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  1. Article ; Online: GluN2D expression is regulated by restraint stress and supports active stress coping bouts.

    Doyle, Marie A / Brown, Jordan A / Winder, Danny G

    Neuropharmacology

    2022  Volume 225, Page(s) 109377

    Abstract: Stress coping strategies represent critical responses to environmental challenges, and active coping has been linked to stress resilience in humans. Understanding the neuroadaptations that support these strategies may provide insights into adaptive and ... ...

    Abstract Stress coping strategies represent critical responses to environmental challenges, and active coping has been linked to stress resilience in humans. Understanding the neuroadaptations that support these strategies may provide insights into adaptive and maladaptive stress responses. NMDA receptors (NMDARs) play key roles in neuroadaptation, and NMDARs have been specifically implicated in stress responsiveness. Constitutive knockout mice have been used to implicate the GluN2D NMDAR subunit in regulation of stress-sensitive and affective behavior, but the brain regions in which GluN2D expression changes drive these effects remain unknown. Here we report that following an acute restraint stressor, GluN2D subunit expression is specifically decreased in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST), a key region involved in stress processing, in male but not female mice, with no differences found in the thalamus or ventral hippocampus in either sex. Rodents engage in active struggling events during restraint stress that may represent active coping strategies to stress. Thus, we assessed active coping bouts during acute and chronic restraint stress sessions in GluN2D knockout mice. During the first restraint session, GluN2D knockout mice exhibited a pronounced decrease in struggling bouts during restraint stress relative to wild-type littermates, consistent with a role of GluN2D in active coping responses to stress. Repeated, daily restraint sessions revealed a sex-specific role of GluN2D expression on certain aspects of active coping behaviors, with male GluN2D KO mice exhibiting a decrease in total coping bouts measured across five sessions. However, BNST-specific knockdown of GluN2D in male mice did not alter active coping bouts, suggesting either a multi-synaptic role of GluN2D and/or a developmental role of GluN2D in this behavior. Altogether, these data are consistent with a growing literature suggesting that exploration of GluN2D control of stress circuit actions may lead to a novel therapeutic target to consider for stress-related mood disorders.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Female ; Male ; Mice ; Adaptation, Psychological ; Brain/metabolism ; Hippocampus/metabolism ; Mice, Knockout ; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate/metabolism ; Restraint, Physical ; Septal Nuclei/metabolism ; Stress, Psychological
    Chemical Substances Grin2d protein, mouse ; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-12-14
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 218272-5
    ISSN 1873-7064 ; 0028-3908
    ISSN (online) 1873-7064
    ISSN 0028-3908
    DOI 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2022.109377
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Complete genome sequence of a novel papillomavirus in Siamese fighting fish (

    Blake, Lemar / Phillips Savage, A Carla / Soto, Esteban / Oura, Christopher / Brown-Jordan, Arianne / Raines, Clayton / Buck, Christopher B / Iwanowicz, Luke R

    Microbiology resource announcements

    2024  Volume 13, Issue 3, Page(s) e0099923

    Abstract: Here, we announce the complete genome of a previously undescribed papillomavirus from a betta fish, ...

    Abstract Here, we announce the complete genome of a previously undescribed papillomavirus from a betta fish,
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2576-098X
    ISSN (online) 2576-098X
    DOI 10.1128/mra.00999-23
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: A model of fluid-structure and biochemical interactions for applications to subclinical leaflet thrombosis.

    Barrett, Aaron / Brown, Jordan A / Smith, Margaret Anne / Woodward, Andrew / Vavalle, John P / Kheradvar, Arash / Griffith, Boyce E / Fogelson, Aaron L

    International journal for numerical methods in biomedical engineering

    2023  Volume 39, Issue 5, Page(s) e3700

    Abstract: Subclinical leaflet thrombosis (SLT) is a potentially serious complication of aortic valve replacement with a bioprosthetic valve in which blood clots form on the replacement valve. SLT is associated with increased risk of transient ischemic attacks and ... ...

