospective Studies ; Time Factors ; Treatment Outcome
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-02
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2275480-5
    ISSN 1863-9941 ; 1863-9933
    ISSN (online) 1863-9941
    ISSN 1863-9933
    DOI 10.1007/s00068-015-0617-6
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Determination of responses of different bean cultivars against races of Pseudomonas syringae pv phaseolicola, causal agent of halo blight of bean

    Bozkurt, İmam Adem / Soylu, Soner

    Euphytica. 2011 June, v. 179, no. 3

    2011  

    Abstract: Use of resistant plant varieties combined with other disease management practices is regarded as the most practical approach to control of seed-borne bacterial disease agents. In this study, responses of different bean cultivars to nine different races ... ...

    Abstract Use of resistant plant varieties combined with other disease management practices is regarded as the most practical approach to control of seed-borne bacterial disease agents. In this study, responses of different bean cultivars to nine different races of Pseudomonas syringae pv phaseolicola, the causal agent of bacterial halo blight of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), were determined. During compatible interaction in susceptible cultivars, virulent bacterial races caused water soaked lesion at sites of inoculation. Similar lesions developed in moderately resistant cultivars but symptoms were later associated with more tissue browning around the sites of inoculation. In contrast, the resistant response, produced the characteristic hypersensitive reaction (HR), was characterized as a small discrete browning and tissue collapse at site of inoculation. No local cultivars showed complete resistance to all races tested. Bean cultivars Sehirali-90 and Göynük-98 were found to be resistant or moderately resistant to five different bacterial races. Bean cultivar, Karacaşehir-90, on the other hand, was found to be resistant or moderately resistant to six different bacterial races. Analysis of bacterial growth and the accumulation of isoflavonoid bean phytoalexin, phaseollin in planta were carried out for tissues expressing compatible and incompatible interactions to enable a link to be made between reaction phenotypes and restriction of bacterial growth and phytoalexin accumulations. Development of the HR was clearly associated with the restricted multiplication of bacteria during incompatible interactions. A time-course accumulation analysis on pods treated with different races of bacterial agent showed that a strong correlation was observed between the timing and extent of cell death and accumulation of phaseollin, being rapid and extensive in incompatible interactions compared to compatible interaction.
    Keywords Phaseolus vulgaris ; Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola ; bacteria ; beans ; blight ; cell death ; cultivars ; disease control ; hypersensitive response ; microbial growth ; phaseollin ; phenotype ; pods ; races ; soaking
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2011-06
    Size p. 417-425.
    Publisher Springer Netherlands
    Publishing place Dordrecht
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 216568-5
    ISSN 0014-2336
    ISSN 0014-2336
    DOI 10.1007/s10681-010-0339-0
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  5. Article ; Online: Colonoscopic decompression should be used before neostigmine in the treatment of Ogilvie's syndrome.

    Peker, K D / Cikot, M / Bozkurt, M A / Ilhan, B / Kankaya, B / Binboga, S / Seyit, H / Alis, H

    European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society

    2017  Volume 43, Issue 4, Page(s) 557–566

    Abstract: Background: Performance of urgent colonoscopy for the purposes of diagnosis and treatment of Ogilvie's syndrome remains controversial. However, no trials have directly compared neostigmine with endoscopic therapy. This study aimed to compare the effect ... ...

