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  1. Book ; Online: Training Deep 3D Convolutional Neural Networks to Extract BSM Physics Parameters Directly from HEP Data

    Dubey, S. / Browder, T. E. / Kohani, S. / Mandal, R. / Sibidanov, A. / Sinha, R.

    a Proof-of-Concept Study Using Monte Carlo Simulations

    2023  

    Abstract: We report on a novel application of computer vision techniques to extract beyond the Standard Model (BSM) parameters directly from high energy physics (HEP) flavor data. We develop a method of transforming angular and kinematic distributions into "quasi- ... ...

    Abstract We report on a novel application of computer vision techniques to extract beyond the Standard Model (BSM) parameters directly from high energy physics (HEP) flavor data. We develop a method of transforming angular and kinematic distributions into "quasi-images" that can be used to train a convolutional neural network to perform regression tasks, similar to fitting. This contrasts with the usual classification functions performed using ML/AI in HEP. As a proof-of-concept, we train a 34-layer Residual Neural Network to regress on these images and determine the Wilson Coefficient $C_{9}$ in MC (Monte Carlo) simulations of $B \rightarrow K^{*}\mu^{+}\mu^{-}$ decays. The technique described here can be generalized and may find applicability across various HEP experiments and elsewhere.
    Keywords High Energy Physics - Experiment ; Computer Science - Machine Learning ; High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
    Subject code 612
    Publishing date 2023-11-21
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Book ; Online: Detecting lepton universality violation in angular distributions of $B\to K^* \ell^+ \ell^-$ decays

    Sibidanov, A. / Browder, T. E. / Dubey, S. / Kohani, S. / Mandal, R. / Sandilya, S. / Sinha, R. / Vahsen, S. E.

    2022  

    Abstract: Intriguing beyond-the-standard-model (BSM) hints in $b \to s$ transitions have been observed by several flavor physics experiments. Within the widely used EvtGen framework, we have added a new event generator model for $B\to K^* \ell^+ \ell^-$ with ... ...

    Abstract Intriguing beyond-the-standard-model (BSM) hints in $b \to s$ transitions have been observed by several flavor physics experiments. Within the widely used EvtGen framework, we have added a new event generator model for $B\to K^* \ell^+ \ell^-$ with improved standard model (SM) decay amplitudes and possible BSM physics contributions, which are implemented in the operator product expansion in terms of Wilson coefficients. This event generator can then be used to investigate the experimental sensitivity to the most general BSM signal resulting from dimension-six operators. We describe the advantages and potential of the newly developed `Sibidanov Physics Generator' in improving sensitivity of searches and clarifying signatures. Advantages include properly simulating BSM scenarios, interference between SM and BSM amplitudes, and correlations between different BSM observables as well as acceptance bias. We show that exploiting such correlations substantially improves experimental sensitivity. As a demonstration of the proposed approach, we review the prospects for improved measurements with $B \to K^* \ell \ell$ decays from the expected 50 ab$^{-1}$ data set of the Belle II experiment, using a four-dimensional unbinned maximum likelihood fit. We describe promising new experimental signatures, correlations between observables, and ideas such as $\Delta$-observables, which significantly reduce uncertainties in the SM expectations due to QCD and resonance effects and allow for the discovery of BSM physics. The $\Delta$-observables appear ideally suited for Belle II with the large data sets expected in the next decade. Our studies show that Belle II should also have excellent sensitivity to BSM physics in the Wilson coefficients $C_7$ and $C_7'$, which appears at low $q^2$ in the di-electron channel.

    Comment: A contribution to Snowmass 2021 but will not appear in the final proceedings, submitted to PRD, added 3 figures
    Keywords High Energy Physics - Phenomenology ; High Energy Physics - Experiment
    Subject code 612
    Publishing date 2022-03-13
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
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  3. Book ; Online: First Observation of Radiative B^0 -> \phi K^0 \gamma Decays and Measurements of Their Time-Dependent CP Violation

    Sahoo, H. / Browder, T. E.

    2011  

    Abstract: We report the first observation of the radiative decay B^0 -> \phi K^0 \gamma using a data sample of 772 x 10^6 B B-bar pairs collected at the \Upsilon(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e^+e^- collider. We observe a ... ...

