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  1. Book ; Online: Violences et rapports de genre

    Brown, Elizabeth / Debauche, Alice / Hamel, Christelle / Mazuy, Magali

    Enquête sur les violences de genre en France

    (Grandes Enquêtes)

    2020  

    Series title Grandes Enquêtes
    Keywords General studies ; Violences ; France ; Enquête ; rapports de genre ; violences conjugales ; violences faites aux femmes ; violences sur mineur·e·s ; LGBT ; étudiants ; violences au travail ; violences en espaces publics
    Language fra
    Size 1 electronic resource (528 pages)
    Publisher Ined Éditions
    Publishing place Paris
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note French
    HBZ-ID HT030377737
    ISBN 9782733260371 ; 2733260375
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  2. Article ; Online: Discussing systemic racism and racial privilege at a large, academic health center using a modified privilege walk.

    Brown, Elizabeth A / Jones, Rosemarie

    BMC medical education

    2024  Volume 24, Issue 1, Page(s) 327

    Abstract: Background: There is a motivation for organizations to understand race and racism from the perspective of minoritized individuals. Academic health centers (AHC) are ideal organizations to have these conversations as they educate healthcare providers, ... ...

    Abstract Background: There is a motivation for organizations to understand race and racism from the perspective of minoritized individuals. Academic health centers (AHC) are ideal organizations to have these conversations as they educate healthcare providers, support research in health disparities, and care for diverse patients.
    Methods: We piloted and evaluated a virtual Modified Privilege Walk (MPW) with faculty, staff, and students at an AHC in July 2020 to promote difficult conversations about race/racism, social class, and privilege. Each MPW session was voluntary, held virtually over Zoom, and lasted one hour and thirty minutes. Before attending, participants answered questions based on their race/ethnicity and social class to calculate a "privilege score." After each session, attendees were asked to complete an evaluation survey.
    Results: There were five virtual MPWs with 132 attendees, and 74 participants completed an evaluation survey (56% response rate). Many respondents were students (n = 29, 39.2%). Most respondents either agreed (n = 36, 48.6%) or strongly agreed (n = 32, 43.2%) that the virtual MPW positively impacted how they will interact with those of a different race/ethnicity. Attendees requested having more virtual MPWs with leadership, incorporating virtual MPWs in various program curricula, and requiring new employees to participate.
    Conclusions: American organizations, particularly AHCs, should provide safe spaces and support these discussions surrounding race and racism as many were founded, built, or operated during a time of free labor and segregation that exerted power and control over minoritized individuals. Authors provide recommendations to dismantle organizational racism and support minoritized employees, patients, and students.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; United States ; Systemic Racism ; Racism ; Curriculum ; Ethnicity ; Social Class
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-22
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2044473-4
    ISSN 1472-6920 ; 1472-6920
    ISSN (online) 1472-6920
    ISSN 1472-6920
    DOI 10.1186/s12909-024-05302-8
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Rebound of COVID-19 With Nirmatrelvir-Ritonavir Antiviral Therapy.

    Cohen, Myron S / Brown, Elizabeth R

    Annals of internal medicine

    2023  Volume 176, Issue 12, Page(s) 1672–1673

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; COVID-19 ; Ritonavir/therapeutic use ; COVID-19 Drug Treatment ; Antiviral Agents/therapeutic use
    Chemical Substances nirmatrelvir (7R9A5P7H32) ; Ritonavir (O3J8G9O825) ; Antiviral Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Editorial ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 336-0
    ISSN 1539-3704 ; 0003-4819
    ISSN (online) 1539-3704
    ISSN 0003-4819
    DOI 10.7326/M23-2887
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Ua VI Zs.178/2: Show issues Location:
    Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand)
    bis Jg. 2021: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular
    ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)

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  4. Article ; Online: Sleep regulation: The gut sets the threshold.

    Brown, Elizabeth B / Keene, Alex C

    Current biology : CB

    2023  Volume 33, Issue 10, Page(s) R420–R423

    Abstract: Sleep is regulated by many environmental factors including food availability and exposure to sensory stimuli. A recent study identifies a gut-brain axis that is activated by dietary proteins and inhibits sensory responsiveness, allowing animals to enter ... ...