    Abstract Background: Performance of urgent colonoscopy for the purposes of diagnosis and treatment of Ogilvie's syndrome remains controversial. However, no trials have directly compared neostigmine with endoscopic therapy. This study aimed to compare the effect of neostigmine and colonoscopic decompression in the treatment of Ogilvie's syndrome.
    Methods: This study was designed as a retrospective, non-randomized clinical study of sequential patients. Patients who were diagnosed as having acute colonic pseudo-obstruction were separated into two groups after conservative treatment. Group 1 comprised patients who underwent colonoscopic decompression, because they had a poor first response to neostigmine treatment. Group 2 constituted patients who had a poor first response to colonoscopic decompression, and neostigmine was added to the treatment regimen. Groups 1 and 2 were compared for the success of disease management.
    Results: In groups 1 and 2, the average age of the patients was 63.19 years (±14.71 years) and 59.45 years (±15.31 years) (p = 0.312), respectively. No significant difference was determined between the groups in terms of distribution of sex, hospital stay, etiologies, and initial cecal sizes in imaging (p > 0.05). Response to first intervention was statistically significant (p < 0.01). Also, the total response was determined statistically significant for hospital stay if colonoscopic decompression was performed (p < 0.01). No recurrence was determined during the 1-month follow-up in both groups. Although there was no etiologic factor for neostigmine response according to univariate analysis results, colonoscopic success was decreased due to age, sex, and the presence of a cardiac disease.
    Conclusions: Although the success rate of neostigmine treatment was significantly lower in our homogeneous groups, no significant decrease was determined in terms of hospital stay, intensive care unit stay, and requirement of colostomy compared with colonoscopic decompression. By comparison, colonoscopic decompression, which was performed by experienced endoscopists as a first-line treatment option, was more effective as an initial therapy and was more effective at avoiding a second treatment modality.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-08
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2275480-5
    ISSN 1863-9941 ; 1863-9933
    ISSN (online) 1863-9941
    ISSN 1863-9933
    DOI 10.1007/s00068-016-0709-y
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Acutely incarcerated abdominal wall hernia: what if it is a consequence?

    Gonenc, M / Bozkurt, M A / Kapan, S / Aras, A / Surek, A / Alis, H

    Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery

    2013  Volume 18, Issue 6, Page(s) 837–843

    Abstract: Purpose: The aim of this study was to emphasize the importance of differential diagnosis in patients with acutely incarcerated abdominal wall hernia (AWH).: Methods: The medical records of patients who underwent emergency surgery with preoperative ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: The aim of this study was to emphasize the importance of differential diagnosis in patients with acutely incarcerated abdominal wall hernia (AWH).
    Methods: The medical records of patients who underwent emergency surgery with preoperative diagnosis of acutely incarcerated AWH and in whom acutely incarcerated AWH was the consequence of increased intraabdominal pressure due to other abdominal emergencies were reviewed. The following data were collected: demographics, the duration between the onset of symptoms and admission, clinical findings, biochemical test results that were abnormal, radiological findings, preoperative and intraoperative diagnosis, operative findings, surgical procedure, different diagnosis made in the postoperative period, reoperation, morbidity, mortality, and the length of hospital stay.
    Results: Ten patients were included to the study. The primary pathology was found to be perforated peptic ulcer disease in three, bowel obstruction due to neoplastic mass in three, complicated appendicitis in two, acute mesenteric ischemia in one, and acute diverticulitis in one. The correct diagnosis was made during emergency surgery for hernia repair, whereas the primary pathology was identified postoperatively in two patients.
    Conclusions: Patients who are diagnosed to have acutely incarcerated AWH preoperatively should undergo further diagnostic workup, if any level of clinical suspicion for differential diagnosis is present. Moreover, the surgeon should consider general abdominal exploration if contradictory findings are encountered during the exploration of the hernia sac, even if preoperative diagnostic studies reveal no gross pathology or non-specific findings.
    MeSH term(s) Abdominal Wall/pathology ; Abdominal Wall/surgery ; Acute Disease ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Emergencies ; Female ; Gastrointestinal Diseases/classification ; Gastrointestinal Diseases/complications ; Gastrointestinal Diseases/diagnosis ; Hernia, Inguinal/physiopathology ; Hernia, Inguinal/surgery ; Hernia, Ventral/physiopathology ; Hernia, Ventral/surgery ; Herniorrhaphy/methods ; Humans ; Incidental Findings ; Intestinal Obstruction/etiology ; Intestinal Obstruction/physiopathology ; Intestinal Obstruction/surgery ; Intestinal Volvulus/diagnosis ; Intestinal Volvulus/physiopathology ; Intestinal Volvulus/surgery ; Length of Stay ; Male ; Medical Records ; Middle Aged ; Retrospective Studies ; Turkey
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-10-12
    Publishing country France
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1388125-5
    ISSN 1248-9204 ; 1265-4906
    ISSN (online) 1248-9204
    ISSN 1265-4906
    DOI 10.1007/s10029-013-1166-8
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Is laparoscopic appendectomy going to be standard procedure for acute appendicitis; a 5-year single center experience with 1,788 patients.

