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  1. Article ; Online: Ligand-installed polymeric nanocarriers for combination chemotherapy of EGFR-positive ovarian cancer.

    Xi, Xinyuan / Lei, Fan / Gao, Keliang / Li, Jingjing / Liu, Rihe / Karpf, Adam R / Bronich, Tatiana K

    Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society

    2023  Volume 360, Page(s) 872–887

    Abstract: Combination chemotherapeutic drugs administered via a single nanocarrier for cancer treatment provides benefits in reducing dose-limiting toxicities, improving the pharmacokinetic properties of the cargo and achieving spatial-temporal synchronization of ... ...

    Abstract Combination chemotherapeutic drugs administered via a single nanocarrier for cancer treatment provides benefits in reducing dose-limiting toxicities, improving the pharmacokinetic properties of the cargo and achieving spatial-temporal synchronization of drug exposure for maximized synergistic therapeutic effects. In an attempt to develop such a multi-drug carrier, our work focuses on functional multimodal polypeptide-based polymeric nanogels (NGs). Diblock copolymers poly (ethylene glycol)-b-poly (glutamic acid) (PEG-b-PGlu) modified with phenylalanine (Phe) were successfully synthesized and characterized. Self-assembly behavior of the resulting polymers was utilized for the synthesis of NGs with hydrophobic domains in cross-linked polyion cores coated with inert PEG chains. The resulting NGs were small (ca. 70 nm in diameter) and were able to encapsulate the combination of drugs with different physicochemical properties such as cisplatin and neratinib. Drug combination-loaded NGs exerted a selective synergistic cytotoxicity towards EGFR overexpressing ovarian cancer cells. Moreover, we developed ligand-installed EGFR-targeted NGs and tested them as an EGFR-overexpressing tumor-specific delivery system. Both in vitro and in vivo, ligand-installed NGs displayed preferential associations with EGFR (+) tumor cells. Ligand-installed NGs carrying cisplatin and neratinib significantly improved the treatment response of ovarian cancer xenografts. We also confirmed the importance of simultaneous administration of the dual drug combination via a single NG system which provides more therapeutic benefit than individual drug-loaded NGs administered at equivalent doses. This work illustrates the potential of our carrier system to mediate efficient delivery of a drug combination to treat EGFR overexpressing cancers.
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Humans ; Antineoplastic Agents/therapeutic use ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cisplatin ; Drug Carriers/chemistry ; Drug Therapy, Combination ; ErbB Receptors ; Ligands ; Nanogels ; Nanoparticles/chemistry ; Ovarian Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Ovarian Neoplasms/pathology ; Polyethylene Glycols/chemistry ; Polymers/chemistry ; Animals
    Chemical Substances Antineoplastic Agents ; Cisplatin (Q20Q21Q62J) ; Drug Carriers ; EGFR protein, human (EC 2.7.10.1) ; ErbB Receptors (EC 2.7.10.1) ; Ligands ; Nanogels ; Polyethylene Glycols (3WJQ0SDW1A) ; Polymers
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-26
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 632533-6
    ISSN 1873-4995 ; 0168-3659
    ISSN (online) 1873-4995
    ISSN 0168-3659
    DOI 10.1016/j.jconrel.2023.07.033
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Granulocytic myeloid-derived suppressor cell activity during biofilm infection is regulated by a glycolysis/HIF1a axis.

    Horn, Christopher M / Arumugam, Prabhakar / Van Roy, Zachary / Heim, Cortney E / Fallet, Rachel W / Bertrand, Blake P / Shinde, Dhananjay / Thomas, Vinai C / Romanova, Svetlana G / Bronich, Tatiana K / Hartman, Curtis W / Garvin, Kevin L / Kielian, Tammy

    The Journal of clinical investigation

    2024  Volume 134, Issue 8

    Abstract: Staphylococcus aureus is a leading cause of biofilm-associated prosthetic joint infection (PJI). A primary contributor to infection chronicity is an expansion of granulocytic myeloid-derived suppressor cells (G-MDSCs), which are critical for ... ...