    Abstract Sleep is regulated by many environmental factors including food availability and exposure to sensory stimuli. A recent study identifies a gut-brain axis that is activated by dietary proteins and inhibits sensory responsiveness, allowing animals to enter and maintain deep sleep.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Sleep ; Food
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-18
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 1071731-6
    ISSN 1879-0445 ; 0960-9822
    ISSN (online) 1879-0445
    ISSN 0960-9822
    DOI 10.1016/j.cub.2023.04.014
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.A 3208: Show issues Location:
    Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand)
    bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular
    Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (2.OG)
    ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)

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  5. Article ; Online: A joint Bayesian hierarchical model for estimating SARS-CoV-2 genomic and subgenomic RNA viral dynamics and seroconversion.

    Dong, Tracy Q / Brown, Elizabeth R

    Biostatistics (Oxford, England)

    2023  Volume 25, Issue 2, Page(s) 336–353

    Abstract: Understanding the viral dynamics of and natural immunity to the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 is crucial for devising better therapeutic and prevention strategies for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Here, we present a Bayesian ... ...

    Abstract Understanding the viral dynamics of and natural immunity to the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 is crucial for devising better therapeutic and prevention strategies for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Here, we present a Bayesian hierarchical model that jointly estimates the genomic RNA viral load, the subgenomic RNA (sgRNA) viral load (correlated to active viral replication), and the rate and timing of seroconversion (correlated to presence of antibodies). Our proposed method accounts for the dynamical relationship and correlation structure between the two types of viral load, allows for borrowing of information between viral load and antibody data, and identifies potential correlates of viral load characteristics and propensity for seroconversion. We demonstrate the features of the joint model through application to the COVID-19 post-exposure prophylaxis study and conduct a cross-validation exercise to illustrate the model's ability to impute the sgRNA viral trajectories for people who only had genomic RNA viral load data.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; SARS-CoV-2/genetics ; COVID-19 ; Subgenomic RNA ; Seroconversion ; Bayes Theorem ; Antibodies, Viral ; Genomics
    Chemical Substances Subgenomic RNA ; Antibodies, Viral
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-27
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2031500-4
    ISSN 1468-4357 ; 1465-4644
    ISSN (online) 1468-4357
    ISSN 1465-4644
    DOI 10.1093/biostatistics/kxad016
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.A 6259: Show issues Location:
    Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand)
    bis Jg. 2021: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular
    ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)

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  6. Article ; Online: Blood transfusions: time for a change in practice?

    Brown, Elizabeth

    BMJ supportive & palliative care

    2019  Volume 9, Issue 4, Page(s) 367–369

    MeSH term(s) Blood Transfusion ; Humans ; Ireland ; Palliative Care ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; United Kingdom
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-04-16
    Publishing country England
    Document type Editorial ; Comment
    ISSN 2045-4368
    ISSN (online) 2045-4368
    DOI 10.1136/bmjspcare-2019-001779
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: COVID-19: Racism Is Like That.

    Brown, Elizabeth A

    Health equity

    2020  Volume 4, Issue 1, Page(s) 443–445

    Abstract: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)'s impact has similar characteristics to racism and its effects. First, there is no known immunity to COVID-19 or racism. Second, we wear uncomfortable masks to protect us from the virus. Being black in America requires ...

    Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)'s impact has similar characteristics to racism and its effects. First, there is no known immunity to COVID-19 or racism. Second, we wear uncomfortable masks to protect us from the virus. Being black in America requires wearing an uncomfortable invisible mask, hiding anxiety and fear. Third, physical distancing is promoted to reduce COVID-19 transmission. With racism, physical distancing has occurred from the Atlantic Slave Trade to segregation and redlining. COVID-19 has punished communities of color, just like racism has. COVID-19 has suffocated America just like racism does to blacks. If America is tired of COVID-19, imagine how blacks feel.
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-10-19
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2473-1242
    ISSN (online) 2473-1242
    DOI 10.1089/heq.2020.0063
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: An evaluation of isocentre shift magnitude and treatment site on image-guided radiation therapy online decision analysis times.