    Abstract We report the first observation of the radiative decay B^0 -> \phi K^0 \gamma using a data sample of 772 x 10^6 B B-bar pairs collected at the \Upsilon(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e^+e^- collider. We observe a signal of 37+/-8 events with a significance of 5.4 standard deviations including systematic uncertainties. The measured branching fraction is ${\cal B}(B^0 -> \phi K^0 \gamma) = (2.74\pm 0.60 \pm 0.32) \times 10^{-6}$, where the uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively. We also report the first measurements of time-dependent CP violation parameters: ${\mathcal S}_{\phi K_S^0 \gamma} = +0.74^{+0.72}_{-1.05} (stat)^{+0.10}_{-0.24} (syst)$ and ${\mathcal A}_{\phi K_S^0 \gamma} = +0.35 +/- 0.58 (stat)^{+0.23}_{-0.10} (syst)$. Furthermore, we measure ${\mathcal B}(B^+ -> \phi K^+ \gamma) = (2.48 +/- 0.30 +/- 0.24) x 10^{-6}$, ${\mathcal A}_{CP} = -0.03 +/- 0.11 +/- 0.08$ and find that the signal is concentrated in the M_{\phi K} mass region near threshold.

    Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures, Modified version is to be published in PRD(RC)
    Keywords High Energy Physics - Experiment ; High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
    Subject code 612
    Publishing date 2011-04-29
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
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  4. Book ; Conference proceedings: Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Backgrounds at the Machine Detector Interface

    Browder, T. E / Sahu, S. K

    Honolulu, Hawaii, 21 - 22 March 1997

    1998  

    Title variant Backgrounds at the machine detector interface
    Institution Workshop on Backgrounds at the Machine Detector Interface
    Event/congress Workshop on Backgrounds at the Machine Detector Interface; 2 (Honolulu) (1997.03.21-22)
    Author's details ed.: T. E. Browder
    Language English
    Size V, 245 S, graph. Darst., Tab
    Publisher World Scientific
    Publishing place Singapore u.a.
    Document type Book ; Conference proceedings
    ISBN 9810232225 ; 9789810232221
    Database Library catalogue of the German National Library of Science and Technology (TIB), Hannover

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  5. Article: Method for determining the D0-D0 mixing parameters.

    Sinha, Nita / Sinha, Rahul / Browder, T E / Deshpande, N G / Pakvasa, Sandip

    Physical review letters

    2007  Volume 99, Issue 26, Page(s) 262002

    Abstract: We propose a new method to determine the mass and width differences of the two D meson mass eigenstates as well as the CP violating parameters associated with D0-D[over ]0 mixing. We show that an accurate measurement of all the mixing parameters is ... ...

    Abstract We propose a new method to determine the mass and width differences of the two D meson mass eigenstates as well as the CP violating parameters associated with D0-D[over ]0 mixing. We show that an accurate measurement of all the mixing parameters is possible for an arbitrary CP violating phase, by combining observables from a time dependent study of D decays to a doubly Cabibbo suppressed mode with information from a CP eigenstate. As an example we consider D0-->K*0pi0 decays where the K*0 is reconstructed in both K+pi- and K(S)pi0. We also show that decays to the CP eigenstate D-->K+K- together with D-->K+pi- decays can be used to extract all the mixing parameters. There is a fourfold ambiguity in the solutions for x and y in both the cases. A combined analysis using D0-->K*0pi0 and D-->K+K- can also be used to reduce the ambiguity in the determination of parameters.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2007-12-31
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208853-8
    ISSN 1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
    ISSN (online) 1079-7114
    ISSN 0031-9007
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.262002
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Z 4' 58/153: Show issues

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  6. Book ; Conference proceedings ; Online: B Physics and Cp Violation

    Browder, T. E / Harris, F. A / Pakvasa, S

    Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference

    1998  

    Abstract: CP violation is one of the most subtle effects in the Standard Model of particle physics and may be the first clue to the physics that lies beyond. Charge conjugation, C, and parity, P, are symmetries of particle interactions. C corresponds to the ... ...