    Abstract Staphylococcus aureus is a leading cause of biofilm-associated prosthetic joint infection (PJI). A primary contributor to infection chronicity is an expansion of granulocytic myeloid-derived suppressor cells (G-MDSCs), which are critical for orchestrating the antiinflammatory biofilm milieu. Single-cell sequencing and bioinformatic metabolic algorithms were used to explore the link between G-MDSC metabolism and S. aureus PJI outcome. Glycolysis and the hypoxia response through HIF1a were significantly enriched in G-MDSCs. Interfering with both pathways in vivo, using a 2-deoxyglucose nanopreparation and granulocyte-targeted Hif1a conditional KO mice, respectively, attenuated G-MDSC-mediated immunosuppression and reduced bacterial burden in a mouse model of S. aureus PJI. In addition, single-cell RNA-Seq (scRNA-Seq) analysis of granulocytes from PJI patients also showed an enrichment in glycolysis and hypoxia-response genes. These findings support the importance of a glycolysis/HIF1a axis in promoting G-MDSC antiinflammatory activity and biofilm persistence during PJI.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Mice ; Animals ; Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells/physiology ; Staphylococcus aureus ; Biofilms ; Granulocytes ; Hypoxia
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-29
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 3067-3
    ISSN 1558-8238 ; 0021-9738
    ISSN (online) 1558-8238
    ISSN 0021-9738
    DOI 10.1172/JCI174051
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: A Hydrogel Ionic Circuit Based High-Intensity Iontophoresis Device for Intraocular Macromolecule and Nanoparticle Delivery.

    Zhao, Fan / Fan, Shan / Ghate, Deepta / Romanova, Svetlana / Bronich, Tatiana K / Zhao, Siwei

    Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)

    2021  Volume 34, Issue 5, Page(s) e2107315

    Abstract: Iontophoresis is an electrical-current-based, noninvasive drug-delivery technology, which is particularly suitable for intraocular drug delivery. Current ocular iontophoresis devices use low current intensities that significantly limit macromolecule and ... ...

    Abstract Iontophoresis is an electrical-current-based, noninvasive drug-delivery technology, which is particularly suitable for intraocular drug delivery. Current ocular iontophoresis devices use low current intensities that significantly limit macromolecule and nanoparticle (NP) delivery efficiency. Increasing current intensity leads to ocular tissue damage. Here, an iontophoresis device based on a hydrogel ionic circuit (HIC), for high-efficiency intraocular macromolecule and NP delivery, is described. The HIC-based device is capable of minimizing Joule heating, effectively buffering electrochemical (EC) reaction-generated pH changes, and absorbing electrode overpotential-induced heating. As a result, the device allows safe application of high current intensities (up to 87 mA cm
    MeSH term(s) Drug Delivery Systems ; Eye/metabolism ; Hydrogels/pharmacology ; Iontophoresis ; Nanoparticles
    Chemical Substances Hydrogels
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-12-08
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1474949-X
    ISSN 1521-4095 ; 0935-9648
    ISSN (online) 1521-4095
    ISSN 0935-9648
    DOI 10.1002/adma.202107315
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Combination Therapies and Drug Delivery Platforms in Combating Pancreatic Cancer.

    Lei, Fan / Xi, Xinyuan / Batra, Surinder K / Bronich, Tatiana K

    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics

    2019  Volume 370, Issue 3, Page(s) 682–694

    Abstract: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), the fourth leading cause of cancer-related death in the United States, is highly aggressive and resistant to both chemo- and radiotherapy. It remains one of the most difficult-to-treat cancers, not only due to its ...

    Abstract Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), the fourth leading cause of cancer-related death in the United States, is highly aggressive and resistant to both chemo- and radiotherapy. It remains one of the most difficult-to-treat cancers, not only due to its unique pathobiological features such as stroma-rich desmoplastic tumors surrounded by hypovascular and hypoperfused vessels limiting the transport of therapeutic agents, but also due to problematic early detection, which renders most treatment options largely ineffective, resulting in extensive metastasis. To elevate therapeutic effectiveness of treatments and overt their toxicity, significant enthusiasm was generated to exploit new strategies for combating PDAC. Combination therapy targeting different barriers to mitigate delivery issues and reduce tumor recurrence and metastasis has demonstrated optimal outcomes in patients' survival and quality of life, providing possible approaches to overcome therapeutic challenges. This paper aims to provide an overview of currently explored multimodal therapies using either conventional therapy or nanomedicines along with rationale, up-to-date progress, as well as the key challenges that must be overcome. Understanding the future directions of the field may assist in the successful development of novel treatment strategies for enhancing therapeutic efficacy in PDAC.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/administration & dosage ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/therapeutic use ; Combined Modality Therapy/methods ; Drug Delivery Systems/methods ; Humans ; Nanomedicine/methods ; Nanomedicine/trends ; Neoplasm Metastasis ; Pancreatic Neoplasms/diagnosis ; Pancreatic Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Pancreatic Neoplasms/therapy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-02-22
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 3106-9
    ISSN 1521-0103 ; 0022-3565
    ISSN (online) 1521-0103
    ISSN 0022-3565
    DOI 10.1124/jpet.118.255786
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Mannosylated Cationic Copolymers for Gene Delivery to Macrophages.

