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  1. Article ; Online: Validation of clinical simulation scenarios for the teaching of soft skills in child-centered care.

    de Araújo Baptista, Vivianne Izabelle / Braga, Liliane Pereira / de Sousa Mata, Ádala Nayana / Carreiro, Bruno Oliveira / Dos Santos Rosa, Luiz Paulo Gomes / de Morais, Hécio Henrique Araújo / de Azevedo, George Dantas / Appenzeller, Simone

    BMC medical education

    2024  Volume 24, Issue 1, Page(s) 355

    Abstract: Consultations with children and their families are complex and require soft skills. However, there is a gap in the medical curriculum concerning these skills, especially as encounter training is often adult-centered. We developed, validated, and applied ... ...

    Abstract Consultations with children and their families are complex and require soft skills. However, there is a gap in the medical curriculum concerning these skills, especially as encounter training is often adult-centered. We developed, validated, and applied simulation scenarios that prioritize active participation of children to train soft skills in child-centered care for undergraduate medical students. This is a methodological study to develop three scenarios and a checklist of what is expected. The content was validated by 18 experts. A pre-test was carried out for adjustments. Then, the simulations were applied and evaluated by 18 medical undergraduate students. They included the participation of 6 pediatric simulated patients aged 9-12 years trained by a drama teacher. According to the results, the scenarios and checklist proved to be valid instruments in content terms (ICV-I > 0.8). The scripts were followed by the simulated pediatric patients, but they had difficulty mimicking a hypoactive state. Some were anxious, but everyone enjoyed participating in the feedback. The simulated parents had difficulty participating and giving space to the child's speech. Participants assessed that the simulations performed as they were proposed and, after experimenting them, felt more prepared. The simulations provided an opportunity for students to practice soft skills by interacting with children in a safe environment. Using children as simulated patients is feasible but presents some challenges. Our study has expanded the ways in which children's health content can be taught. We are investigating whether this training leads to better patient outcomes in real clinical settings.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Humans ; Child ; Child Health ; Patient Simulation ; Curriculum ; Feedback ; Students, Medical ; Clinical Competence ; Education, Medical, Undergraduate/methods
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-29
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2044473-4
    ISSN 1472-6920 ; 1472-6920
    ISSN (online) 1472-6920
    ISSN 1472-6920
    DOI 10.1186/s12909-024-05284-7
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Training in communication skills for self-efficacy of health professionals: a systematic review.

    Mata, Ádala Nayana de Sousa / de Azevedo, Kesley Pablo Morais / Braga, Liliane Pereira / de Medeiros, Gidyenne Christine Bandeira Silva / de Oliveira Segundo, Victor Hugo / Bezerra, Isaac Newton Machado / Pimenta, Isac Davidson Santiago Fernandes / Nicolás, Ismael Martinez / Piuvezam, Grasiela

    Human resources for health

    2021  Volume 19, Issue 1, Page(s) 30

    Abstract: Background: Communication skills are essential for health professionals to establish a positive relationship with their patients, improving their health and quality of life. In this perspective, communication skills training can be effective strategies ... ...

    Abstract Background: Communication skills are essential for health professionals to establish a positive relationship with their patients, improving their health and quality of life. In this perspective, communication skills training can be effective strategies to improve the care provided by professionals in patient care and the quality of health services.
    Objective: To identify the best available evidence on training programs in communication skills to promote changes in attitude and behavior or self-efficacy of health professionals.
    Methods: Systematic searches were performed in eight databases, evaluating Randomized Controlled Trials and quasi-experimental studies with a control group, focusing on training communication skills for health professionals, who assessed self-efficacy or behaviors related to these skills. The phases of study selection and data extraction were carried out by two independent researchers, and the conflicts were resolved by a third. The risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane method.
    Results: Eight studies were included in the review. Most programs lasted between 4½ h and 2 days, involved information about communication skills and the content was applied to the health professionals' context. Several teaching strategies were used, such as lectures, videos and dramatizations and the evaluation was carried out using different instruments. Improvements in the performance and in the self-efficacy of communication skills were observed in the trained groups. The RCT had a low risk of bias and the quasi-experimental studies had a moderate risk.
    Conclusion: Training in communication skills can improve the performance and self-efficacy of health professionals. Programs that approach the conceptual issues and promote the space for experiential learning could be effective in communication skills training for professionals.
    Prospero: CRD42019129384.
    MeSH term(s) Communication ; Health Personnel ; Humans ; Quality of Life ; Self Efficacy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-03-06
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Systematic Review
    ZDB-ID 2126923-3
    ISSN 1478-4491 ; 1478-4491
    ISSN (online) 1478-4491
    ISSN 1478-4491
    DOI 10.1186/s12960-021-00574-3
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Training programs in communication skills to improve self-efficacy for health personnel: Protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis.