    Abstract CP violation is one of the most subtle effects in the Standard Model of particle physics and may be the first clue to the physics that lies beyond. Charge conjugation, C, and parity, P, are symmetries of particle interactions. C corresponds to the operation of replacing a particle by its antiparticle, while P is the operation of mirror reflection. Before 1956, it was believed that these were also symmetries of the interactions of elementary particles. In 1956, C S Wu found evidence for P violation in the weak interaction. Theorists proposed that the combination of CP would be a symmetry of the
    Language English
    Size Online-Ressource (528 p)
    Publisher World Scientific Publishing Company
    Publishing place Singapore
    Document type Book ; Conference proceedings ; Online
    Note Description based upon print version of record
    ISBN 9789810233709 ; 9810233701
    Database Library catalogue of the German National Library of Science and Technology (TIB), Hannover

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  7. Book ; Online: Measurement of the branching fractions for Cabibbo-suppressed decays $D^{+}\to K^{+} K^{-}\pi^{+}\pi^{0}$ and $D_{(s)}^{+}\to K^{+}\pi^{-}\pi^{+}\pi^{0}$ at Belle

    Belle Collaboration / Li, L. K. / Schwartz, A. J. / Kinoshita, K. / Won, E. / Aihara, H. / Said, S. Al / Asner, D. M. / Atmacan, H. / Aulchenko, V. / Aushev, T. / Ayad, R. / Babu, V. / Bahinipati, S. / Belous, K. / Bennett, J. / Bessner, M. / Bhardwaj, V. / Bilka, T. /
    Bobrov, A. / Bodrov, D. / Bonvicini, G. / Borah, J. / Bozek, A. / Bračko, M. / Branchini, P. / Browder, T. E. / Budano, A. / Campajola, M. / Červenkov, D. / Chang, P. / Chen, A. / Cheon, B. G. / Cho, H. E. / Cho, K. / Cho, S. -J. / Choi, S. -K. / Choi, Y. / Choudhury, S. / Cinabro, D. / Cunliffe, S. / Das, S. / Dash, N. / De Nardo, G. / De Pietro, G. / Dhamija, R. / Di Capua, F. / Doležal, Z. / Dong, T. V. / Dossett, D.

    2022  

    Abstract: We present measurements of the branching fractions for the singly Cabibbo-suppressed decays $D^+\to K^{+}K^{-}\pi^{+}\pi^{0}$ and $D_s^{+}\to K^{+}\pi^{-}\pi^{+}\pi^{0}$, and the doubly Cabibbo-suppressed decay $D^{+}\to K^{+}\pi^{-}\pi^{+}\pi^{0}$, ... ...

    Abstract We present measurements of the branching fractions for the singly Cabibbo-suppressed decays $D^+\to K^{+}K^{-}\pi^{+}\pi^{0}$ and $D_s^{+}\to K^{+}\pi^{-}\pi^{+}\pi^{0}$, and the doubly Cabibbo-suppressed decay $D^{+}\to K^{+}\pi^{-}\pi^{+}\pi^{0}$, based on 980 ${\rm fb}^{-1}$ of data recorded by the Belle experiment at the KEKB $e^{+}e^{-}$ collider. We measure these modes relative to the Cabibbo-favored modes $D^{+}\to K^{-}\pi^{+}\pi^{+}\pi^{0}$ and $D_s^{+}\to K^{+}K^{-}\pi^{+}\pi^{0}$. Our results for the ratios of branching fractions are $B(D^{+}\to K^{+}K^{-}\pi^{+}\pi^{0})/B(D^{+}\to K^{-}\pi^{+}\pi^{+}\pi^{0}) = (11.32 \pm 0.13 \pm 0.26)\%$, $B(D^{+}\to K^{+}\pi^{-}\pi^{+}\pi^{0})/B(D^{+}\to K^{-}\pi^{+}\pi^{+}\pi^{0}) = (1.68 \pm 0.11\pm 0.03)\%$, and $B(D_s^{+}\to K^{+}\pi^{-}\pi^{+}\pi^{0})/B(D_s^{+}\to K^{+}K^{-}\pi^{+}\pi^{0}) = (17.13 \pm 0.62 \pm 0.51)\%$, where the uncertainties are statistical and systematic, respectively. The second value corresponds to $(5.83\pm 0.42)\times\tan^4\theta_C$, where $\theta_C$ is the Cabibbo angle; this value is larger than other measured ratios of branching fractions for a doubly Cabibbo-suppressed charm decay to a Cabibbo-favored decay. Multiplying these results by world average values for $B(D^{+}\to K^{-}\pi^{+}\pi^{+}\pi^{0})$ and $B(D_s^{+}\to K^{+}K^{-}\pi^{+}\pi^{0})$ yields $B(D^{+}\to K^{+}K^{-}\pi^{+}\pi^{0})= (7.08\pm 0.08\pm 0.16\pm 0.20)\times10^{-3}$, $B(D^{+}\to K^{+}\pi^{-}\pi^{+}\pi^{0})= (1.05\pm 0.07\pm 0.02\pm 0.03)\times10^{-3}$, and $B(D_s^{+}\to K^{+}\pi^{-}\pi^{+}\pi^{0}) = (9.44\pm 0.34\pm 0.28\pm 0.32)\times10^{-3}$, where the third uncertainty is due to the branching fraction of the normalization mode. The first two results are consistent with, but more precise than, the current world averages. The last result is the first measurement of this branching fraction.