    Lopukhov, Anton V / Yang, Zigang / Haney, Matthew J / Bronich, Tatiana K / Sokolsky-Papkov, Marina / Batrakova, Elena V / Klyachko, Natalia L / Kabanov, Alexander V

    Macromolecular bioscience

    2021  Volume 21, Issue 4, Page(s) e2000371

    Abstract: Macrophages are desirable targets for gene therapy of cancer and other diseases. Cationic diblock copolymers of polyethylene glycol (PEG) and poly-L-lysine (PLL) or poly{N-[N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl]aspartamide} (pAsp(DET)) are synthesized and used ... ...

    Abstract Macrophages are desirable targets for gene therapy of cancer and other diseases. Cationic diblock copolymers of polyethylene glycol (PEG) and poly-L-lysine (PLL) or poly{N-[N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl]aspartamide} (pAsp(DET)) are synthesized and used to form polyplexes with a plasmid DNA (pDNA) that are decorated with mannose moieties, serving as the targeting ligands for the C type lectin receptors displayed at the surface of macrophages. The PEG-b-PLL copolymers are known for its cytotoxicity, so PEG-b-PLL-based polyplexes are cross-linked using reducible reagent dithiobis(succinimidyl propionate) (DSP). The cross-linked polyplexes display low toxicity to both mouse embryonic fibroblasts NIH/3T3 cell line and mouse bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMMΦ). In macrophages mannose-decorated polyplexes demonstrate an ≈8 times higher transfection efficiency. The cross-linking of the polyplexes decrease the toxicity, but the transfection enhancement is moderate. The PEG-b-pAsp(DET) copolymers display low toxicity with respect to the IC-21 murine macrophage cell line and are used for the production of non-cross-linked pDNA-contained polyplexes. The obtained mannose modified polyplexes exhibit ca. 500-times greater transfection activity in IC-21 macrophages compared to the mannose-free polyplexes. This result greatly exceeds the targeting gene transfer effects previously described using mannose receptor targeted non-viral gene delivery systems. These results suggest that Man-PEG-b-pAsp(DET)/pDNA polyplex is a potential vector for immune cells-based gene therapy.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Aspartame/chemistry ; Cations ; Chromatography, Gel ; Cross-Linking Reagents/chemistry ; DNA/chemistry ; Fibroblasts/metabolism ; Gene Transfer Techniques ; Humans ; Ligands ; Light ; Macrophages/metabolism ; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy ; Male ; Mannose/chemistry ; Mannose Receptor ; Mice ; Microscopy, Atomic Force ; NIH 3T3 Cells ; Plasmids/metabolism ; Polyelectrolytes ; Polyethylene Glycols/chemistry ; Polylysine/chemistry ; Polymers/chemistry ; Scattering, Radiation ; Succinimides/chemistry
    Chemical Substances Cations ; Cross-Linking Reagents ; Ligands ; Mannose Receptor ; Polyelectrolytes ; Polymers ; Succinimides ; polycations ; Polylysine (25104-18-1) ; Polyethylene Glycols (3WJQ0SDW1A) ; DNA (9007-49-2) ; dithiobis(succinimidylpropionate) (EVY5D0U6SH) ; Mannose (PHA4727WTP) ; Aspartame (Z0H242BBR1)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-22
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2039130-4
    ISSN 1616-5195 ; 1616-5187
    ISSN (online) 1616-5195
    ISSN 1616-5187
    DOI 10.1002/mabi.202000371
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Nanoscale platform for delivery of active IRINOX to combat pancreatic cancer

    Lei, Fan / Xi, Xinyuan / Rachagani, Satyanarayana / Seshacharyulu, Parthasarathy / Talmon, Geoffrey A / Ponnusamy, Moorthy P / Batra, Surinder K / Bronich, Tatiana K

    Journal of controlled release. 2021 Feb. 10, v. 330

    2021  

    Abstract: Due to its late diagnosis and dismal prognosis, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the most devastating solid malignancies, with only 9% of patients surviving after being diagnosed. A multidrug chemotherapeutic regimen FOL-F-IRIN-OX ( ... ...