    Bozkurt, M A / Unsal, M G / Kapan, S / Gonenc, M / Dogan, M / Kalayci, M U / Alis, H

    European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society

    2015  Volume 41, Issue 1, Page(s) 87–89

    Abstract: Purpose: To evaluate whether laparoscopic appendectomy can be the gold standard for acute appendicitis regarding the applicability and cost effectivity.: Materials and methods: The study included patients who were operated by laparoscopically for ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: To evaluate whether laparoscopic appendectomy can be the gold standard for acute appendicitis regarding the applicability and cost effectivity.
    Materials and methods: The study included patients who were operated by laparoscopically for acute appendicitis between January 2008 and September 2012. Patients' sex, ages, hospitalization time, the type for closure of the appendiceal stump, complication rate, surgery time and other parameters were recorded.
    Results: 1,788 patients with acute appendicitis on laparoscopic evaluation constituted the study population. Average age of the patient group was 30.1 ± 2.3 years old. Average hospitalization time was 1.2 ± 1.1 days. Metal clips were used in 1,100 (61.5%) patients, intracorporeal knotting was performed in the remaining. Total complication rate was 3.8%.
    Conclusion: By the using of metal clips and increased experience; laparoscopy may be gold standard for acute appendicitis.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Appendectomy/instrumentation ; Appendectomy/methods ; Appendicitis/surgery ; Cost-Benefit Analysis ; Female ; Hemostasis, Surgical/instrumentation ; Hospitalization ; Humans ; Laparoscopy/methods ; Length of Stay/statistics & numerical data ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Postoperative Complications/surgery ; Practice Guidelines as Topic ; Treatment Outcome
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-02
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Evaluation Studies ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2275480-5
    ISSN 1863-9941 ; 1863-9933
    ISSN (online) 1863-9941
    ISSN 1863-9933
    DOI 10.1007/s00068-014-0411-x
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Mortality and pulmonary complications in patients undergoing surgery with perioperative SARS-CoV-2 infection