    Comment: 8 pages, 6 figures, accepted by Phys. Rev. D
    Keywords High Energy Physics - Experiment
    Subject code 612
    Publishing date 2022-05-04
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  8. Article ; Online: First Simultaneous Determination of Inclusive and Exclusive |V_{ub}|.

    Cao, L / Bernlochner, F / Tackmann, K / Adachi, I / Aihara, H / Al Said, S / Asner, D M / Atmacan, H / Aushev, T / Ayad, R / Babu, V / Bahinipati, S / Banerjee, Sw / Behera, P / Belous, K / Bennett, J / Bessner, M / Bhuyan, B / Bilka, T /
    Biswas, D / Bobrov, A / Bodrov, D / Borah, J / Bozek, A / Bračko, M / Branchini, P / Browder, T E / Budano, A / Campajola, M / Červenkov, D / Chang, M-C / Cheon, B G / Chilikin, K / Cho, H E / Cho, K / Cho, S-J / Choi, S-K / Choi, Y / Choudhury, S / Cinabro, D / Cunliffe, S / Das, S / de Marino, G / De Nardo, G / De Pietro, G / Dhamija, R / Di Capua, F / Dingfelder, J / Doležal, Z / Dong, T V / Ferber, T / Ferlewicz, D / Frey, A / Fulsom, B G / Gaur, V / Garmash, A / Giri, A / Goldenzweig, P / Graziani, E / Gu, T / Guan, Y / Gudkova, K / Hadjivasiliou, C / Halder, S / Hara, T / Hartbrich, O / Hayasaka, K / Hayashii, H / Hedges, M T / Herrmann, D / Hou, W-S / Hsu, C-L / Iijima, T / Inami, K / Ipsita, N / Ishikawa, A / Itoh, R / Iwasaki, M / Jacobs, W W / Jang, E-J / Jia, S / Jin, Y / Joo, K K / Kalita, D / Kang, K H / Kiesling, C / Kim, C H / Kim, D Y / Kim, K-H / Kim, Y-K / Kinoshita, K / Kodyš, P / Konno, T / Korobov, A / Korpar, S / Kovalenko, E / Križan, P / Krokovny, P / Kuhr, T / Kumar, R / Kumara, K / Kuzmin, A / Kwon, Y-J / Lange, J S / Laurenza, M / Lee, S C / Lewis, P / Li, J / Li, L K / Li, Y / Libby, J / Lin, Y-R / Liventsev, D / Luo, T / Ma, Y / Martini, A / Masuda, M / Matsuda, T / Matvienko, D / Maurya, S K / Meier, F / Merola, M / Metzner, F / Miyabayashi, K / Mizuk, R / Mohanty, G B / Mrvar, M / Mussa, R / Nakamura, I / Nakao, M / Natkaniec, Z / Natochii, A / Nayak, L / Nayak, M / Nisar, N K / Nishida, S / Ogawa, K / Ogawa, S / Ono, H / Oskin, P / Pakhlov, P / Pakhlova, G / Pang, T / Pardi, S / Park, H / Park, J / Park, S-H / Passeri, A / Patra, S / Paul, S / Pedlar, T K / Pestotnik, R / Piilonen, L E / Podobnik, T / Prencipe, E / Prim, M T / Rout, N / Rozanska, M / Russo, G / Sandilya, S / Sangal, A / Santelj, L / Savinov, V / Schnell, G / Schwanda, C / Seino, Y / Senyo, K / Sevior, M E / Shan, W / Shapkin, M / Sharma, C / Shen, C P / Shiu, J-G / Shwartz, B / Sokolov, A / Solovieva, E / Starič, M / Stottler, Z S / Sumihama, M / Sutcliffe, W / Takizawa, M / Tamponi, U / Tanida, K / Tenchini, F / Tiwary, R / Trabelsi, K / Uchida, M / Uglov, T / Unno, Y / Uno, K / Uno, S / Ushiroda, Y / Usov, Y / Vahsen, S E / Varner, G / Varvell, K E / Vossen, A / Wang, D / Wang, E / Wang, M-Z / Watanuki, S / Werbycka, O / Won, E / Xu, X / Yabsley, B D / Yan, W / Yang, S B / Yin, J H / Yook, Y / Yusa, Y / Zhang, Z P / Zhilich, V / Zhukova, V