    Abstract Due to its late diagnosis and dismal prognosis, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the most devastating solid malignancies, with only 9% of patients surviving after being diagnosed. A multidrug chemotherapeutic regimen FOL-F-IRIN-OX (combination of 5-fluorouracil, leucovorin, irinotecan, and oxaliplatin) offers survival benefits superior to that of gemcitabine single agent, but the treatment-related side effects are also severe. To overcome this therapeutic barrier, we developed polymeric micelles bearing active formats of irinotecan and oxaliplatin, SN38 and 1,2-diaminocyclohexane‑platinum (II), DACHPt. Crosslinked micelles were prepared using amphiphilic PEG-b-poly(L-glutamic acid)/SN38 conjugates and subsequently loaded with DACHPt. The dual drug-loaded micelles exhibited improved colloidal stability, prolonged drug release and remarkable cytotoxicity in human pancreatic cancer cell lines and Krasᴳ¹²ᴰ; Trp52ᴿ¹⁷²ᴴ/⁺; Pdx-1 Cre murine tumor organoids models. In vivo, (SN38 + DACHPt)-loaded micelles displayed superior antitumor and antimetastatic activities without impairing safety. Our results suggest that nanomedicine mimicking irinotecan and oxaliplatin as parts of FOLFIRINOX regimen may further improve the feasibility of this multidrug treatment for patients with advanced pancreatic cancer.
    Keywords adenocarcinoma ; adverse effects ; crosslinking ; cytotoxicity ; drug therapy ; fluorouracil ; human cell lines ; human diseases ; mice ; micelles ; models ; nanomedicine ; neoplasm cells ; organoids ; pancreatic neoplasms ; patients ; polymers ; prognosis
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2021-0210
    Size p. 1229-1243.
    Publishing place Elsevier B.V.
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 632533-6
    ISSN 1873-4995 ; 0168-3659
    ISSN (online) 1873-4995
    ISSN 0168-3659
    DOI 10.1016/j.jconrel.2020.11.029
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  7. Article ; Online: Polymer-based vehicles for therapeutic peptide delivery.

    Zhang, Jinjin / Desale, Swapnil S / Bronich, Tatiana K

    Therapeutic delivery

    2015  Volume 6, Issue 11, Page(s) 1279–1296

    Abstract: During the last decades increasing attention has been paid to peptides as potential therapeutics. However, clinical applications of peptide drugs suffer from susceptibility to degradation, rather short circulation half-life, limited ability to cross ... ...

    Abstract During the last decades increasing attention has been paid to peptides as potential therapeutics. However, clinical applications of peptide drugs suffer from susceptibility to degradation, rather short circulation half-life, limited ability to cross physiological barriers and potential immunogenicity. These challenges can be addressed by using polymeric materials as peptide delivery systems, owing to their versatile structures and properties. A number of polymer-based vehicles have been developed to stabilize the peptides and to control their release rates. Unfortunately, no single polymer or formulation strategy has been considered ideal for all types of peptide drugs. In this review, currently used and potential polymer-based systems for the peptide delivery will be discussed.
    MeSH term(s) Chemistry, Pharmaceutical ; Drug Delivery Systems/methods ; Humans ; Peptides/administration & dosage ; Peptides/therapeutic use ; Polymers/administration & dosage ; Polymers/chemistry
    Chemical Substances Peptides ; Polymers
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ISSN 2041-6008
    ISSN (online) 2041-6008
    DOI 10.4155/tde.15.71
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Nanogels: An overview of properties, biomedical applications and obstacles to clinical translation.

    Soni, Kruti S / Desale, Swapnil S / Bronich, Tatiana K

    Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society

    2015  Volume 240, Page(s) 109–126

    Abstract: Nanogels have emerged as a versatile hydrophilic platform for encapsulation of guest molecules with a capability to respond to external stimuli that can be used for a multitude of applications. These are soft materials capable of holding small molecular ... ...

