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  1. Book ; Online ; E-Book: The evolutionary basis of strabismus and nystagmus in children

    Brodsky, Michael C.

    2021  

    Abstract: This text is a comprehensive collection and discussion of scientific essays that define the pathogenesis of common forms of pediatric strabismus and nystagmus in terms of their common evolutionary mechanisms. The goal of this book is to assemble these ... ...

    Author's details Michael C. Brodsky
    Abstract This text is a comprehensive collection and discussion of scientific essays that define the pathogenesis of common forms of pediatric strabismus and nystagmus in terms of their common evolutionary mechanisms. The goal of this book is to assemble these essays, to provide a definitive source for current clinicians to use along with follow up comments to help direct future scientific research in the field of pediatric ophthalmology. This book includes 20 original essays written by Michael C. Brodsky which mechanistically explain and unify such enigmatic conditions such as infantile esotropia, latent nystagmus, primary oblique muscle overreaction action, dissociated vertical divergence, infantile nystagmus, and intermittent exotropia in terms of ancestral evolutionary reflexes which become expressed in different ways to generate these disorders. This collection of essays is poised to become a classic reference, providing the necessary neurological framework for contextualizing unique ocular motor disorder and understanding the evolutionary mechanisms responsible for their development in early childhood. Written with focused interest for pediatric ophthalmologists and neuro-ophthalmologists, this reference will also find audience with ophthalmologists, neurologists, evolutionary biologists, and neuroscientists. .
    Keywords Pediatric ophthalmology ; Estrabisme ; Nistagme ; Oftalmologia pediàtrica
    Subject code 618.920977
    Language English
    Size 1 online resource (XVI, 246 p. 56 illus., 18 illus. in color.)
    Edition 1st ed. 2021.
    Publisher Springer
    Publishing place Cham, Switzerland
    Document type Book ; Online ; E-Book
    Remark Zugriff für angemeldete ZB MED-Nutzerinnen und -Nutzer
    ISBN 3-030-62720-9 ; 3-030-62719-5 ; 978-3-030-62720-1 ; 978-3-030-62719-5
    DOI 10.1007/978-3-030-62720-1
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  2. Article ; Online: Ocular Torsional Instability-A Neurodiagnostic Sign of Prenuclear Disease.

    Brodsky, Michael C

    Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society

    2023  Volume 43, Issue 4, Page(s) 553–556

    Abstract: Background: Accurate diagnosis of efferent visual system disease in neuro-ophthalmology involves the classification of clinical signs as prenuclear, nuclear, or infranuclear in origin. Over many years, I have come to recognize ocular torsional ... ...

    Abstract Background: Accurate diagnosis of efferent visual system disease in neuro-ophthalmology involves the classification of clinical signs as prenuclear, nuclear, or infranuclear in origin. Over many years, I have come to recognize ocular torsional instability as a clinical sign of prenuclear disease.
    Methods: Retrospective chart review of patients in whom ocular torsional instability was diagnosed using indirect ophthalmoscopy.
    Results: Twenty patients were diagnosed as having ocular torsional instability (OTI). Eight had neuro-ophthalmologic disease caused by structural injury to prenuclear ocular motor areas. Six of these had structural lesions primarily involving the cerebellum, one had a midbrain glioma, and one had traumatic encephalomalacia. Eight additional patients had infantile strabismus (esotropia in 7, exotropia in 1) associated with various combinations of monocular nasotemporal optokinetic asymmetry, latent nystagmus, and dissociated vertical divergence (DVD), indicating prenuclear involvement of subcortical visuovestibular pathways within the brain. Three additional patients presented with intermittent exotropia with DVD signifying early onset, while 2 had acquired esotropia that was noninfantile in origin. One had partially accommodative esotropia with bilateral inferior oblique overaction, and one presented with acquired esotropia followed by spontaneous secondary exotropia.
    Conclusions: OTI provides a useful clinical sign of prenuclear ocular motor dysfunction. When detected in patients without any signs of infantile or early-onset strabismus, OTI signifies the need for neuroimaging to rule out neurovestibular or cerebellar causes of prenuclear disease.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Esotropia ; Exotropia/complications ; Retrospective Studies ; Nystagmus, Pathologic/diagnosis ; Nystagmus, Pathologic/etiology ; Strabismus ; Oculomotor Muscles
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1189901-3
    ISSN 1536-5166 ; 1070-8022
    ISSN (online) 1536-5166
    ISSN 1070-8022
    DOI 10.1097/WNO.0000000000001860
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Book: Pediatric neuro-ophthalmology

    Brodsky, Michael C.

    2016  

    Author's details Michael C. Brodsky
    Keywords Eye Diseases / etiology ; Nervous System Diseases / complications ; Infant ; Child ; pediatrics ; optic atrophy ; optic disk ; blind ; visual loss ; ophthalmology ; neurology
    Language English
    Size XXI, 823 S. : Ill., graph. Darst., 27.9 cm x 21 cm
    Edition 3. ed.
    Publisher Springer
    Publishing place New York, NY u.a.
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Book
    HBZ-ID HT019039542
    ISBN 978-1-4939-3382-2 ; 1-4939-3382-5 ; 9781493933846 ; 1493933841
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

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  4. Article ; Online: The Nuts and Bolts of Ocular Torsion.