    Abstract Subclinical leaflet thrombosis (SLT) is a potentially serious complication of aortic valve replacement with a bioprosthetic valve in which blood clots form on the replacement valve. SLT is associated with increased risk of transient ischemic attacks and strokes and can progress to clinical leaflet thrombosis. SLT following aortic valve replacement also may be related to subsequent structural valve deterioration, which can impair the durability of the valve replacement. Because of the difficulty in clinical imaging of SLT, models are needed to determine the mechanisms of SLT and could eventually predict which patients will develop SLT. To this end, we develop methods to simulate leaflet thrombosis that combine fluid-structure interaction and a simplified thrombosis model that allows for deposition along the moving leaflets. Additionally, this model can be adapted to model deposition or absorption along other moving boundaries. We present convergence results and quantify the model's ability to realize changes in valve opening and pressures. These new approaches are an important advancement in our tools for modeling thrombosis because they incorporate both adhesion to the surface of the moving leaflets and feedback to the fluid-structure interaction.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Aortic Valve/surgery ; Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement/adverse effects ; Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement/methods ; Thrombosis/surgery ; Aortic Valve Stenosis/etiology ; Heart Valve Prosthesis/adverse effects
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-04
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2540968-2
    ISSN 2040-7947 ; 2040-7939
    ISSN (online) 2040-7947
    ISSN 2040-7939
    DOI 10.1002/cnm.3700
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Locus-Specific DNA Methylation Assays to Study Glutamate Receptor Regulation.

    Brown, Jordan A / Sweatt, J David / Kaas, Garrett A

    Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)

    2019  Volume 1941, Page(s) 167–188

    Abstract: Recent findings indicate that glutamate receptors are regulated at the epigenetic level through the posttranslational modification of histones and through DNA methylation. Furthermore, dysregulation of these marks in the context of neurological disease ... ...

    Abstract Recent findings indicate that glutamate receptors are regulated at the epigenetic level through the posttranslational modification of histones and through DNA methylation. Furthermore, dysregulation of these marks in the context of neurological disease has been shown to influence glutamate receptor function. Over the past two decades, an appreciation for the essential role epigenetic mechanisms play in nervous system function has led to the development of many methods and tools to map, quantitate, and manipulate these chromatin marks. Here we describe two popular methods used to quantitate DNA methylation levels at the gene or nucleotide level. The first, cloning-based bisulfite sequencing involves modification of DNA samples using the chemical sodium bisulfite (BS) , which deaminates all unmethylated cytosines to form uracil. Subsequent PCR amplification converts the uracils to thymine, leaving any cytosines in the PCR product representative of methylation. Fragments are then cloned and sequenced to quantitate the percentage of methylation at each cytosine. The second technique, methyl-binding domain capture (MBDCap), involves shearing the genomic DNA into fragments via sonication. Samples are then incubated with magnetic beads conjugated to methyl-binding domain (MBD) peptides to bind and enrich fragments containing methylated CpGs. Quantitation of DNA methylation levels are then measured indirectly using qRT-PCR with primers specific to the region of interest. Because these methods do not require advanced technical knowledge and can be performed with common laboratory equipment, they are great options for interrogating DNA methylation patterns at the level of the gene, the regulatory region, or in the case of bisulfite sequencing, the nucleotide.
    MeSH term(s) DNA Methylation ; Epigenesis, Genetic ; Gene Expression Regulation ; Humans ; Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods ; Receptors, Glutamate/genetics ; Receptors, Glutamate/physiology ; Regulatory Sequences, Ribonucleic Acid ; Sequence Analysis, DNA/methods ; Sulfites/chemistry
    Chemical Substances Receptors, Glutamate ; Regulatory Sequences, Ribonucleic Acid ; Sulfites ; sodium bisulfite (TZX5469Z6I)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-02-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ISSN 1940-6029
    ISSN (online) 1940-6029
    DOI 10.1007/978-1-4939-9077-1_12
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Completing the Puzzle: A Cluster of Hunting Dogs with Tick-Borne Illness from a Fishing Community in Tobago, West Indies.

    Charles, Roxanne A / Pow-Brown, Patricia / Gordon-Dillon, Annika / Blake, Lemar / Nicholls, Soren / Brown-Jordan, Arianne / Caruth, Joanne / Sant, Candice / Pargass, Indira / Basu, Asoke / Albina, Emmanuel / Oura, Christopher / Georges, Karla

    Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland)

    2024  Volume 13, Issue 2

    Abstract: Eight hunting dogs were visited by a state veterinarian on the island of Tobago, Trinidad and Tobago, West Indies, as owners reported anorexia and paralysis in five of their dogs. The veterinarian observed a combination of clinical signs consistent with ... ...