    Abstract Nanogels have emerged as a versatile hydrophilic platform for encapsulation of guest molecules with a capability to respond to external stimuli that can be used for a multitude of applications. These are soft materials capable of holding small molecular therapeutics, biomacromolecules, and inorganic nanoparticles within their crosslinked networks, which allows them to find applications for therapy as well as imaging of a variety of disease conditions. Their stimuli-responsive behavior can be easily controlled by selection of constituent polymer and crosslinker components to achieve a desired response at the site of action, which imparts nanogels the ability to participate actively in the intended function of the carrier system rather than being passive carriers of their cargo. These properties not only enhance the functionality of the carrier system but also help in overcoming many of the challenges associated with the delivery of cargo molecules, and this review aims to highlight the distinct and unique capabilities of nanogels as carrier systems for the delivery of an array of cargo molecules over other nanomaterials. Despite their obvious usefulness, nanogels are still not a commonplace occurrence in clinical practice. We have also made an attempt to highlight some of the major challenges that need to be overcome to advance nanogels further in the field of biomedical applications.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Biomedical Technology/methods ; Biomedical Technology/trends ; Drug Carriers/administration & dosage ; Drug Carriers/chemistry ; Drug Delivery Systems/methods ; Humans ; Nanogels ; Polyethylene Glycols/administration & dosage ; Polyethylene Glycols/chemistry ; Polyethyleneimine/administration & dosage ; Polyethyleneimine/chemistry
    Chemical Substances Drug Carriers ; Nanogels ; polyethylene glycol polyethyleneimine nanogel ; Polyethylene Glycols (3WJQ0SDW1A) ; Polyethyleneimine (9002-98-6)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-11-10
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 632533-6
    ISSN 1873-4995 ; 0168-3659
    ISSN (online) 1873-4995
    ISSN 0168-3659
    DOI 10.1016/j.jconrel.2015.11.009
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Nanoformulation of the superoxide dismutase mimic, MnTnBuOE-2-PyP

    Schlichte, Sarah L / Romanova, Svetlana / Katsurada, Kenichi / Kosmacek, Elizabeth A / Bronich, Tatiana K / Patel, Kaushik P / Oberley-Deegan, Rebecca E / Zimmerman, Matthew C

    Redox biology

    2020  Volume 36, Page(s) 101610

    Abstract: Scavenging superoxide ( ... ...

    Abstract Scavenging superoxide (O
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Humans ; Metalloporphyrins ; Mice ; Pharmaceutical Preparations ; Porphyrins ; Rats ; Superoxide Dismutase
    Chemical Substances Metalloporphyrins ; Mn(III) meso-tetrakis(N-n-butoxyethylpyridinium-2-yl)porphyrin ; Pharmaceutical Preparations ; Porphyrins ; Superoxide Dismutase (EC 1.15.1.1)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-20
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2701011-9
    ISSN 2213-2317 ; 2213-2317
    ISSN (online) 2213-2317
    ISSN 2213-2317
    DOI 10.1016/j.redox.2020.101610
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Nanoscale platform for delivery of active IRINOX to combat pancreatic cancer.

    Lei, Fan / Xi, Xinyuan / Rachagani, Satyanarayana / Seshacharyulu, Parthasarathy / Talmon, Geoffrey A / Ponnusamy, Moorthy P / Batra, Surinder K / Bronich, Tatiana K

    Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society

    2020  Volume 330, Page(s) 1229–1243

    Abstract: Due to its late diagnosis and dismal prognosis, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the most devastating solid malignancies, with only 9% of patients surviving after being diagnosed. A multidrug chemotherapeutic regimen FOL-F-IRIN-OX ( ... ...

    Abstract Due to its late diagnosis and dismal prognosis, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the most devastating solid malignancies, with only 9% of patients surviving after being diagnosed. A multidrug chemotherapeutic regimen FOL-F-IRIN-OX (combination of 5-fluorouracil, leucovorin, irinotecan, and oxaliplatin) offers survival benefits superior to that of gemcitabine single agent, but the treatment-related side effects are also severe. To overcome this therapeutic barrier, we developed polymeric micelles bearing active formats of irinotecan and oxaliplatin, SN38 and 1,2-diaminocyclohexane‑platinum (II), DACHPt. Crosslinked micelles were prepared using amphiphilic PEG-b-poly(L-glutamic acid)/SN38 conjugates and subsequently loaded with DACHPt. The dual drug-loaded micelles exhibited improved colloidal stability, prolonged drug release and remarkable cytotoxicity in human pancreatic cancer cell lines and Kras
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols ; Fluorouracil/therapeutic use ; Humans ; Irinotecan ; Leucovorin/therapeutic use ; Mice ; Oxaliplatin ; Pancreatic Neoplasms/drug therapy
    Chemical Substances Oxaliplatin (04ZR38536J) ; Irinotecan (7673326042) ; Leucovorin (Q573I9DVLP) ; Fluorouracil (U3P01618RT)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-11-18
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 632533-6
    ISSN 1873-4995 ; 0168-3659
    ISSN (online) 1873-4995
    ISSN 0168-3659
    DOI 10.1016/j.jconrel.2020.11.029
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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