    Brodsky, Michael C

    Journal of binocular vision and ocular motility

    2022  Volume 72, Issue 3, Page(s) 191–195

    Abstract: Clinical examination of ocular torsion has become an integral part of strabismus diagnosis and management. However, the clinical manifestations of subjective and objective torsion are frequently conflated or disregarded, creating diagnostic confusion and ...

    Abstract Clinical examination of ocular torsion has become an integral part of strabismus diagnosis and management. However, the clinical manifestations of subjective and objective torsion are frequently conflated or disregarded, creating diagnostic confusion and therapeutic dilemmas. The purpose of this analysis is to outline important clinical principles to understand and manage ocular torsion. Ten clinical axioms are embedded within a neurophysiologic framework for torsional control to provide a critical neural mechanism to fortify binocular vision and balance.
    MeSH term(s) Eye Movements ; Humans ; Strabismus/diagnosis ; Vision, Binocular/physiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2576-1218
    ISSN (online) 2576-1218
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: The Pseudo-Hypoplastic Myopic Optic Disc.

    Brodsky, Michael C

    Ophthalmology

    2022  Volume 130, Issue 4, Page(s) 378

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Optic Disk/diagnostic imaging ; Myopia/diagnosis ; Glaucoma, Open-Angle ; Tomography, Optical Coherence ; Intraocular Pressure
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-13
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 392083-5
    ISSN 1549-4713 ; 0161-6420
    ISSN (online) 1549-4713
    ISSN 0161-6420
    DOI 10.1016/j.ophtha.2022.06.026
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Pseudo-Horner Syndrome in Infancy.

    Brodsky, Michael C

    Ophthalmology

    2022  Volume 130, Issue 3, Page(s) 285

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Infant ; Horner Syndrome
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-13
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 392083-5
    ISSN 1549-4713 ; 0161-6420
    ISSN (online) 1549-4713
    ISSN 0161-6420
    DOI 10.1016/j.ophtha.2022.06.028
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Reply.

    Brodsky, Michael C

    Ophthalmology

    2022  Volume 130, Issue 2, Page(s) e7–e8

    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-26
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 392083-5
    ISSN 1549-4713 ; 0161-6420
    ISSN (online) 1549-4713
    ISSN 0161-6420
    DOI 10.1016/j.ophtha.2022.10.008
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Temporal Slant Recession of the Inferior Rectus Muscle: A Simple Surgical Treatment for Diplopia Caused by Small Vertical Deviations.

    Brodsky, Michael C

    Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society

    2022  Volume 43, Issue 3, Page(s) 406–409

    Abstract: Background: To evaluate the therapeutic effect of temporal slant recession of the inferior rectus muscle (TSRIRM) for the treatment of small vertical deviations in patients with vertical diplopia, with consideration of the theoretical additive effects ... ...

    Abstract Background: To evaluate the therapeutic effect of temporal slant recession of the inferior rectus muscle (TSRIRM) for the treatment of small vertical deviations in patients with vertical diplopia, with consideration of the theoretical additive effects of this procedure on ocular torsion and horizontal incomitance.
    Methods: Retrospective review of 11 patients who were treated with TSRIRM. Eight patients with vertical diplopia and small hyperdeviations (up to 6 prism diopters (PDs)) were treated with isolated TSRIRMs. Three patients with vertical diplopia from unilateral superior oblique palsies with large hyperdeviations (>15 PDs) were treated with TSRIRMs in conjunction with contralateral inferior oblique recessions.
    Results: Six of the 8 patients with small vertical deviations had successful vertical realignment with elimination of symptomatic diplopia after an isolated TSRIRM. Two of the eight patients had residual hypertropia with symptomatic diplopia. Three additional patients with unilateral superior oblique palsy had successful vertical realignment with elimination of symptomatic diplopia after ipsilateral inferior oblique recession and contralateral TSRIRM. In total, 9 of 11 patients had successful surgical results after TSRIRM.
    Conclusions: TSRIRM provides an effective and reliable treatment for small angle vertical strabismus. Its ease of surgical access renders it useful for implementation in an outpatient neuro-ophthalmology setting.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Diplopia/etiology ; Diplopia/surgery ; Treatment Outcome ; Oculomotor Muscles/surgery ; Eye Movements ; Strabismus/etiology ; Strabismus/surgery ; Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures/methods ; Retrospective Studies
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1189901-3
    ISSN 1536-5166 ; 1070-8022
    ISSN (online) 1536-5166
    ISSN 1070-8022
    DOI 10.1097/WNO.0000000000001677
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: When Is Infantile Strabismus a Sign of Neurologic Disease?

    Brodsky, Michael C

    American journal of ophthalmology

    2022  Volume 240, Page(s) xi–xiv

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Infant ; Nervous System Diseases ; Strabismus/diagnosis ; Strabismus/etiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Editorial ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 80030-2
    ISSN 1879-1891 ; 0002-9394
    ISSN (online) 1879-1891
    ISSN 0002-9394
    DOI 10.1016/j.ajo.2022.03.025
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Intermittent Esotropia in an Adult.

    Brodsky, Michael C

    JAMA ophthalmology

    2021  

    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-04-15
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2701705-9
    ISSN 2168-6173 ; 2168-6165
    ISSN (online) 2168-6173
    ISSN 2168-6165
    DOI 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2020.4929
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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