    Physical review letters

    2023  Volume 131, Issue 21, Page(s) 211801

    Abstract: The first simultaneous determination of the absolute value of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element V_{ub} using inclusive and exclusive decays is performed with the full Belle data set at the ϒ(4S) resonance, corresponding to an integrated ... ...

    Abstract The first simultaneous determination of the absolute value of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element V_{ub} using inclusive and exclusive decays is performed with the full Belle data set at the ϒ(4S) resonance, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 711  fb^{-1}. We analyze collision events in which one B meson is fully reconstructed in hadronic modes. This allows for the reconstruction of the hadronic X_{u} system of the semileptonic b→uℓν[over ¯]_{ℓ} decay. We separate exclusive B→πℓν[over ¯]_{ℓ} decays from other inclusive B→X_{u}ℓν[over ¯]_{ℓ} and backgrounds with a two-dimensional fit that utilizes the number of charged pions in the X_{u} system and the four-momentum transfer q^{2} between the B and X_{u} systems. Combining our measurement with information from lattice QCD and QCD calculations of the inclusive partial rate as well as external experimental information on the shape of the B→πℓν[over ¯]_{ℓ} form factor, we determine |V_{ub}^{excl}|=(3.78±0.23±0.16±0.14)×10^{-3} and |V_{ub}^{incl}|=(3.88±0.20±0.31±0.09)×10^{-3}, respectively, with the uncertainties being the statistical error, systematic errors, and theory errors. The ratio of |V_{ub}^{excl}|/|V_{ub}^{incl}|=0.97±0.12 is compatible with unity.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-29
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208853-8
    ISSN 1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
    ISSN (online) 1079-7114
    ISSN 0031-9007
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.211801
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: First Measurement of the B^{+}→π^{+}π^{0}π^{0} Branching Fraction and CP Asymmetry.