    Clark, Sarah / Pollard, Natalie / Brown, Elizabeth

    Journal of medical radiation sciences

    2023  Volume 70, Issue 3, Page(s) 301–309

    Abstract: Introduction: The ability to capture more anatomical detail in cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) imaging compared to kilovoltage (kV) and megavoltage (MV) imaging, has seen a documented shift towards CBCT image verification and staff adopting more ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: The ability to capture more anatomical detail in cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) imaging compared to kilovoltage (kV) and megavoltage (MV) imaging, has seen a documented shift towards CBCT image verification and staff adopting more extensive image analysis processes. The timeframe associated with assessing online CBCT images, termed the online decision analysis time, if drawn out, can affect treatment efficiency and accuracy. This study aimed to determine the current CBCT online decision analysis time at Radiation Oncology Princess Alexandra Ipswich Road (ROPAIR) and investigate the influence of isocentre shift magnitude and treatment site considerations on this timeframe.
    Methods: This retrospective clinical audit collected treatment parameters from 202 CBCT images over 2 treatment days. The online decision analysis time was calculated by subtracting the image acquisition timestamp from the image verification shift application timestamp. The quantitative data were analysed using mean, standard deviation, and range in the following categories: all CBCTs, CBCTs grouped by isocentre shift magnitude and CBCTs grouped by treatment site. Content analysis was performed on staff comments made during image analysis.
    Results: The average online decision analysis time was 2:37 ± 1:28 min. On average approximately, head and neck, spine and extremity treatment sites measured 1 min, pelvis, breast, and chest measured 2-3 min with abdomen measuring 4 min. Common categories reported in staff comments included anatomical changes, repositioning, and organs at risk size.
    Conclusion: The results provide baseline online decision analysis times. Further refinement is required to determine if the image match method, treatment site considerations, and rotational discrepancies influence this timeframe.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Radiotherapy, Image-Guided/methods ; Retrospective Studies ; Cone-Beam Computed Tomography/methods ; Neck ; Decision Support Techniques ; Phantoms, Imaging ; Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted/methods
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-31
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2734841-6
    ISSN 2051-3909 ; 2051-3909
    ISSN (online) 2051-3909
    ISSN 2051-3909
    DOI 10.1002/jmrs.671
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Book ; Online: A joint Bayesian hierarchical model for estimating SARS-CoV-2 diagnostic and subgenomic RNA viral dynamics and seroconversion

    Dong, Tracy Q. / Brown, Elizabeth R.

    2023  

    Abstract: Understanding the viral dynamics and immunizing antibodies of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is crucial for devising better therapeutic and prevention strategies for COVID-19. Here, we present a Bayesian hierarchical ... ...

    Abstract Understanding the viral dynamics and immunizing antibodies of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is crucial for devising better therapeutic and prevention strategies for COVID-19. Here, we present a Bayesian hierarchical model that jointly estimates the diagnostic RNA viral load reflecting genomic materials of SARS-CoV-2, the subgenomic RNAs (sgRNA) viral load reflecting active viral replication, and the rate and timing of seroconversion reflecting presence of antibodies. Our proposed method accounts for the dynamical relationship and correlation structure between the two types of viral load, allows for borrowing of information between viral load and antibody data, and identifies potential correlates of viral load characteristics and propensity for seroconversion. We demonstrate the features of the joint model through application to the COVID-19 PEP study and conduct a cross-validation exercise to illustrate the model's ability to impute the sgRNA viral trajectories for people who only had diagnostic viral load data.
    Keywords Statistics - Applications ; Quantitative Biology - Biomolecules ; Statistics - Methodology
    Publishing date 2023-01-09
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    Full text online

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  10. Article: COVID-19: Racism Is Like That

    Brown, Elizabeth A.

    Health Equity

    Abstract: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)'s impact has similar characteristics to racism and its effects First, there is no known immunity to COVID-19 or racism Second, we wear uncomfortable masks to protect us from the virus Being black in America requires ... ...

    Abstract Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)'s impact has similar characteristics to racism and its effects First, there is no known immunity to COVID-19 or racism Second, we wear uncomfortable masks to protect us from the virus Being black in America requires wearing an uncomfortable invisible mask, hiding anxiety and fear Third, physical distancing is promoted to reduce COVID-19 transmission With racism, physical distancing has occurred from the Atlantic Slave Trade to segregation and redlining COVID-19 has punished communities of color, just like racism has COVID-19 has suffocated America just like racism does to blacks If America is tired of COVID-19, imagine how blacks feel
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #885631
    Database COVID19

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