    Mata, Ádala Nayana de Sousa / Azevedo, Kesley Pablo Morais de / Braga, Liliane Pereira / Medeiros, Gidyenne Christine Bandeira Silva de / Oliveira Segundo, Victor Hugo de / Bezerra, Isaac Newton Machado / Pimenta, Isac Davidson Santiago Fernandes / Nicolás, Ismael Martínez / Piuvezam, Grasiela

    Medicine

    2019  Volume 98, Issue 33, Page(s) e16697

    Abstract: Background: Patient-centered care should be the focus of health services, where improvements in the communication skills of health professionals promote excellent health and quality care. Thus, this study is a protocol for a systematic review and meta- ... ...

    Abstract Background: Patient-centered care should be the focus of health services, where improvements in the communication skills of health professionals promote excellent health and quality care. Thus, this study is a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the effectiveness of training programs in communication skills to promote self-efficacy in the communication of health personnel.
    Methods: This systematic review protocol is conducted using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes (PRISMA) statement guidelines and the Cochrane Handbook of Systematic Reviews of Interventions. The review should include studies carried out with health professionals who have undergone training in communication skills aimed at promoting their self-efficacy. Clinical trials (randomized, non-randomized), community trials, and quasi-experimental studies should be included. Therefore, the comprehensive search strategy will be conducted in the following databases: PubMed/Medline, Scopus, Web of Science, EMBASE, Science Direct, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL). Two independent reviewers will conduct all study selection procedures, data extraction, and methodological evaluation, and disagreements will be referred to a third reviewer. RevMan 5.3 software will be used to gather data and perform the meta-analysis if possible.
    Results: This systematic review will provide evidence on more effective programs for communication skills training and will consider information such as duration, educational strategies, assessment measures, and outcomes that promote health worker self-efficacy.
    Discussion: This systematic review should provide evidence for effective communication skills training for health professionals in order to guide new strategies for quality care.
    Dissemination and ethics: The findings of this scoping review will be disseminated in print, at conferences, or via peer-reviewed journals. Ethical approval is not necessary as this paper does not involve patient data.
    Systematic review registration: PROSPERO CRD42019129384.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Communication ; Education/methods ; Female ; Health Personnel/education ; Health Personnel/psychology ; Humans ; Male ; Meta-Analysis as Topic ; Program Evaluation ; Research Design ; Self Efficacy ; Systematic Reviews as Topic
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-08-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 80184-7
    ISSN 1536-5964 ; 0025-7974
    ISSN (online) 1536-5964
    ISSN 0025-7974
    DOI 10.1097/MD.0000000000016697
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Media and scientific communication about the COVID-19 pandemic and the repercussions on the population's mental health: A protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis.

    Pimenta, Isac Davidson Santiago Fernandes / de Sousa Mata, Ádala Nayana / Braga, Liliane Pereira / de Medeiros, Gidyenne Christine Bandeira Silva / de Azevedo, Kesley Pablo Morais / Bezerra, Isaac Newton Machado / de Oliveira Segundo, Victor Hugo / de França Nunes, Ana Clara / Santos, Gilberto Martins / Grosseman, Suely / Nicolás, Ismael Martínez / Piuvezam, Grasiela

    Medicine

    2020  Volume 99, Issue 50, Page(s) e23298

    Abstract: Background: Good communication strategies are essential in times of crisis, such as the coronavirus pandemic. The dissemination of inaccurate information and the need for social isolation to control coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have shown a ... ...