    Abstract Eight hunting dogs were visited by a state veterinarian on the island of Tobago, Trinidad and Tobago, West Indies, as owners reported anorexia and paralysis in five of their dogs. The veterinarian observed a combination of clinical signs consistent with tick-borne illness, including fever, anorexia, anaemia, lethargy and paralysis. Blood and ticks were collected from each dog and submitted to a diagnostic laboratory for analysis. Microscopic analysis revealed a mixed infection of intracytoplasmic organisms consistent with
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-10
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2695572-6
    ISSN 2076-0817
    ISSN 2076-0817
    DOI 10.3390/pathogens13020161
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Patient-Specific Immersed Finite Element-Difference Model of Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement.

    Brown, Jordan A / Lee, Jae H / Smith, Margaret Anne / Wells, David R / Barrett, Aaron / Puelz, Charles / Vavalle, John P / Griffith, Boyce E

    Annals of biomedical engineering

    2022  Volume 51, Issue 1, Page(s) 103–116

    Abstract: Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) first received FDA approval for high-risk surgical patients in 2011 and has been approved for low-risk surgical patients since 2019. It is now the most common type of aortic valve replacement, and its use ... ...

    Abstract Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) first received FDA approval for high-risk surgical patients in 2011 and has been approved for low-risk surgical patients since 2019. It is now the most common type of aortic valve replacement, and its use continues to accelerate. Computer modeling and simulation (CM&S) is a tool to aid in TAVR device design, regulatory approval, and indication in patient-specific care. This study introduces a computational fluid-structure interaction (FSI) model of TAVR with Medtronic's CoreValve Evolut R device using the immersed finite element-difference (IFED) method. We perform dynamic simulations of crimping and deployment of the Evolut R, as well as device behavior across the cardiac cycle in a patient-specific aortic root anatomy reconstructed from computed tomography (CT) image data. These IFED simulations, which incorporate biomechanics models fit to experimental tensile test data, automatically capture the contact within the device and between the self-expanding stent and native anatomy. Further, we apply realistic driving and loading conditions based on clinical measurements of human ventricular and aortic pressures and flow rates to demonstrate that our Evolut R model supports a physiological diastolic pressure load and provides informative clinical performance predictions.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement/adverse effects ; Finite Element Analysis ; Aortic Valve/diagnostic imaging ; Aortic Valve/surgery ; Aortic Valve Stenosis ; Heart Valve Prosthesis ; Prosthesis Design ; Treatment Outcome
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 185984-5
    ISSN 1573-9686 ; 0191-5649 ; 0090-6964
    ISSN (online) 1573-9686
    ISSN 0191-5649 ; 0090-6964
    DOI 10.1007/s10439-022-03047-3
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: A Review of Eight High-Priority, Economically Important Viral Pathogens of Poultry within the Caribbean Region.

    Brown Jordan, Arianne / Gongora, Victor / Hartley, Dane / Oura, Christopher

    Veterinary sciences

    2018  Volume 5, Issue 1

    Abstract: Viral pathogens cause devastating economic losses in poultry industries worldwide. The Caribbean region, which boasts some of the highest rates of poultry consumption in the world, is no exception. This review summarizes evidence for the circulation and ... ...

    Abstract Viral pathogens cause devastating economic losses in poultry industries worldwide. The Caribbean region, which boasts some of the highest rates of poultry consumption in the world, is no exception. This review summarizes evidence for the circulation and spread of eight high-priority, economically important poultry viruses across the Caribbean region. Avian influenza virus (AIV), infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), Newcastle disease virus (NDV), infectious laryngotracheitis virus (ILTV), avian metapneumovirus (aMPV), infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV), fowl adenovirus group 1 (FADV Gp1), and egg drop syndrome virus (EDSV) were selected for review. This review of serological, molecular, and phylogenetic studies across Caribbean countries reveals evidence for sporadic outbreaks of respiratory disease caused by notifiable viral pathogens (AIV, IBV, NDV, and ILTV), as well as outbreaks of diseases caused by immunosuppressive viral pathogens (IBDV and FADV Gp1). This review highlights the need to strengthen current levels of surveillance and reporting for poultry diseases in domestic and wild bird populations across the Caribbean, as well as the need to strengthen the diagnostic capacity and capability of Caribbean national veterinary diagnostic laboratories.
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-01-26
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2768971-2
    ISSN 2306-7381 ; 2306-7381
    ISSN (online) 2306-7381
    ISSN 2306-7381
    DOI 10.3390/vetsci5010014
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: BNST PKCδ neurons are activated by specific aversive conditions to promote anxiety-like behavior.