    Lai, Y-T / Adachi, I / Aihara, H / Al Said, S / Asner, D M / Atmacan, H / Aulchenko, V / Aushev, T / Ayad, R / Babu, V / Bahinipati, S / Behera, P / Belous, K / Bennett, J / Bessner, M / Bhuyan, B / Bilka, T / Bobrov, A / Borah, J /
    Bozek, A / Bračko, M / Branchini, P / Browder, T E / Budano, A / Campajola, M / Červenkov, D / Chang, M-C / Chang, P / Chekelian, V / Chen, A / Cheon, B G / Chilikin, K / Cho, H E / Cho, K / Cho, S-J / Choi, S-K / Choi, Y / Cinabro, D / Cunliffe, S / Czank, T / Das, S / De Nardo, G / De Pietro, G / Dhamija, R / Di Capua, F / Dingfelder, J / Doležal, Z / Dong, T V / Ferber, T / Fulsom, B G / Garg, R / Gaur, V / Gabyshev, N / Giri, A / Goldenzweig, P / Graziani, E / Gu, T / Guan, Y / Gudkova, K / Hadjivasiliou, C / Halder, S / Hartbrich, O / Hayasaka, K / Hayashii, H / Higuchi, T / Hou, W-S / Hsu, C-L / Iijima, T / Inami, K / Ishikawa, A / Itoh, R / Iwasaki, M / Iwasaki, Y / Jacobs, W W / Jang, E-J / Jia, S / Jin, Y / Kaliyar, A B / Kang, K H / Kim, C H / Kim, D Y / Kim, K-H / Kim, Y-K / Kinoshita, K / Kodyš, P / Konno, T / Korobov, A / Korpar, S / Kovalenko, E / Križan, P / Krokovny, P / Kumar, M / Kumar, R / Kumara, K / Kuzmin, A / Kwon, Y-J / Lam, T / Lange, J S / Laurenza, M / Lee, S C / Levit, D / Li, J / Li, L K / Li, Y B / Li Gioi, L / Libby, J / Lieret, K / Liventsev, D / Martini, A / Masuda, M / Matvienko, D / Meier, F / Merola, M / Metzner, F / Mizuk, R / Mohanty, G B / Moon, T J / Mrvar, M / Mussa, R / Nakao, M / Natochii, A / Nayak, L / Nisar, N K / Nishida, S / Ogawa, S / Pakhlova, G / Pang, T / Pardi, S / Park, H / Park, S-H / Passeri, A / Patra, S / Paul, S / Pedlar, T K / Pestotnik, R / Piilonen, L E / Podobnik, T / Prencipe, E / Prim, M T / Rostomyan, A / Rout, N / Russo, G / Sahoo, D / Sakai, Y / Sandilya, S / Sangal, A / Santelj, L / Sanuki, T / Savinov, V / Schnell, G / Schueler, J / Schwanda, C / Seino, Y / Senyo, K / Sevior, M E / Shapkin, M / Sharma, C / Shen, C P / Shiu, J-G / Singh, J B / Sokolov, A / Solovieva, E / Starič, M / Stottler, Z S / Strube, J F / Sumihama, M / Sumisawa, K / Sutcliffe, W / Takizawa, M / Tamponi, U / Tanida, K / Tenchini, F / Trabelsi, K / Uglov, T / Unno, Y / Uno, K / Uno, S / Urquijo, P / van Tonder, R / Varner, G / Varvell, K E / Vinokurova, A / Vossen, A / Waheed, E / Wang, C H / Wang, X L / Watanabe, M / Watanuki, S / Won, E / Yabsley, B D / Yan, W / Yang, S B / Ye, H / Yelton, J / Zhai, Y / Zhang, Z P / Zhilich, V / Zhukova, V

    Physical review letters

    2023  Volume 130, Issue 18, Page(s) 181804

    Abstract: We study B^{+}→π^{+}π^{0}π^{0} using 711  fb^{-1} of data collected at the ϒ(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e^{+}e^{-} collider. We measure an inclusive branching fraction of (19.0±1.5±1.4)×10^{-6} and an inclusive CP ...

    Abstract We study B^{+}→π^{+}π^{0}π^{0} using 711  fb^{-1} of data collected at the ϒ(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e^{+}e^{-} collider. We measure an inclusive branching fraction of (19.0±1.5±1.4)×10^{-6} and an inclusive CP asymmetry of (9.2±6.8±0.7)%, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second are systematic, and a B^{+}→ρ(770)^{+}π^{0} branching fraction of (11.2±1.1±0.9_{-1.6}^{+0.8})×10^{-6}, where the third uncertainty is due to possible interference with B^{+}→ρ(1450)^{+}π^{0}. We present the first observation of a structure around 1  GeV/c^{2} in the π^{0}π^{0} mass spectrum, with a significance of 6.4σ, and measure a branching fraction to be (6.9±0.9±0.6)×10^{-6}. We also report a measurement of local CP asymmetry in this structure.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208853-8
    ISSN 1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
    ISSN (online) 1079-7114
    ISSN 0031-9007
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.181804
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Search for a Heavy Neutrino in τ Decays at Belle.