    Abstract Background: Good communication strategies are essential in times of crisis, such as the coronavirus pandemic. The dissemination of inaccurate information and the need for social isolation to control coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have shown a negative impact on the population, causing damage to mental health, with the appearance or worsening of symptoms of stress, fear, anxiety, and depression. Thus, the systematic review study is intended to gather evidence on the impact of information about COVID-19 on the mental health of the population.
    Methods: This systematic review protocol is conducted using the guidelines of the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses protocols and the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. The review aims to include published studies that address the exposure of the general population to information about COVID-19, through observational and experimental studies, which consider the following outcomes: fear, stress, anxiety, and depression. Thus, a comprehensive research strategy will be conducted in the following databases: PubMed / Medline, Scopus, Web of Science, EMBASE, Science Direct, CINAHL, PsycINFO and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL). Two independent reviewers will perform all procedures, such as study selection, data collection, and methodological evaluation. Disagreements will be forwarded to a third reviewer. RevMan 5.3 software will be used for data analysis.
    Results: This systematic review will provide evidence of the influence of access to and consumption of media and scientific information about COVID-19 on the mental health of the population. It will consider information about the characterization of the study and the population studied, clinical and epidemiological information on mental health, and data on access to and consumption of media and scientific information.
    Discussion: The results should inform about the consequences of communication about the new coronavirus on the emergence or worsening of psychological and psychiatric symptoms, allowing to develop strategies to achieve effective communication of information to promote the mental health of the population.
    Systematic review registration number: PROSPERO CRD42020182918.
    MeSH term(s) Anxiety/epidemiology ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/psychology ; Depression/epidemiology ; Fear/psychology ; Health Communication/methods ; Humans ; Mass Media/statistics & numerical data ; Mental Health/statistics & numerical data ; Pandemics ; Research Design ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Social Isolation ; Stress, Psychological/epidemiology ; Meta-Analysis as Topic ; Systematic Review as Topic
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-12-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 80184-7
    ISSN 1536-5964 ; 0025-7974
    ISSN (online) 1536-5964
    ISSN 0025-7974
    DOI 10.1097/MD.0000000000023298
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: The Control and Prevention of COVID-19 Transmission in Children: A Protocol for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

    Medeiros, Gidyenne Christine Bandeira Silva de / Nunes, Ana Clara de França / Azevedo, Kesley Pablo Morais de / de Oliveira Segundo, Victor Hugo / Santos, Gilberto Martins / Mata, Ádala Nayana de Sousa / Pimenta, Isac Davidson / Bezerra, Isaac Newton Machado / Braga, Liliane Pereira / Capucho, Helaine Carneiro / Piuvezam, Márcia Regina / Barbosa Filho, Valter Cordeiro / Leitão, José Carlos / Martínez, Daniel Guillén / Piuvezam, Grasiela

    Medicine

    2020  Volume 99, Issue 31, Page(s) e21393

    Abstract: Background: The pandemic following the rapid spread of the new SARS-CoV-2 virus has hit all continents and caused thousands of deaths worldwide. Evidence has been published on epidemiological and clinical characteristics of population groups considered ... ...