    Nepogodiev D. / Bhangu A. / Glasbey J.C. / Li E. / Omar O.M. / Simoes J.F. / Abbott T.E. / Alser O. / Arnaud A.P. / Bankhead-Kendall B.K. / Breen K.A. / Cunha M.F. / Davidson G.H. / Di Saverio S. / Gallo G. / Griffiths E.A. / Gujjuri R.R. / Hutchinson P.J. / Kaafarani H.M. /
    Lederhuber H. / Loffler M.W. / Mashbari H.N. / Minaya-Bravo A. / Morton D.G. / Moszkowicz D. / Pata F. / Tsoulfas G. / Venn M.L. / Cox D. / Roslani A.C. / Alakaloko F. / de Vries J.-P.P. / Aaraj M.A. / Abbott S.J. / Abdalla M.O. / Abdelaal A.S. / Ademuyiwa A.O. / Aherne T.M. / Ali O.M. / Alkadeeki G.Z. / Almeida A.C. / Alrahawy M.M. / Ambler G.K. / Alameer E. / Andreani S.M. / De Andres-Asenjo B. / Antonanzas L.L. / Aoun S.G. / Ashoush F.M. / Augestad K.M. / Avellana R.B. / Ayeni F.A. / Ayorinde J.O. / Babu B.H. / Baig M.M. / Bajomo O.M. / Baker O.J. / Baker M.P. / Baldwin A.J. / Ban V.S. / Baron R.D. / Barranquero A.G. / Barry C.P. / DI Bartolomeo A. / Bass G.A. / Bath M.F. / Batjer H.H. / Beamish A.J. / Belgaumkar A.P. / Bence M.N. / Benson R.A. / Bernal-Sprekelsen J.C. / Bhama A.R. / Bhavaraju A.V. / Biffl W.L. / Blundell C.M. / Boddy A.P. / Borgstein A.B. / Bosanquet D.C. / Bosch K.D. / Bouhuwaish A.E. / Bozkurt M.A. / Brathwaite C.E. / Brown B.C. / Brown O.D. / Brown A.K. / Buarque I.L. / Bueno-Canones A.D. / Bulugma M.R. / Burke J.R. / Byrne M.H. / Cagigal-Ortega E.P. / Callcut R.A. / DI Candido F. / Canova M.E. / Carlos W.J. / Caruana E.J. / Cato L.D. / Catton A.B. / Ceretti A.P. / Chase T.J. / Chiara F.D. / Chowdhury A.H. / Chung E.A. / Cicerchia P.M. / Clough E.C. / Coleman N.L. / Collins C.G. / Collins M.L. / Colonna E.T. / Comini L.V. / Coughlin P.A. / Cruzado L.F.-G. / Davidson B.R. / Davies R.J. / Davies E.J. / Davis N.F. / Dawson B.E. / Dean B.J. / Delgado M.G.-C. / Diaz J.J. / Dickson K.E. / Diez-Alonso M.M. / Dixon J.R. / Doe M.J. / Drake T.D. / Drake F.T. / Duffy J.P. / Dunne D.F. / Dunne N.J. / Duran-Munoz-Cruzado V.M. / Durst A.Z. / Eardley N.J. / Edwards J.G. / Elfallal A.H. / Elfiky M.M. / Elliott J.A. / Emile S.H. / Emslie K.M. / Endorf F.W. / Engel J.L. / Enjuto D.T. / Etchill E.W. / Evans J.P. / Fahey B.A. / Faria C.S. / Feo C.V. / Ferguson H.J. / Fernandez B.D. / Fernandez A.G. / Fernandez A.J. / Fernandez-Pacheco B.C. / Fitzgerald J.E. / Fonsi G.B. / Font R.F. / Fowler A.L. / Fretwell K.R. / Fructuoso L.S. / Fusai G.K. / Garcia M.H. / Garcia-Urena M.A. / Gill C.K. / Gisbertz S.S. / Del Giudice R. / Giuffrida M.C. / Di Giuseppe M. / Gomez M.F. / Guariglia C.A. / Hainsworth A.J. / Hall B.J. / Hall J.R. / Hammond J.S. / Haqqani M.H. / Harrison E.M. / Hazelton J.P. / van Heinsbergen M. / Hill A.D. / Hing C.B. / Hirji S.A. / Ho M.W. / Holbrook C.M. / Holme T.J. / Hopkins J.C. / Hopkinson D.N. / Hossain F.S. / Hudson V.E. / Hughes J.L. / Hwang E.S. / Ibrahim M.A. / Isolani S.M. / Jenkinson M.D. / Jenny H.E. / Jeyaretna