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  1. Article ; Online: Editorial: Prevention's Power: Depression Incidence Halved 15 Years After Participation in the Family Bereavement Program.

    Brent, David A / Melhem, Nadine M

    Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

    2023  Volume 62, Issue 11, Page(s) 1191–1193

    Abstract: Prevention can be powerful. In the current issue of this Journal, Sandler et al. report on the long-term effects of the Family Bereavement Program (FBP), an intervention designed to promote resilience among parentally bereaved youth, as assessed 15 years ...

    Abstract Prevention can be powerful. In the current issue of this Journal, Sandler et al. report on the long-term effects of the Family Bereavement Program (FBP), an intervention designed to promote resilience among parentally bereaved youth, as assessed 15 years after receipt of the initial intervention.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Humans ; Bereavement ; Depression/prevention & control ; Incidence ; Grief
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Editorial ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 392535-3
    ISSN 1527-5418 ; 0890-8567
    ISSN (online) 1527-5418
    ISSN 0890-8567
    DOI 10.1016/j.jaac.2023.03.025
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Contraceptive Conundrum: Use of Hormonal Contraceptives Is Associated With an Increased Risk of Suicide Attempt and Suicide.

    Brent, David

    The American journal of psychiatry

    2018  Volume 175, Issue 4, Page(s) 300–302

    MeSH term(s) Contraception ; Contraceptive Agents ; Suicide, Attempted
    Chemical Substances Contraceptive Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-03-19
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Editorial ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 280045-7
    ISSN 1535-7228 ; 0002-953X
    ISSN (online) 1535-7228
    ISSN 0002-953X
    DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.2018.18010039
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  3. Article ; Online: Commentary: A time to reap and a time to sow: reducing the adolescent suicide rate now and in the future: commentary on Cha et al. (2018).

    Brent, David

    Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines

    2018  Volume 59, Issue 4, Page(s) 483–485

    Abstract: Cha and colleagues have provided an erudite, lucid, and comprehensive survey of where research on adolescent suicide has been, and where it should go. Their paper provides a broad global picture of the descriptive epidemiology of adolescent suicide, ... ...

    Abstract Cha and colleagues have provided an erudite, lucid, and comprehensive survey of where research on adolescent suicide has been, and where it should go. Their paper provides a broad global picture of the descriptive epidemiology of adolescent suicide, describes environmental, psychological, social, and biological processes likely to be associated with suicidal risk, reviews extant approaches to the management of adolescent suicidal behavior, and makes recommendations for future research. This editorial will expand on some of their recommendations, and also remind readers, that, regardless of how much we still need to learn, we do possess knowledge that, if applied now, could help to reduce the adolescent suicide rate in the near term.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adolescent Behavior ; Humans ; Research ; Self-Injurious Behavior ; Suicidal Ideation ; Suicide/psychology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-03-25
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 218136-8
    ISSN 1469-7610 ; 0021-9630 ; 0373-8086
    ISSN (online) 1469-7610
    ISSN 0021-9630 ; 0373-8086
    DOI 10.1111/jcpp.12903
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  4. Article ; Online: In Reply.

    Brent, David A

    Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

    2019  Volume 58, Issue 9, Page(s) 920

    Abstract: I want to thank McKean and ... ...

    Abstract I want to thank McKean and Bostwick
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Child ; Emotions ; Humans ; Suicide ; Thinking
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-05-31
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 392535-3
    ISSN 1527-5418 ; 0890-8567
    ISSN (online) 1527-5418
    ISSN 0890-8567
    DOI 10.1016/j.jaac.2019.05.008
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  5. Article ; Online: Commentary: Reducing adolescent suicide: a global imperative - a reflection on Glenn et al. (2020).

    Brent, David A

    Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines

    2019  Volume 61, Issue 3, Page(s) 309–311

    Abstract: Glenn and colleagues have examined rates of adolescent suicide across 45 countries and explored the role of sex, age, rurality and availability of guns and railways on suicide rates. Higher rates of adolescent suicide in New Zealand may be explained by ... ...

    Abstract Glenn and colleagues have examined rates of adolescent suicide across 45 countries and explored the role of sex, age, rurality and availability of guns and railways on suicide rates. Higher rates of adolescent suicide in New Zealand may be explained by the very high rate of adolescent suicide in young Maoris. Future work could be enhanced by reporting on national trends in suicide, reporting on rates broken down by race and ethnicity, and through the development of international psychological autopsy studies that could shed light on cross-country differences. While this article found that income inequality was correlated with the male-to-female ratio of adolescent suicide across countries, the opposite trend has been reported in the United States. However, as noted by this article, the effects of poverty matter. The Move To Opportunity study found that when youth under the age of 13 were moved from a high poverty to a low poverty neighbourhood, there were enduring effects, including lower levels of depression and anxiety. While adolescent suicide is a global concern, reduction in the suicide rate may have local solutions, including those that address the pernicious effects of poverty and poor neighbourhoods on youth.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Anxiety ; Anxiety Disorders ; Ethnic Groups ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; New Zealand ; Suicide
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-12-09
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 218136-8
    ISSN 1469-7610 ; 0021-9630 ; 0373-8086
    ISSN (online) 1469-7610
    ISSN 0021-9630 ; 0373-8086
    DOI 10.1111/jcpp.13174
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  6. Article: Implementing Evidence-Based Suicide Prevention Strategies for Greatest Impact.

    Melhem, Nadine / Moutier, Christine Yu / Brent, David A

    Focus (American Psychiatric Publishing)

    2023  Volume 21, Issue 2, Page(s) 117–128

    Abstract: Suicide remains a leading cause of death in the United States and globally. In this review, epidemiological trends in mortality and suicide risk are presented, with consideration given to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. A public health model of ... ...