    Liventsev, D / Adachi, I / Aihara, H / Al Said, S / Asner, D M / Atmacan, H / Ayad, R / Babu, V / Banerjee, Sw / Bauer, M / Behera, P / Belous, K / Bennett, J / Bessner, M / Bilka, T / Biswas, D / Bodrov, D / Bonvicini, G / Borah, J /
    Bozek, A / Bračko, M / Branchini, P / Browder, T E / Budano, A / Campajola, M / Červenkov, D / Chang, M-C / Chen, A / Cheon, B G / Cho, H E / Cho, K / Cho, S-J / Choi, S-K / Choi, Y / Choudhury, S / Cinabro, D / Das, S / De Nardo, G / De Pietro, G / Dhamija, R / Di Capua, F / Doležal, Z / Dong, T V / Dossett, D / Epifanov, D / Ferber, T / Ferlewicz, D / Fulsom, B G / Garg, R / Gaur, V / Giri, A / Goldenzweig, P / Graziani, E / Gu, T / Gudkova, K / Hadjivasiliou, C / Han, X / Hara, T / Hayasaka, K / Hayashii, H / Hedges, M T / Herrmann, D / Hernández Villanueva, M / Hsu, C-L / Inami, K / Ipsita, N / Ishikawa, A / Itoh, R / Iwasaki, M / Jacobs, W W / Jang, E-J / Jia, S / Jin, Y / Kaliyar, A B / Kang, K H / Kawasaki, T / Kiesling, C / Kim, C H / Kim, D Y / Kim, K-H / Kim, Y-K / Kodyš, P / Korobov, A / Korpar, S / Kovalenko, E / Križan, P / Krokovny, P / Kumar, M / Kumar, R / Kumara, K / Kwon, Y-J / Lam, T / Lange, J S / Lee, S C / Lewis, P / Li, L K / Li, Y / Li Gioi, L / Libby, J / Lieret, K / Lin, Y-R / Luo, T / Matsuda, T / Matvienko, D / Meier, F / Merola, M / Metzner, F / Miyabayashi, K / Mizuk, R / Mohanty, G B / Mussa, R / Nakamura, I / Nakano, T / Nakao, M / Natkaniec, Z / Natochii, A / Nayak, L / Nayak, M / Nisar, N K / Nishida, S / Ogawa, S / Ono, H / Oskin, P / Pakhlov, P / Pakhlova, G / Pardi, S / Park, H / Park, J / Passeri, A / Patra, S / Paul, S / Pedlar, T K / Pestotnik, R / Piilonen, L E / Podobnik, T / Prencipe, E / Prim, M T / Rostomyan, A / Rout, N / Russo, G / Sandilya, S / Sangal, A / Santelj, L / Savinov, V / Schnell, G / Schueler, J / Schwanda, C / Seino, Y / Senyo, K / Sevior, M E / Shapkin, M / Sharma, C / Shen, C P / Shiu, J-G / Shwartz, B / Simon, F / Sokolov, A / Solovieva, E / Starič, M / Sumihama, M / Sumiyoshi, T / Sutcliffe, W / Takizawa, M / Tamponi, U / Tanida, K / Tenchini, F / Uchida, M / Uehara, S / Uno, S / Usov, Y / van Tonder, R / Varner, G / Varvell, K E / Vinokurova, A / Wang, M-Z / Wang, X L / Watanabe, M / Watanuki, S / Werbycka, O / Won, E / Xu, X / Yabsley, B D / Yan, W / Yang, S B / Yelton, J / Yin, J H / Yuan, C Z / Yuan, L / Zhang, Z P / Zhilich, V / Zhukova, V

    Physical review letters

    2023  Volume 131, Issue 21, Page(s) 211802

    Abstract: We report on a search for a heavy Majorana neutrino in the decays τ^{-}→π^{-}ν_{h}, ν_{h}→π^{±}ℓ^{∓}, ℓ=e, μ. The results are obtained using the full data sample of 988  fb^{-1} collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric energy e^{+}e^{-} ... ...

    Abstract We report on a search for a heavy Majorana neutrino in the decays τ^{-}→π^{-}ν_{h}, ν_{h}→π^{±}ℓ^{∓}, ℓ=e, μ. The results are obtained using the full data sample of 988  fb^{-1} collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric energy e^{+}e^{-} collider, which contains 912×10^{6}  ττ pairs. We observe no significant signal and set 95% CL upper limits on the couplings of the heavy right-handed neutrinos to the conventional standard model left-handed neutrinos in the mass range 0.2-1.6  GeV/c^{2}. This is the first study of a mixed couplings of heavy neutrinos to τ leptons and light-flavor leptons.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-29
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208853-8
    ISSN 1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
    ISSN (online) 1079-7114
    ISSN 0031-9007
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.211802
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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