D.S. / Jones R.P. / Jones A.P. / Jonker P.K. / Jonsson M.L. / Joyce D.P. / Kalkwarf K.J. / Kamarajah S.K. / El Kassas M. / Kavanagh D.O. / Keatley J.M. / Khalefa M.A. / Khan J.S. / Kirmani B.H. / Kisiel A.P. / Kouris S.M. / Kowal M.R. / Labib P.L. / Larkin J.O. / Lauscher J.C. / Leclercq W.K. / Ledesma F.S. / Leite-Moreira A.M. / Leung E.Y. / Lewis S.E. / Lima M.J. / Lin D.J. / Liu H.H. / Lowery A.J. / Lozano S.M. / Luney C.R. / Maia M.M. / Mariani N.M. / Marino M.V. / Marra A.A. / Marsh C.L. / Martin R.C. / McCluney S.J. / McIntyre R.C. / Mckay S.C. / McKevitt K.L. / Meagher A.D. / Mehdi M.Q. / Mehigan B.J. / Gonzalez-De Miguel M. / De Miguel-Ardevines M.-C. / Mills S.J. / Mohan H.M. / Moir J.A. / Monson J.R. / Monteiro J.M. / Montella M.T. / Montesinos C.S. / Morgom M.M. / Moura F.S. / Muguerza J.M. / Murphy S.H. / De Nardi P. / Naumann D.N. / Neary P.C. / Neely D.T. / Ng-Kamstra J.S. / Ngu A.W. / Nguyen T.A. / Nita G.E. / Nunes Q.M. / Nygaard R.M. / O'Meara L.B. / O'Neill J.R. / Okafor B.U. / Olson S.A. / Oo A.Y. / Ormazabal P.C. / Osorio A.L. / Pachl M.J. / Parry J.T. / Patel P.K. / Perez-Sanchez L.E. / Pevidal A.N. / Pezzuto A.P. / Philp M.M. / Pinkney T.D. / Pollok J.M. / Povey M.G. / Poza A.A. / Rajgor A.D. / Rao J.N. / Raptis D.A. / Rice H.E. / Ridgway P.F. / Rivas A.M. / Rodriguez-Sanjuan J.C. / Rogers L.J. / Da Roit A. / Rollett R.A. / Romera J.L. / Rooney S.M. / Roxo V.I. / Le Roy B. / Rubio E.E. / Ruiz C.C. / Ruiz M.L. / Ryan E.J. / Saad A.R. / Saeed S.A. / Salama H.A. / Salamah A.A. / Sampietro G.M. / Sarma D.R. / Schaffer K.B. / Schnitzbauer A.A. / Scurrah R.J. / Serevina O.L. / Serralheiro P.A. / Sewards J.M. / Shackcloth M.J. / Shaw A.V. / Sheel A.R. / Sica G.S. / De Simone V. / Singh A.A. / Singh R.P. / Skelly B.L. / Smith H.G. / Sohail A.H. / Spalding D.R. / Springford L.R. / Ssentongo A.E. / Steinkamp P.J. / Stevens K.A. / Stewart G.D. / Stylianides N.A. / Sullivan T.B. / Taher A.S. / Tamimy M.S. / Tang A.M. / Tebala G.D. / Tejero-Pintor F.J. / Thaha M.A. / Thomas A.J. / De Toma G. / La Torre F. / Torres A.J. / Townshend D.N. / Trout I.M. / Tucker S.C. / Ubhi H.K. / Vega V.A. / Velmahos G.C. / Velopulos C.G. / Viswanath Y.K. / Vivas A.A. / Wade R.G. / Wadley M.S. / Wall J.J. / Walters A.M. / Warren O.J. / Weerasinghe C.K. / Wilkin R.J. / Williams K.J. / Winter S.C. / Wormald J.C. / Wright F.L. / Xyda S.E. / Young A.L. / Youssef M.M. / Yousuf F.B. / El Youzouri H. / Zappa M.A. / Abate E. / Abdalaziz H. / Abdelkarim M. / Abdou H. / Aboelkassem-Ibrahim A. / Abuown A. / Acebes-Garcia F. / Acharya M. / Adamina M. / Addae-Boateng E. / Aftab R. / Agarwal A. / Aguilar J. / Ahmed Y. / Aitken E. / Al-Azzawi M. / Al-Embideen S. / Al-Masri M. / Al-Najjar H. / Al-Sukaini A. / Alam R. / Alderson D. / Aliyeva Z. / Aljanadi F. / Almasri M. / Alonso-Ortuno P. / Altintoprak F. / Amira G. / Amjad R. / Anania G. / Andabaka T. / Angelou D. / Annamalai S. / Annessi V. / Anthoney J. / Anwar S. / Anwer M. / Aragon-Chamizo J. / Ardito A. / Arigoni M. / Armao T. / Arminio A. / Armstrong L. / Arnaud A. / Asaad P. / Ashcroft J. / Ashmore C. / Asqalan A. / Asti E. / Aubry E. / Aytac E. / Ayuso-Herrera E. / Baeza M. / Bailon-Cuadrado M. / Bakmaz B. / Baldi C. / Baldini E. / Baldo S. / Ballabio M. / Baloyiannis I. / Baltazar G. / Bambina F. / Bandiera A. / Barlow E. / Barmasse R. / Barmpagianni C. / Baronio G. / Barra F. / Bartsch A.-M. / Basgaran A. / 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/ Padilla-Valverde D. / Pai M. / Paiella S. / Paisley S. / Palini G. / Palmeri M. / Panahi P. / Parente A. / Parlanti D. / Parmar C. / Pascual A. / Patel M. / Pathak A. / Patil S. / Pattyn P. / Peckham-Cooper A. / Pedrazzani C. / Pellino G. / Peluso C. / Pereira A. / Pereira-Neves A. / Perez-Diaz M.D. / Perez-Gonzalez M. / Perez-Saborido B. / Perivoliotis K. / Perkins C. / Peros G. / Perotto O. / Perra T. / Petrone P. / Phenix G. / Picazo S. / Picon-Rodriguez R. / Piloni M. / Pingarron-Martin L. / Pinotti E. / Pisanu A. / Pizzini P. / Pockney P. / Podda M. / Podolsky D. / Poggioli G. / Pompili C. / Pontari M. / Porcu A. / Potter R. / Price C. / Pruvot F.-R. / Pujol-Muncunill R. / Puppo A. / Quante M. / Quintana-Villamandos B. / Qureshi A. / Radenkovic D. / Rakvin I. / Ramallo-Solis I. / Ramcharan S. / Ramos D. / Ramos-Bonilla A. / Ramzi J. / Rathinam S. / Rausa E. / Ravaioli M. / Ravindran S. / Raymond T. / Razik A. / Redfern J. / Reguera-Rosal J. / Rela M. / Rey-Biel J. / Rey-Valcarcel C. / Ribolla M. / Richards T. / Richmond M. / Righini E. / Rio-Gomez J. / Riyat H. / Rizvi S. / Roberts K. / Roberts M. / Robertson S. / Robertson R. / Robin-Valle A. / Rochon M. / Rojo M. / Rolli L. / Romano S. / Ross E. / Ross H. / Rossborough C. / Rottoli M. / Ruiz-Grande F. / Ruiz-Martin I. / Ruiz-Soriano M. / Ruzzenente A. / Ryska O. / Saez C. / Sagnotta A. / Sahnan K. / Sahni A. / Salim A. / Sallam I. / Salvia R. / Samadov E. / Sammarco G. / Sampaio-Alves M. / Sanchez-Arteaga A. / Sanchez-Fuentes M.-N. / Sanchez-Pelaez D. / Sanchez-Perez C. / Sanchez-Rubio M. / Sancho-Muriel J. / Sanders J. / Santero-Ramirez M.-P. / Santora T. / Santoro A. / Santos I. / Santos-Sousa H. / Sapienza P. / Sartarelli L. / Sarveswaran J. / Sasia D. / Saudemont A. / Saudi-Moro S. / Saxena S. / Saxena D. / Sayasneh A. / Scalabre A. / Schache A. / Schiavina R. / Schineis C. / Schreckenbach T. / Scorza A. / Scott L. / Seegert S. / Seguin-Givelet A. / Senent-Boza A. / Seymour K. / Shabana A. / Shah K. / Shah J. / Shah P. / Shah S. / Shakir T. / Shalaby M. / Shankar S. / Shaw R. / Shehata S. / Shenfine A. / Sheridan K. / Sherief A. / Sherief M. / Sherif M. / Shinkwin M. / Shu S. / Siaw-Acheampong K. / Sileri P. / Singh A. / Singh S. / Sinha S. / Sinha D. / Siragusa L. / Sivaprakasam R. / Sivayoganathan S. / Smillie R. / Smith C. / Smith A. / Sochorova D. / Soggiu F. / Sohrabi C. / Solari F. / Solli P. / Soreide K. / Spinelli A. / Spoletini D. / Spriano G. / Sravanam S. / Ssentongo P. / Stanger S. / Stavroulias D. / Steel B. / Stella M. / Stewart R. / Stringer S. / Sulen N. / Sundar S. / Sundhu M. / Suri A. / Syed A. / Szatmary P. / Tabiri S. / Tadross D. / Taglietti L. / Tansey R. / Tartaglia D. / Tawheed A. / Tayeh S. / Teles T. / Testa V. / Tewari N. / Thoenissen P. / Thomas K. / Thomin A. / Thrush J. / Tierney S. / Tiwari A. / Toh S. / Toledo E. / Tonini V. / Torkington J. / Torquati A. / Torzilli G. / Totty J. / Tourountzi P. / Tousidonis M. / Townend P. / Townsend C. / Trompeter A. / Trotta F. / Truant S. / Trujillo-Diaz J. / Turco C. / Turrado-Rodriguez V. / Turri G. / Tustin H. / Tyler J. / Tzedakis S. / Tzovaras G. / Uittenbogaart M. / Ullah R. / Urban S. / Urbani A. / Usai A. / Vaccarella G. / Valdes-Hernandez J. / Valsecchi L. / Vashisht R. / Vazquez-Fernandez A. / Venn M. / Vera-Mansilla C. / Vergari R. / Vescio G. / Vidya R. / Vieira P. / Vijay V. / Vimalachandran D. / Violante T. / Volpe A. / Vovola F. / Vulliamy P. / Wall R. / Wallwork K. / Ward A. / Warwick D. / Waseem S. / Weaver H. / Wells F. / Wen J. / West R. / Whitehall E. / Wild L. / Wilkins A. / Williams G. / Williams M. / Winnand P. / Wong K. / Worku D. / Wright N. / Yalamanchili S. / Yershov D. / Yildiz A. / Young R. / Yurttas C. / Zadegan F. / Zafar N. / Zakaria R. / Zambon M. / Zanini N. / Zarate A. / Zerbib P. / Zizzo M. / Zmora O. / Zonta S. / van Berge Henegouwen M.I. / van der Plas W.Y. / Ali I.A.M. / Bakri N.A.C. / Bauset J.C.C. / Abou Chaar M.K. / Marino Cosentino L.M. / Gomez Diaz C.J. / Garcia Galocha J.L. / de Gheldere C.A. / Ataide Gomes G.M. / Beltran de Heredia J. / Blazer III D.G. / Nugent III W.C. / Ali karar A.A. / Borja De Lacy F. / Blas Laina J.L. / Shane Lester M.J. / Liyanage A.S.D. / Al Maadany F.S. / De Marchi J.A. / Ramos-De la Medina A. / Mithany R.H.M. / Sanchez del Pueblo C. / van Ramshorst G.H. / De Salas M.M. / De Souza A.C. / Dolores Del Toro M. / Archer J.E. / Odeh A. / Erridge S. / Salem H.K. / Jones G.P. / Gardner A. / Tripathi S.S. / Gregg A. / Jeganathan R. / Siddique M.H. / Lombardi C.P. / Martin B. / Leo C.A. / Dass D. / Di Franco G. / Jiao L.R. / Mari G.M. / Capitan-Morales L.-C. / Connelly T.M. / Alanbuki A. / De Virgilio A. / Schilling C. / San Miguel Mendez C. / Kulkarni G. / Nizami K. / Walsh S. / Dean H. / Ruiz-Marin M. / Houston R. / Trompetto M. / Chrastek D. / Kouritas V. / Cannoletta M. / Rosato F. / Kaushal M.V. / Costa P.M. / Elkadi H.H. / Johnstone J.R. / Irvine E. / Alvarez M.R. / Corbellini C. / Venkatesan G.S. / Mateo-Sierra O. / Martinez-Perez C. / Serrano Gonzalez J. / Hernandez Bartolome M.A. / Diaz Perez D. / Gutierrez Samaniego M. / Galindo Jara P. / Sharma N. / Smart N.J. / Keller D.S.

    an international cohort study

    2020  

    Abstract: Background: The impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) on postoperative recovery needs to be understood to inform clinical decision making during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. This study reports 30-day mortality and ... ...

    Abstract Background: The impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) on postoperative recovery needs to be understood to inform clinical decision making during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. This study reports 30-day mortality and pulmonary complication rates in patients with perioperative SARS-CoV-2 infection. Methods: This international, multicentre, cohort study at 235 hospitals in 24 countries included all patients undergoing surgery who had SARS-CoV-2 infection confirmed within 7 days before or 30 days after surgery. The primary outcome measure was 30-day postoperative mortality and was assessed in all enrolled patients. The main secondary outcome measure was pulmonary complications, defined as pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, or unexpected postoperative ventilation. Findings: This analysis includes 1128 patients who had surgery between Jan 1 and March 31, 2020, of whom 835 (74·0%) had emergency surgery and 280 (24·8%) had elective surgery. SARS-CoV-2 infection was confirmed preoperatively in 294 (26·1%) patients. 30-day mortality was 23·8% (268 of 1128). Pulmonary complications occurred in 577 (51·2%) of 1128 patients; 30-day mortality in these patients was 38·0% (219 of 577), accounting for 81·7% (219 of 268) of all deaths. In adjusted analyses, 30-day mortality was associated with male sex (odds ratio 1·75 [95% CI 1·28–2·40], p<0·0001), age 70 years or older versus younger than 70 years (2·30 [1·65–3·22], p<0·0001), American Society of Anesthesiologists grades 3–5 versus grades 1–2 (2·35 [1·57–3·53], p<0·0001), malignant versus benign or obstetric diagnosis (1·55 [1·01–2·39], p=0·046), emergency versus elective surgery (1·67 [1·06–2·63], p=0·026), and major versus minor surgery (1·52 [1·01–2·31], p=0·047). Interpretation: Postoperative pulmonary complications occur in half of patients with perioperative SARS-CoV-2 infection and are associated with high mortality. Thresholds for surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic should be higher than during normal practice, particularly in men aged 70 years and older. Consideration should be given for postponing non-urgent procedures and promoting non-operative treatment to delay or avoid the need for surgery. Funding: National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland, Bowel and Cancer Research, Bowel Disease Research Foundation, Association of Upper Gastrointestinal Surgeons, British Association of Surgical Oncology, British Gynaecological Cancer Society, European Society of Coloproctology, NIHR Academy, Sarcoma UK, Vascular Society for Great Britain and Ireland, and Yorkshire Cancer Research.
    Keywords Adult ; Aged ; Betacoronavirus ; Coronavirus Infections ; Elective Surgical Procedures ; Emergency Medical Services ; Female ; Hospital Mortality ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia ; Viral ; Postoperative Complications ; Respiratory Tract Diseases ; Retrospective Studies ; Surgical Procedures ; Operative ; Young Adult ; covid19
    Subject code 610 ; 616
    Language English
    Publishing country it
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  9. Article: Determination of macro-micro nutrient contents in dried fruit and leaves and some pomological characteristics of selected feijoa genotypes (Feijoa sellowiana Berg.) from Sakarya provinces in Turkey

    Beyhan, O. (Sakarya Univ. (Turkey). Vocational School of Akyazi) / Bozkurt, M.A. (Yuzuncu Yil Univ., Van (Turkey). Dept. of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition) / Boysal, S.C. (Yuzuncu Yil Univ., Van (Turkey). Dept. of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition)

    The Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences (Pakistan)

    Volume v. 21, Issue (2)

    Abstract: This study was conducted to determine some pomological characteristics and macro- micro nutrient contents of both leaves and fruits of 11 Feijoa genotypes (Feijoa sellowiana Berg.) selected from Sakarya Province in Turkey. For these genotypes, fruit ... ...

    Abstract This study was conducted to determine some pomological characteristics and macro- micro nutrient contents of both leaves and fruits of 11 Feijoa genotypes (Feijoa sellowiana Berg.) selected from Sakarya Province in Turkey. For these genotypes, fruit weight, fruit length, fruit width, soluble solid content and fruit acidity values ranged between 18.57 - 40.00 g, 27.74 -59.95 mm, and 23.42-39.43 mm, 8.30-14.20%, and 3.33-4.50, respectively. The analysis results showed that N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Zn, and Cu contents in dried fruits of these selected genotypes were 0.72-1.47%, 0.091-0.104%, 0.53-0.94%, 0.33-0.75%, 0.070-0.103%, 38-200 ppm, 2.10-6.30 ppm, 2.90-7.30 ppm, and 1.71- 6.95 ppm. On the other hand, N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Zn, and Cu contents of leaves for those contents were 1.42-2.31%,0.092-0.134%, 0.32-0.66%, 1.70-3.40%, 0.19-0.32%, 70-148 ppm,18-63 ppm, 6.70-11.10 ppm, and 1.32- 2.88 ppm. Significant differences among these genotypes were found for chemical composition (P less than 0.05). As all the trees were in similar environment and agronomical practices, it could be suggested that these differences due to genotypic differences.
    Keywords FEIJOA ; ACCA SELLOWIANA ; GENOTYPES ; FRUIT GROWING ; FRUITS ; LENGTH ; WEIGHT ; ACIDITY ; DRY MATTER CONTENT ; DRIED FRUITS ; LEAVES ; PROXIMATE COMPOSITION ; NUTRIENTS ; ELEMENTS ; TURKEY
    Language (en)
    Document type Article
    ISSN 1018-7081
    Database AGRIS - International Information System for the Agricultural Sciences and Technology

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