    Williford, Kellie M / Taylor, Anne / Melchior, James R / Yoon, Hye Jean / Sale, Eryn / Negasi, Milen D / Adank, Danielle N / Brown, Jordan A / Bedenbaugh, Michelle N / Luchsinger, Joseph R / Centanni, Samuel W / Patel, Sachin / Calipari, Erin S / Simerly, Richard B / Winder, Danny G

    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology

    2023  Volume 48, Issue 7, Page(s) 1031–1041

    Abstract: The bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST) is a critical mediator of stress responses and anxiety-like behaviors. Neurons expressing protein kinase C delta ( ... ...

    Abstract The bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST) is a critical mediator of stress responses and anxiety-like behaviors. Neurons expressing protein kinase C delta (BNST
    MeSH term(s) Septal Nuclei/metabolism ; Anxiety ; Central Amygdaloid Nucleus/metabolism ; Neurons/physiology ; Affect
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-20
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 639471-1
    ISSN 1740-634X ; 0893-133X
    ISSN (online) 1740-634X
    ISSN 0893-133X
    DOI 10.1038/s41386-023-01569-5
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: An ensemble recruited by α

    Brown, Jordan A / Petersen, Nicholas / Centanni, Samuel W / Jin, Allie Y / Yoon, Hye Jean / Cajigas, Stephanie A / Bedenbaugh, Michelle N / Luchsinger, Joseph R / Patel, Sachin / Calipari, Erin S / Simerly, Richard B / Winder, Danny G

    Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology

    2022  Volume 48, Issue 8, Page(s) 1133–1143

    Abstract: ... ...

    Abstract α
    MeSH term(s) Mice ; Animals ; Guanfacine/pharmacology ; Norepinephrine/pharmacology ; Neurons ; Substance-Related Disorders ; Signal Transduction ; Septal Nuclei
    Chemical Substances Guanfacine (30OMY4G3MK) ; Norepinephrine (X4W3ENH1CV)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-09
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 639471-1
    ISSN 1740-634X ; 0893-133X
    ISSN (online) 1740-634X
    ISSN 0893-133X
    DOI 10.1038/s41386-022-01442-x
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Book ; Online: A Model of Fluid-Structure and Biochemical Interactions for Applications to Subclinical Leaflet Thrombosis

    Barrett, Aaron / Brown, Jordan A. / Smith, Margaret Anne / Woodward, Andrew / Vavalle, John P. / Kheradvar, Arash / Griffith, Boyce E. / Fogelson, Aaron L.

    2022  

    Abstract: Subclinical leaflet thrombosis (SLT) is a potentially serious complication of aortic valve replacement with a bioprosthetic valve in which blood clots form on the replacement valve. SLT is associated with increased risk of transient ischemic attacks and ... ...

    Abstract Subclinical leaflet thrombosis (SLT) is a potentially serious complication of aortic valve replacement with a bioprosthetic valve in which blood clots form on the replacement valve. SLT is associated with increased risk of transient ischemic attacks and strokes and can progress to clinical leaflet thrombosis. SLT following aortic valve replacement also may be related to subsequent structural valve deterioration, which can impair the durability of the valve replacement. Because of the difficulty in clinical imaging of SLT, models are needed to determine the mechanisms of SLT and could eventually predict which patients will develop SLT. To this end, we develop methods to simulate leaflet thrombosis that combine fluid-structure interaction and a simplified thrombosis model that allows for deposition along the moving leaflets. Additionally, this model can be adapted to model deposition or absorption along other moving boundaries. We present convergence results and quantify the model's ability to realize changes in valve opening and pressures. These new approaches are an important advancement in our tools for modeling thrombosis in which they incorporate both adhesion to the surface of the moving leaflets and feedback to the fluid-structure interaction.

    Comment: 29 pages, 11 figures
    Keywords Mathematics - Numerical Analysis ; Physics - Fluid Dynamics
    Subject code 621
    Publishing date 2022-05-03
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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