    Abstract Suicide remains a leading cause of death in the United States and globally. In this review, epidemiological trends in mortality and suicide risk are presented, with consideration given to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. A public health model of suicide prevention with a community and clinical framework, along with advances in scientific discovery, offer new solutions that await widespread implementation. Actionable interventions with evidence for reducing risk for suicidal behavior are presented, including universal and targeted strategies at community, public policy, and clinical levels. Clinical interventions include screening and risk assessment; brief interventions (e.g., safety planning, education, and lethal means counseling) that can be done in primary care, emergency, and behavioral health settings; psychotherapies (cognitive-behavioral, dialectical behavior, mentalization therapy); pharmacotherapy; and systemwide procedures for health care organizations (training, policies, workflow, surveillance of suicide indicators, use of health records for screening, care steps). Suicide prevention strategies must be prioritized and implemented at scale for greatest impact.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ISSN 1541-4094
    ISSN 1541-4094
    DOI 10.1176/appi.focus.20220078
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  7. Article ; Online: The Case for Universal Screening for Suicidal Risk in Adolescents.

    Bridge, Jeffrey A / Birmaher, Boris / Brent, David A

    Pediatrics

    2023  Volume 151, Issue 6

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Adolescent ; Suicidal Ideation ; Disease Susceptibility ; Risk Factors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-13
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 207677-9
    ISSN 1098-4275 ; 0031-4005
    ISSN (online) 1098-4275
    ISSN 0031-4005
    DOI 10.1542/peds.2022-061093
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  8. Article ; Online: Latent bipolar depression - Authors' reply.

    Eyre, Olga / Patel, Vikram / Brent, David / Thapar, Anita

    Lancet (London, England)

    2023  Volume 401, Issue 10372, Page(s) 191–192

    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-14
    Publishing country England
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 3306-6
    ISSN 1474-547X ; 0023-7507 ; 0140-6736
    ISSN (online) 1474-547X
    ISSN 0023-7507 ; 0140-6736
    DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(22)02598-3
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  9. Article ; Online: Master Clinician Review: Saving Holden Caulfield: Suicide Prevention in Children and Adolescents.

    Brent, David A

    Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

    2018  Volume 58, Issue 1, Page(s) 25–35

    Abstract: Objective: The rate of adolescent suicide and suicidal behavior has risen dramatically in the past decade. The title of this article comes from the classic coming-of-age novel by J.D. Salinger, The Catcher in the Rye. Its protagonist, Holden Caulfield, ... ...

    Abstract Objective: The rate of adolescent suicide and suicidal behavior has risen dramatically in the past decade. The title of this article comes from the classic coming-of-age novel by J.D. Salinger, The Catcher in the Rye. Its protagonist, Holden Caulfield, is a precocious adolescent who, in the face of his inability to cope with his own self-destructives urges, imagines himself saving "little kids playing some game in this big field of rye." He is standing on the edge of a cliff trying to catch "thousands of little kids" before they fall to their demise. This vignette from The Catcher in the Rye provides a useful metaphor for the relationship between mental health professionals and youth at risk for suicide, and suggests more efficient and effective alternative interventions to prevent youth suicide compared to standing by a cliff.
    Method: These four alternative approaches are described, namely: (1) leading youth away from the cliff (ie, prevention); (2) going to where youth are (ie, improving access to care); (3) working with others to change the rules in the field (ie, changing the way care is delivered); and (4) putting a fence around the cliff (ie, restriction of access to lethal agents). The evidence to support the utility and cost-effectiveness of each of these approaches is reviewed.
    Conclusion: There are extant, empirically supported, cost-effective approaches to the prevention and management of adolescent suicidal behavior that, if implemented widely, are likely to significantly reverse the decade-long rise in adolescent suicide.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Child ; Child Abuse/prevention & control ; Family Therapy ; Health Services Accessibility ; Humans ; School Health Services ; Suicide/prevention & control
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-11-22
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 392535-3
    ISSN 1527-5418 ; 0890-8567
    ISSN (online) 1527-5418
    ISSN 0890-8567
    DOI 10.1016/j.jaac.2018.05.030
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  10. Article: Debate: The toll of the COVID-19 pandemic on children's risk for suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

    Melhem, Nadine M / Brent, David A

    Child and adolescent mental health

    2021  Volume 26, Issue 3, Page(s) 274–275

    Abstract: The consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on risk for suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STBs) in children are still not fully known. However, COVID-19 and the mitigation strategies to limit its transmission have affected children and adolescents through ... ...

    Abstract The consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on risk for suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STBs) in children are still not fully known. However, COVID-19 and the mitigation strategies to limit its transmission have affected children and adolescents through increased parental morbidity and mortality, increased poverty and financial strain, social isolation, and lost connectedness to school, peers, and afterschool activities. These are all associated with increased risk for psychiatric disorders and STBs in children. Mental health professionals and pediatric primary care settings need to monitor psychiatric symptoms and risk for STBs in children and especially among those who were directly affected during the pandemic in order to reduce the burden of the pandemic on children and families.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; COVID-19 ; Child ; Humans ; Pandemics ; Psychology, Child ; Social Isolation ; Stress, Psychological ; Suicidal Ideation ; Suicide/statistics & numerical data ; Suicide, Attempted
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-30
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2073663-0
    ISSN 1475-3588 ; 1475-357X
    ISSN (online) 1475-3588
    ISSN 1475-357X
    DOI 10.1111/camh.12488
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