    Abstract Background: The pandemic following the rapid spread of the new SARS-CoV-2 virus has hit all continents and caused thousands of deaths worldwide. Evidence has been published on epidemiological and clinical characteristics of population groups considered at risk; however, information for the other population groups, especially for the child population, is needed. In this context, this protocol describes a systematic review that will aim to identify the evidence on control and prevention of COVID-19 transmission among children and adolescents, as well as to describe the epidemiological profile and clinical and immunological characteristics of COVID-19 in this population.
    Methods: This protocol will be developed in accordance with PRISMA-P. The searches will be conducted in PubMed, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, EMBASE, and Scopus, seeking clinical trials. Observational studies and case reports with Children and adolescents (≤19 years) infected with SARS-CoV-2 will be included whether they report information on the control of prevention and COVID-19 transmission. Two independent researchers will perform the selection of articles, removal of duplication, and screening by Rayyan QCRI application. Cochrane's RoB 2.0, ROBINS-I, and CASP tools will be used to assess the risk of bias. Meta-analysis, subgroup analyses, and/or descriptive analyses will be carried out based on the data conditions included.
    Results: A high-quality synthesis of the available evidences on the epidemiological profile, the clinical and immunological characteristics involved in children, and adolescents diagnosed with COVID-19, as well as the participation of this population in the transmission dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 will be provided.
    Conclusion: This systematic review has an important relevance in the current context because it has a great potential to help the development of new control and prevention strategies in the pediatric population.
    Record of systematic review: CRD42020179263.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Child ; Coronavirus Infections/transmission ; Disease Transmission, Infectious/prevention & control ; Humans ; Meta-Analysis as Topic ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral/transmission ; Research Design ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Systematic Reviews as Topic
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 80184-7
    ISSN 1536-5964 ; 0025-7974
    ISSN (online) 1536-5964
    ISSN 0025-7974
    DOI 10.1097/MD.0000000000021393
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: The Control and Prevention of COVID-19 Transmission in Children ; A Protocol for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

    Medeiros, Gidyenne Christine Bandeira Silva de / Nunes, Ana Clara de França / Azevedo, Kesley Pablo Morais de / de Oliveira Segundo, Victor Hugo / Santos, Gilberto Martins / Mata, Ádala Nayana de Sousa / Pimenta, Isac Davidson / Bezerra, Isaac Newton Machado / Braga, Liliane Pereira / Capucho, Helaine Carneiro / Piuvezam, Márcia Regina / Barbosa Filho, Valter Cordeiro / Leitão, José Carlos / Martínez, Daniel Guillén / Piuvezam, Grasiela

    Medicine

    2020  Volume 99, Issue 31, Page(s) e21393

    Keywords General Medicine ; covid19
    Language English
    Publisher Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)
    Publishing country us
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 80184-7
    ISSN 1536-5964 ; 0025-7974
    ISSN (online) 1536-5964
    ISSN 0025-7974
    DOI 10.1097/md.0000000000021393
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  7. Article ; Online: Universidade, contexto ansiogênico? Avaliação de traço e estado de ansiedade em estudantes do ciclo básico.

    Ferreira, Camomila Lira / de Almondes, Katie Moraes / Braga, Liliane Pereira / Mata, Adala Nayana de Sousa / Lemos, Caroline Araújo / Maia, Eulália Maria Chaves

    Ciencia & saude coletiva

    2009  Volume 14, Issue 3, Page(s) 973–981

    Abstract: The purpose of this study is to evaluate trait anxiety and state anxiety in first year students from the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, verifying differences between three great areas of knowledge - Biomedical, Humanistic and Technological. ... ...

    Title translation Evaluation of trait and state anxiety in first year students.
    Abstract The purpose of this study is to evaluate trait anxiety and state anxiety in first year students from the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, verifying differences between three great areas of knowledge - Biomedical, Humanistic and Technological. The entrance to a University can be perceived as a threatening situation that seems to suffer influence from the different characteristics of each of these areas. 158 students, 71 females and 87 males aged 20.04 +/- 3,37 years, answered an Identification Form and the State and Trait of Anxiety Inventory (STAI). The means of trait anxiety and state anxiety observed in these students were as expected for this population although the Biomedical area is perceived as the most anxiogenic for having a dense curriculum with intense academic demands, what seems to increase the scores of the students of this area, especially of the men.
    MeSH term(s) Anxiety/epidemiology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Students ; Universities ; Young Adult
    Language Portuguese
    Publishing date 2009-06-09
    Publishing country Brazil
    Document type English Abstract ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2078799-6
    ISSN 1678-4561 ; 1413-8123
    ISSN (online) 1678-4561
    ISSN 1413-8123
    DOI 10.1590/s1413-81232009000300033
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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