Article ; Online: High-Specific-Activity 131I-MIBG for the Treatment of Advanced Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma.
2024
Abstract: Patients and methods: The primary endpoints were objective response rate (ORR) and disease control rate (DCR). Secondary endpoints were duration of response, blood pressure control, safety, overall and progression-free survival rates, MIBG uptake, and ... ...
Abstract | Patients and methods: The primary endpoints were objective response rate (ORR) and disease control rate (DCR). Secondary endpoints were duration of response, blood pressure control, safety, overall and progression-free survival rates, MIBG uptake, and correlations with genetic background. Results: The study included 25 patients. Twenty-four patients had distant metastases, 17 (68%) had hormonally active tumors, and 13 (52%) had previously received antineoplastic treatment. In 24 evaluable patients, the ORR was 38%, including 2 patients with complete response, and the DCR was 83%; median time to response was 12.5 months (95% confidence interval, 4.6-25.1). Twelve patients had sporadic disease, among whom the ORR was 25% and DCR was 83%. Twelve patients had hereditary disease (SDHB, VHL, RET); among these, the ORR was 50%, and DCR was 83%. Plasma metanephrines normalized in 30% of patients and improved by greater than 50% in 46%. Sixteen patients had hormonally active tumors and hypertension; in 9 (56%) of these, blood pressure normalized, leading to discontinuation of antihypertensive therapy.The most common adverse events were grades 1-2 nausea/vomiting and transient bone marrow suppression. One patient developed premature ovarian failure. Reversible grades 3-4 myelosuppression were seen in 7 patients (28%). One patient had fatal pneumonitis. Conclusions: HSA-131I-MIBG is associated with a high DCR in patients with MPPGL, regardless of underlying genetic mutation. |
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Language | English |
Publishing date | 2024-04-17 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 197628-x |
ISSN | 1536-0229 ; 0363-9762 |
ISSN (online) | 1536-0229 |
ISSN | 0363-9762 |
DOI | 10.1097/RLU.0000000000005184 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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