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  1. Article: Sequencing of peracetylated oligosaccharides by rotating-frame nuclear Overhauser enhancement spectroscopy.

    Dabrowski, J / Ejchart, A / Bruntz, R / Egge, H

    FEBS letters

    1989  Volume 246, Issue 1-2, Page(s) 229–232

    Abstract: A combination of two-dimensional total correlation spectroscopy (TOCSY) and rotating-frame nuclear Overhauser enhancement spectroscopy (ROESY) is suggested as the optimum strategy for determining the primary structure of peracetylated oligosaccharides. ...

    Abstract A combination of two-dimensional total correlation spectroscopy (TOCSY) and rotating-frame nuclear Overhauser enhancement spectroscopy (ROESY) is suggested as the optimum strategy for determining the primary structure of peracetylated oligosaccharides.
    MeSH term(s) Acetylation ; Carbohydrate Sequence ; Glycosylation ; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy ; Oligosaccharides
    Chemical Substances Oligosaccharides
    Language English
    Publishing date 1989-03-27
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 212746-5
    ISSN 1873-3468 ; 0014-5793
    ISSN (online) 1873-3468
    ISSN 0014-5793
    DOI 10.1016/0014-5793(89)80288-1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Hyperactivation of EGFR and downstream effector phospholipase D1 by oncogenic FAM83B.

    Cipriano, R / Bryson, B L / Miskimen, K L S / Bartel, C A / Hernandez-Sanchez, W / Bruntz, R C / Scott, S A / Lindsley, C W / Brown, H A / Jackson, M W

    Oncogene

    2013  Volume 33, Issue 25, Page(s) 3298–3306

    Abstract: Despite the progress made in targeted anticancer therapies in recent years, challenges remain. The identification of new potential targets will ensure that the arsenal of cancer therapies continues to expand. FAM83B was recently discovered in a forward ... ...

    Abstract Despite the progress made in targeted anticancer therapies in recent years, challenges remain. The identification of new potential targets will ensure that the arsenal of cancer therapies continues to expand. FAM83B was recently discovered in a forward genetic screen for novel oncogenes that drive human mammary epithelial cell (HMEC) transformation. We report here that elevated FAM83B expression increases Phospholipase D (PLD) activity, and that suppression of PLD1 activity prevents FAM83B-mediated transformation. The increased PLD activity is engaged by hyperactivation of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), which is regulated by an interaction involving FAM83B and EGFR. Preventing the FAM83B/EGFR interaction by site-directed mutation of lysine 230 of FAM83B suppressed PLD activity and MAPK signaling. Furthermore, ablation of FAM83B expression from breast cancer cells inhibited EGFR phosphorylation and suppressed cell proliferation. We propose that understanding the mechanism of FAM83B-mediated transformation will provide a foundation for future therapies aimed at targeting its function as an intermediary in EGFR, MAPK and mTOR activation.
    MeSH term(s) Breast Neoplasms/enzymology ; Breast Neoplasms/genetics ; Breast Neoplasms/metabolism ; Cell Growth Processes/physiology ; Cell Line ; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic/genetics ; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic/metabolism ; Enzyme Activation ; Epithelial Cells/metabolism ; ErbB Receptors/genetics ; ErbB Receptors/metabolism ; Female ; Humans ; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/genetics ; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/metabolism ; Neoplasm Proteins/genetics ; Neoplasm Proteins/metabolism ; Oncogenes/genetics ; Phospholipase D/genetics ; Phospholipase D/metabolism ; Phosphorylation ; Signal Transduction
    Chemical Substances FAM83A protein, human ; Neoplasm Proteins ; EGFR protein, human (EC 2.7.10.1) ; ErbB Receptors (EC 2.7.10.1) ; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases (EC 2.7.11.24) ; Phospholipase D (EC 3.1.4.4) ; phospholipase D1 (EC 3.1.4.4)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-08-05
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 639046-8
    ISSN 1476-5594 ; 0950-9232
    ISSN (online) 1476-5594
    ISSN 0950-9232
    DOI 10.1038/onc.2013.293
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Fucose-containing oligosaccharides from human milk from a donor of blood group O Lea nonsecretor

    Bruntz, R / Dabrowski, U / Dabrowski, J / Ebersold, A / Peter-Katalinic, J / Egge, H

    Biological chemistry Hoppe-Seyler. Apr 1988. v. 369 (4)

    1988  

    Keywords breast milk ; oligosaccharides ; fucose ; blood groups
    Language English
    Dates of publication 1988-04
    Size p. 257-273.
    Document type Article
    Note Summary in German.
    ZDB-ID 605960-0
    ISSN 0177-3593
    ISSN 0177-3593
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  4. Article: Fucose-containing oligosaccharides from human milk from a donor of blood group 0 Le(a) nonsecretor.

    Bruntz, R / Dabrowski, U / Dabrowski, J / Ebersold, A / Peter-Katalinić, J / Egge, H

    Biological chemistry Hoppe-Seyler

    1988  Volume 369, Issue 4, Page(s) 257–273

    Abstract: The neutral oligosaccharides from the milk of a single donor with blood group 0, Lewis(a+b-) nonsecretor were separated into 18 fractions essentially according to the number of carbohydrate constituents using gel permeation chromatography on Biogel P-4 ... ...

    Abstract The neutral oligosaccharides from the milk of a single donor with blood group 0, Lewis(a+b-) nonsecretor were separated into 18 fractions essentially according to the number of carbohydrate constituents using gel permeation chromatography on Biogel P-4 and Fractogel TSK HW-40. Further separation was achieved by HPLC and by HPTLC after reduction and peracetylation. The fractions obtained were analysed by FAB mass spectrometry with and without derivatization and by one- and two-dimensional proton NMR. Besides the already described 3-fucosidolactose, fucopentaose II (2), fucopentaose III (6) and difucohexaose II (4) the following fucosylated oligosaccharides could be identified. Among the higher oligosaccharides a branched lacto-N-decaose (12) was obtained in pure form after removal of the fucose residues by mild acid treatment.
    MeSH term(s) ABO Blood-Group System ; Carbohydrate Conformation ; Carbohydrate Sequence ; Chromatography, Gel ; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid ; Female ; Fucose/analysis ; Humans ; Indicators and Reagents ; Lewis Blood-Group System ; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy ; Mass Spectrometry ; Milk, Human/analysis ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Oligosaccharides/isolation & purification
    Chemical Substances ABO Blood-Group System ; Indicators and Reagents ; Lewis Blood-Group System ; Oligosaccharides ; Fucose (28RYY2IV3F)
    Language English
    Publishing date 1988-04
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 605960-0
    ISSN 0177-3593
    ISSN 0177-3593
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  5. Article ; Online: Search for Subsolar-Mass Binaries in the First Half of Advanced LIGO's and Advanced Virgo's Third Observing Run.

    Abbott, R / Abbott, T D / Acernese, F / Ackley, K / Adams, C / Adhikari, N / Adhikari, R X / Adya, V B / Affeldt, C / Agarwal, D / Agathos, M / Agatsuma, K / Aggarwal, N / Aguiar, O D / Aiello, L / Ain, A / Ajith, P / Albanesi, S / Allocca, A /
    Altin, P A / Amato, A / Anand, C / Anand, S / Ananyeva, A / Anderson, S B / Anderson, W G / Andrade, T / Andres, N / Andrić, T / Angelova, S V / Ansoldi, S / Antelis, J M / Antier, S / Appert, S / Arai, K / Araya, M C / Areeda, J S / Arène, M / Arnaud, N / Aronson, S M / Arun, K G / Asali, Y / Ashton, G / Assiduo, M / Aston, S M / Astone, P / Aubin, F / Austin, C / Babak, S / Badaracco, F / Bader, M K M / Badger, C / Bae, S / Baer, A M / Bagnasco, S / Bai, Y / Baird, J / Ball, M / Ballardin, G / Ballmer, S W / Balsamo, A / Baltus, G / Banagiri, S / Bankar, D / Barayoga, J C / Barbieri, C / Barish, B C / Barker, D / Barneo, P / Barone, F / Barr, B / Barsotti, L / Barsuglia, M / Barta, D / Bartlett, J / Barton, M A / Bartos, I / Bassiri, R / Basti, A / Bawaj, M / Bayley, J C / Baylor, A C / Bazzan, M / Bécsy, B / Bedakihale, V M / Bejger, M / Belahcene, I / Benedetto, V / Beniwal, D / Bennett, T F / Bentley, J D / BenYaala, M / Bergamin, F / Berger, B K / Bernuzzi, S / Berry, C P L / Bersanetti, D / Bertolini, A / Betzwieser, J / Beveridge, D / Bhandare, R / Bhardwaj, U / Bhattacharjee, D / Bhaumik, S / Bilenko, I A / Billingsley, G / Bini, S / Birney, R / Birnholtz, O / Biscans, S / Bischi, M / Biscoveanu, S / Bisht, A / Biswas, B / Bitossi, M / Bizouard, M-A / Blackburn, J K / Blair, C D / Blair, D G / Blair, R M / Bobba, F / Bode, N / Boer, M / Bogaert, G / Boldrini, M / Bonavena, L D / Bondu, F / Bonilla, E / Bonnand, R / Booker, P / Boom, B A / Bork, R / Boschi, V / Bose, N / Bose, S / Bossilkov, V / Boudart, V / Bouffanais, Y / Bozzi, A / Bradaschia, C / Brady, P R / Bramley, A / Branch, A / Branchesi, M / Brau, J E / Breschi, M / Briant, T / Briggs, J H / Brillet, A / Brinkmann, M / Brockill, P / Brooks, A F / Brooks, J / Brown, D D / Brunett, S / Bruno, G / Bruntz, R / Bryant, J / Bulik, T / Bulten, H J / Buonanno, A / Buscicchio, R / Buskulic, D / Buy, C / Byer, R L / Cadonati, L / Cagnoli, G / Cahillane, C / Bustillo, J Calderón / Callaghan, J D / Callister, T A / Calloni, E / Cameron, J / Camp, J B / Canepa, M / Canevarolo, S / Cannavacciuolo, M / Cannon, K C / Cao, H / Capote, E / Carapella, G / Carbognani, F / Carlin, J B / Carney, M F / Carpinelli, M / Carrillo, G / Carullo, G / Carver, T L / Diaz, J Casanueva / Casentini, C / Castaldi, G / Caudill, S / Cavaglià, M / Cavalier, F / Cavalieri, R / Ceasar, M / Cella, G / Cerdá-Durán, P / Cesarini, E / Chaibi, W / Chakravarti, K / Subrahmanya, S Chalathadka / Champion, E / Chan, C-H / Chan, C / Chan, C L / Chan, K / Chandra, K / Chanial, P / Chao, S / Charlton, P / Chase, E A / Chassande-Mottin, E / Chatterjee, C / Chatterjee, Debarati / Chatterjee, Deep / Chaturvedi, M / Chaty, S / Chatziioannou, K / Chen, H Y / Chen, J / Chen, X / Chen, Y / Chen, Z / Cheng, H / Cheong, C K / Cheung, H Y / Chia, H Y / Chiadini, F / Chiarini, G / Chierici, R / Chincarini, A / Chiofalo, M L / Chiummo, A / Cho, G / Cho, H S / Choudhary, R K / Choudhary, S / Christensen, N / Chu, Q / Chua, S / Chung, K W / Ciani, G / Ciecielag, P / Cieślar, M / Cifaldi, M / Ciobanu, A A / Ciolfi, R / Cipriano, F / Cirone, A / Clara, F / Clark, E N / Clark, J A / Clarke, L / Clearwater, P / Clesse, S / Cleva, F / Coccia, E / Codazzo, E / Cohadon, P-F / Cohen, D E / Cohen, L / Colleoni, M / Collette, C G / Colombo, A / Colpi, M / Compton, C M / Constancio, M / Conti, L / Cooper, S J / Corban, P / Corbitt, T R / Cordero-Carrión, I / Corezzi, S / Corley, K R / Cornish, N / Corre, D / Corsi, A / Cortese, S / Costa, C A / Cotesta, R / Coughlin, M W / Coulon, J-P / Countryman, S T / Cousins, B / Couvares, P / Coward, D M / Cowart, M J / Coyne, D C / Coyne, R / Creighton, J D E / Creighton, T D / Criswell, A W / Croquette, M / Crowder, S G / Cudell, J R / Cullen, T J / Cumming, A / Cummings, R / Cunningham, L / Cuoco, E / Curyło, M / Dabadie, P / Canton, T Dal / Dall'Osso, S / Dálya, G / Dana, A / DaneshgaranBajastani, L M / D'Angelo, B / Danilishin, S / D'Antonio, S / Danzmann, K / Darsow-Fromm, C / Dasgupta, A / Datrier, L E H / Datta, S / Dattilo, V / Dave, I / Davier, M / Davies, G S / Davis, D / Davis, M C / Daw, E J / Dean, R / DeBra, D / Deenadayalan, M / Degallaix, J / De Laurentis, M / Deléglise, S / Del Favero, V / De Lillo, F / De Lillo, N / Del Pozzo, W / DeMarchi, L M / De Matteis, F / D'Emilio, V / Demos, N / Dent, T / Depasse, A / De Pietri, R / De Rosa, R / De Rossi, C / DeSalvo, R / De Simone, R / Dhurandhar, S / Díaz, M C / Diaz-Ortiz, M / Didio, N A / Dietrich, T / Di Fiore, L / Di Fronzo, C / Di Giorgio, C / Di Giovanni, F / Di Giovanni, M / Di Girolamo, T / Di Lieto, A / Ding, B / Di Pace, S / Di Palma, I / Di Renzo, F / Divakarla, A K / Dmitriev, A / Doctor, Z / D'Onofrio, L / Donovan, F / Dooley, K L / Doravari, S / Dorrington, I / Drago, M / Driggers, J C / Drori, Y / Ducoin, J-G / Dupej, P / Durante, O / D'Urso, D / Duverne, P-A / Dwyer, S E / Eassa, C / Easter, P J / Ebersold, M / Eckhardt, T / Eddolls, G / Edelman, B / Edo, T B / Edy, O / Effler, A / Eichholz, J / Eikenberry, S S / Eisenmann, M / Eisenstein, R A / Ejlli, A / Engelby, E / Errico, L / Essick, R C / Estellés, H / Estevez, D / Etienne, Z / Etzel, T / Evans, M / Evans, T M / Ewing, B E / Fafone, V / Fair, H / Fairhurst, S / Farah, A M / Farinon, S / Farr, B / Farr, W M / Farrow, N W / Fauchon-Jones, E J / Favaro, G / Favata, M / Fays, M / Fazio, M / Feicht, J / Fejer, M M / Fekecs, B / Fenyvesi, E / Ferguson, D L / Fernandez-Galiana, A / Ferrante, I / Ferreira, T A / Fidecaro, F / Figura, P / Fiori, I / Fishbach, M / Fisher, R P / Fittipaldi, R / Fiumara, V / Flaminio, R / Floden, E / Fong, H / Font, J A / Fornal, B / Forsyth, P W F / Franke, A / Frasca, S / Frasconi, F / Frederick, C / Freed, J P / Frei, Z / Freise, A / Frey, R / Fritschel, P / Frolov, V V / Fronzé, G G / Fulda, P / Fyffe, M / Gabbard, H A / Gadre, B U / Gair, J R / Gais, J / Galaudage, S / Gamba, R / Ganapathy, D / Ganguly, A / Gaonkar, S G / Garaventa, B / García-Núñez, C / García-Quirós, C / Garufi, F / Gateley, B / Gaudio, S / Gayathri, V / Gemme, G / Gennai, A / George, J / Gerberding, O / Gergely, L / Gewecke, P / Ghonge, S / Ghosh, Abhirup / Ghosh, Archisman / Ghosh, Shaon / Ghosh, Shrobana / Giacomazzo, B / Giacoppo, L / Giaime, J A / Giardina, K D / Gibson, D R / Gier, C / Giesler, M / Giri, P / Gissi, F / Glanzer, J / Gleckl, A E / Godwin, P / Goetz, E / Goetz, R / Gohlke, N / Goncharov, B / González, G / Gopakumar, A / Gosselin, M / Gouaty, R / Gould, D W / Grace, B / Grado, A / Granata, M / Granata, V / Grant, A / Gras, S / Grassia, P / Gray, C / Gray, R / Greco, G / Green, A C / Green, R / Gretarsson, A M / Gretarsson, E M / Griffith, D / Griffiths, W / Griggs, H L / Grignani, G / Grimaldi, A / Grimm, S J / Grote, H / Grunewald, S / Gruning, P / Guerra, D / Guidi, G M / Guimaraes, A R / Guixé, G / Gulati, H K / Guo, H-K / Guo, Y / Gupta, Anchal / Gupta, Anuradha / Gupta, P / Gustafson, E K / Gustafson, R / Guzman, F / Haegel, L / Halim, O / Hall, E D / Hamilton, E Z / Hammond, G / Haney, M / Hanks, J / Hanna, C / Hannam, M D / Hannuksela, O / Hansen, H / Hansen, T J / Hanson, J / Harder, T / Hardwick, T / Haris, K / Harms, J / Harry, G M / Harry, I W / Hartwig, D / Haskell, B / Hasskew, R K / Haster, C-J / Haughian, K / Hayes, F J / Healy, J / Heidmann, A / Heidt, A / Heintze, M C / Heinze, J / Heinzel, J / Heitmann, H / Hellman, F / Hello, P / Helmling-Cornell, A F / Hemming, G / Hendry, M / Heng, I S / Hennes, E / Hennig, J / Hennig, M H / Hernandez, A G / Vivanco, F Hernandez / Heurs, M / Hild, S / Hill, P / Hines, A S / Hochheim, S / Hofman, D / Hohmann, J N / Holcomb, D G / Holland, N A / Hollows, I J / Holmes, Z J / Holt, K / Holz, D E / Hopkins, P / Hough, J / Hourihane, S / Howell, E J / Hoy, C G / Hoyland, D / Hreibi, A / Hsu, Y / Huang, Y / Hübner, M T / Huddart, A D / Hughey, B / Hui, V / Husa, S / Huttner, S H / Huxford, R / Huynh-Dinh, T / Idzkowski, B / Iess, A / Ingram, C / Isi, M / Isleif, K / Iyer, B R / JaberianHamedan, V / Jacqmin, T / Jadhav, S J / Jadhav, S P / James, A L / Jan, A Z / Jani, K / Janquart, J / Janssens, K / Janthalur, N N / Jaranowski, P / Jariwala, D / Jaume, R / Jenkins, A C / Jenner, K / Jeunon, M / Jia, W / Johns, G R / Jones, A W / Jones, D I / Jones, J D / Jones, P / Jones, R / Jonker, R J G / Ju, L / Junker, J / Juste, V / Kalaghatgi, C V / Kalogera, V / Kamai, B / Kandhasamy, S / Kang, G / Kanner, J B / Kao, Y / Kapadia, S J / Kapasi, D P / Karat, S / Karathanasis, C / Karki, S / Kashyap, R / Kasprzack, M / Kastaun, W / Katsanevas, S / Katsavounidis, E / Katzman, W / Kaur, T / Kawabe, K / Kéfélian, F / Keitel, D / Key, J S / Khadka, S / Khalili, F Y / Khan, S / Khazanov, E A / Khetan, N / Khursheed, M / Kijbunchoo, N / Kim, C / Kim, J C / Kim, K / Kim, W S / Kim, Y-M / Kimball, C / Kinley-Hanlon, M / Kirchhoff, R / Kissel, J S / Kleybolte, L / Klimenko, S / Knee, A M / Knowles, T D / Knyazev, E / Koch, P / Koekoek, G / Koley, S / Kolitsidou, P / Kolstein, M / Komori, K / Kondrashov, V / Kontos, A / Koper, N / Korobko, M / Kovalam, M / Kozak, D B / Kringel, V / Krishnendu, N V / Królak, A / Kuehn, G / Kuei, F / Kuijer, P / Kumar, A / Kumar, P / Kumar, Rahul / Kumar, Rakesh / Kuns, K / Kuwahara, S / Lagabbe, P / Laghi, D / Lalande, E / Lam, T L / Lamberts, A / Landry, M / Lane, B B / Lang, R N / Lange, J / Lantz, B / La Rosa, I / Lartaux-Vollard, A / Lasky, P D / Laxen, M / Lazzarini, A / Lazzaro, C / Leaci, P / Leavey, S / Lecoeuche, Y K / Lee, H M / Lee, H W / Lee, J / Lee, K / Lehmann, J / Lemaître, A / Leroy, N / Letendre, N / Levesque, C / Levin, Y / Leviton, J N / Leyde, K / Li, A K Y / Li, B / Li, J / Li, T G F / Li, X / Linde, F / Linker, S D / Linley, J N / Littenberg, T B / Liu, J / Liu, K / Liu, X / Llamas, F / Llorens-Monteagudo, M / Lo, R K L / Lockwood, A / London, L T / Longo, A / Lopez, D / Portilla, M Lopez / Lorenzini, M / Loriette, V / Lormand, M / Losurdo, G / Lott, T P / Lough, J D / Lousto, C O / Lovelace, G / Lucaccioni, J F / Lück, H / Lumaca, D / Lundgren, A P / Lynam, J E / Macas, R / MacInnis, M / Macleod, D M / MacMillan, I A O / Macquet, A / Hernandez, I Magaña / Magazzù, C / Magee, R M / Maggiore, R / Magnozzi, M / Mahesh, S / Majorana, E / Makarem, C / Maksimovic, I / Maliakal, S / Malik, A / Man, N / Mandic, V / Mangano, V / Mango, J L / Mansell, G L / Manske, M / