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  1. Article ; Online: A breakthrough in the history of FUHEMAS?: Comment on "Left and right temporal-parietal junctions (TPJs) as "match/mismatch" hedonic machines: A unifying account of TPJ function" by Doricchi et al.

    Brugger, Peter

    Physics of life reviews

    2022  Volume 43, Page(s) 208–210

    MeSH term(s) Parietal Lobe ; Temporal Lobe ; Brain Mapping
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-19
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2148883-6
    ISSN 1873-1457 ; 1571-0645
    ISSN (online) 1873-1457
    ISSN 1571-0645
    DOI 10.1016/j.plrev.2022.10.002
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  2. Article ; Online: Blots and brains. A note on the centenary of Hermann Rorschach's death.

    Brugger, Peter

    Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior

    2022  Volume 157, Page(s) 256–265

    Abstract: This historical note is a commemorial of Rorschach, the person, and Rorschach the test. Hermann Rorschach died 100 years ago, not quite a year after the publication of his book containing the 10 inkblots. These have reached an iconic status, but the " ... ...

    Abstract This historical note is a commemorial of Rorschach, the person, and Rorschach the test. Hermann Rorschach died 100 years ago, not quite a year after the publication of his book containing the 10 inkblots. These have reached an iconic status, but the "Rorschach Test" as used in psychiatry, legal organizations and aptitude assessments is not quite what Hermann Rorschach designed it for in the first line. A first section of this article introduces Hermann Rorschach as a man with very broad interests and an inclination to ask cognitive science questions that are still challenging today. A second section provides a critical summary of the fate of the ten inkblots after Rorschach's death - how they conquered the whole world in a time with a pronouced "psychometric attitude", and also how they failed in some attempts to measure personality traits in special populations. A final section focuses on recent research on one particular aspect of a testee's associations to the inkblots: "movement responses", i.e. the perception of implied motion. Here, neural and behavioral correlates have been demonstrated by modern neuroimaging techniques. One study, which set out to validate both the Rorschach as a personality test and the view that the two cerebral hemispheres correspond to divergent "personalities" is also summarized. The viewpoint concludes by suggesting that future work with inkblots should consider Rorschach's original intention to use inkblots to uncover basic laws of perception. Modern applications of computer-generated pseudorandom stimuli (random dot arrays or stochastic noise) would have been embraced by Hermann Rorschach as he appreciated the impact of visual noise for the study of vision and visual cognition.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-19
    Publishing country Italy
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 280622-8
    ISSN 1973-8102 ; 0010-9452
    ISSN (online) 1973-8102
    ISSN 0010-9452
    DOI 10.1016/j.cortex.2022.10.003
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  3. Article: Das abergläubische Gehirn

    Brugger, Peter

    Report Psychologie

    2023  Volume 48, Issue 10, Page(s) 12–16

    Abstract: Neuropsychologische Grundlagen von abergläubischem Denken und Verhalten werden skizziert. ...

    Title translation The superstitious brain
    Abstract Neuropsychologische Grundlagen von abergläubischem Denken und Verhalten werden skizziert.
    Keywords Aberglauben ; Neuropsychologie ; Neuropsychology ; Parapsychological Phenomena ; Parapsychologische Phänomene ; Superstitions
    Language German
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 281605-2
    ISSN 0344-9602
    ISSN 0344-9602
    Database PSYNDEX

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  4. Article: 101 Jahre Rorschachtest

    Brugger, Peter

    Nervenheilkunde

    2022  Volume 41, Issue 09, Page(s) 610–616

    Abstract: Vor 100 Jahren verstarb der Schweizer Psychiater Hermann Rorschach, nur ein Jahr nach der Geburt seines berühmt gewordenen Tests. Vorliegender Beitrag würdigt beide, Rorschach, den Menschen, und Rorschach, den Test. Herrmann Rorschach war Künstler, Arzt ... ...

    Abstract Vor 100 Jahren verstarb der Schweizer Psychiater Hermann Rorschach, nur ein Jahr nach der Geburt seines berühmt gewordenen Tests. Vorliegender Beitrag würdigt beide, Rorschach, den Menschen, und Rorschach, den Test. Herrmann Rorschach war Künstler, Arzt und Wissenschaftler. Das Deutenlassen von Zufallsformen war nur eines von vielen Forschungsinteressen, die er verfolgte. Zwar hoffte er, seine Tintenkleckse einmal diagnostisch einsetzen zu können, sah aber einen noch langen Weg wahrnehmungspsychologischer Experimente vor sich. Sein früher Tod ließ ihn den ungeahnten Erfolg seiner Klecksmethode nicht mehr erleben. Von Amerika aus verbreiteten sich die 10 standardisiert beklecksten Tafeln über die ganze Welt; der Rorschachtest avancierte zum populärsten projektiven Verfahren der Testpsychologie. Wenn auch gegen Ende des vergangenen Jahrhunderts eine Abnahme der Veröffentlichungen zur Rorschach-Diagnostik zu verzeichnen war, zeugen neurowissenschaftliche Arbeiten von einem Sich-Besinnen auf die ursprünglichen wahrnehmungspsychologischen Ziele Hermann Rorschachs. So aktivieren etwa Klecksassoziationen, die eine Bewegung implizieren, das Spiegelneuronensystem und bilden damit eine Brücke zwischen Sehen, Kinaesthesie und Einfühlung. Lateralisiert-tachistoskopische Stimulation der beiden Gehirnhälften mit Rorschachs Klecksen validieren seine „Psychodiagnostik“ und belegen gleichzeitig die Rolle hemisphärenspezifischer Verarbeitungsprozesse für die Persönlichkeitspsychologie.
    Keywords Medizingeschichte ; Neuropsychiatrie ; Persönlichkeitspsychologie ; projektive Testverfahren ; Zufallsmuster ; History of medicine ; neuropsychiatry ; personality psychology ; projective techniques ; random patterns
    Language German
    Publishing date 2022-09-01
    Publisher © Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York
    Publishing place Stuttgart ; New York
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2223503-6
    ISSN 2567-5788 ; 0722-1541
    ISSN (online) 2567-5788
    ISSN 0722-1541
    DOI 10.1055/a-1824-7988
    Database Thieme publisher's database

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  5. Article: 101 Jahre Rorschachtest - Zum 100. Todestag von Hermann Rorschach

    Brügger, Peter

    Nervenheilkunde

    2022  Volume 41, Issue 9, Page(s) 610

    Language German
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 604504-2
    ISSN 0722-1541
    Database Current Contents Medicine

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  6. Book ; Thesis: Olfaktorisch evozierte Hirnrindensummenpotentiale bei Applikation verschiedener Riechreizstoffe

    Brügger, Peter

    1996  

    Author's details vorgelegt von Peter Brügger
    Language German
    Size 52 S. : Ill., zahlr. graph. Darst.
    Document type Book ; Thesis
    Thesis / German Habilitation thesis Bonn, Univ., Diss., 1996
    HBZ-ID HT006881228
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

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    Shelf markLoan statusLocation
    96 D 1126 order for loan Magazin

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  7. Article ; Online: Animal behavior. Chicks with a number sense.

    Brugger, Peter

    Science (New York, N.Y.)

    2015  Volume 347, Issue 6221, Page(s) 477–478

    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Chickens/physiology ; Cognition ; Humans ; Mathematical Concepts ; Mental Processes ; Spatial Processing
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-01-30
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Comment ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 128410-1
    ISSN 1095-9203 ; 0036-8075
    ISSN (online) 1095-9203
    ISSN 0036-8075
    DOI 10.1126/science.aaa4854
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  8. Article ; Online: Susceptibility of domain experts to color manipulation indicate a need for design principles in data visualization.

    Christen, Markus / Brugger, Peter / Fabrikant, Sara Irina

    PloS one

    2021  Volume 16, Issue 2, Page(s) e0246479

    Abstract: Color is key for the visual encoding of data, yet its use reportedly affects decision making in important ways. We examined the impact of various popular color schemes on experts' and lay peoples' map-based decisions in two, geography and neuroscience, ... ...

    Abstract Color is key for the visual encoding of data, yet its use reportedly affects decision making in important ways. We examined the impact of various popular color schemes on experts' and lay peoples' map-based decisions in two, geography and neuroscience, scenarios, in an online visualization experiment. We found that changes in color mappings influence domain experts, especially neuroimaging experts, more in their decision-making than novices. Geographic visualization experts exhibited more trust in the unfavorable rainbow color scale than would have been predicted by their suitability ratings and their training, which renders them sensitive to scale appropriateness. Our empirical results make a strong call for increasing scientists' awareness for and training in perceptually salient and cognitively informed design principles in data visualization.
    MeSH term(s) Color ; Data Visualization ; Humans
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-04
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 1932-6203
    ISSN (online) 1932-6203
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0246479
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  9. Article ; Online: Where in the Brain is "the Other's" Hand? Mapping Dysfunctional Neural Networks in Somatoparaphrenia.

    Saetta, Gianluca / Michels, Lars / Brugger, Peter

    Neuroscience

    2021  Volume 476, Page(s) 21–33

    Abstract: Somatoparaphrenia refers to the delusional belief, typically observed in right brain-damaged patients, that the contralesional limbs belong to someone else. Here, we aimed to uncover the neural activity associated with this productive, i.e. confabulatory, ...

    Abstract Somatoparaphrenia refers to the delusional belief, typically observed in right brain-damaged patients, that the contralesional limbs belong to someone else. Here, we aimed to uncover the neural activity associated with this productive, i.e. confabulatory, component in a patient, S.P.P., with a large right-sided lesion of both cortical and subcortical gray and white matter. He claimed that his left paralyzed hand belonged to his mother. In a block-design functional magnetic resonance (fMRI) experiment, S.P.P. imagined that the mother would move her (i.e. his left) hand (condition "mother"). Subtraction of the activity elicited by control conditions (imagery of self-generated movement of either left or right hand) from that in the "mother" condition resulted in the focal activation of the pars opercularis of the right inferior frontal gyrus (rIFG). In a separate, resting-state fMRI experiment with S.P.P. and 21 healthy controls, we examined the functional connectivity of the rIFG and the affected hand somatosensory network to the rest of the brain. We found a negative correlation between the activity in the rIFG and that of Broca area and the temporo-parietal junction in the left hemisphere. Furthermore, the affected hand somatosensory network was disconnected from the left secondary somatosensory cortex. Our results link the productive component of somatoparaphrenia to the activity of crucial hubs for integrating the multimodal signals of the affected hand. Furthermore, they provide the first direct evidence supporting the "left narrator model", proposed by Halligan et al. (1995), according to which the confabulations of somatoparaphrenia are due to a disconnection of left hemisphere language areas from right hemisphere parieto-temporal cortex.
    MeSH term(s) Brain/diagnostic imaging ; Brain Mapping ; Female ; Hand ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Neural Networks, Computer
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-09-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 196739-3
    ISSN 1873-7544 ; 0306-4522
    ISSN (online) 1873-7544
    ISSN 0306-4522
    DOI 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2021.09.007
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  10. Article ; Online: Uncertainty Promotes Neuroreductionism: A Behavioral Online Study on Folk Psychological Causal Inference from Neuroimaging Data.

    Carmon, Jona / Bammel, Moritz / Brugger, Peter / Lenggenhager, Bigna

    Psychopathology

    2021  Volume 54, Issue 6, Page(s) 298–304

    Abstract: Introduction: Increased efforts in neuroscience try to understand mental disorders as brain disorders. In the present study, we investigate how common a neuroreductionist inclination is among highly educated people. In particular, we shed light on ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Increased efforts in neuroscience try to understand mental disorders as brain disorders. In the present study, we investigate how common a neuroreductionist inclination is among highly educated people. In particular, we shed light on implicit presuppositions of mental disorders little is known about in the public, exemplified here by the case of body integrity dysphoria (BID) that is considered a mental disorder for the first time in ICD-11.
    Methods: Identically graphed, simulated data of mind-brain correlations were shown in 3 contexts with presumably different presumptions about causality. 738 highly educated lay people rated plausibility of causality attribution from the brain to mind and from mind to the brain for correlations between brain structural properties and mental phenomena. We contrasted participants' plausibility ratings of causality in the contexts of commonly perceived brain lesion-induced behavior (aphasia), behavior-induced training effects (piano playing), and a newly described mental disorder (BID).
    Results: The findings reveal the expected context-dependent modulation of causality attributions in the contexts of aphasia and piano playing. Furthermore, we observed a significant tendency to more readily attribute causal inference from the brain to mind than vice versa with respect to BID.
    Conclusion: In some contexts, exemplified here by aphasia and piano playing, unidirectional causality attributions may be justified. However, with respect to BID, we critically discuss presumably unjustified neuroreductionist inclinations under causal uncertainty. Finally, we emphasize the need for a presupposition-free approach in psychiatry.
    MeSH term(s) Brain/diagnostic imaging ; Causality ; Humans ; Neuroimaging ; Neurosciences ; Uncertainty
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-09-02
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 605604-0
    ISSN 1423-033X ; 0254-4962
    ISSN (online) 1423-033X
    ISSN 0254-4962
    DOI 10.1159/000518476
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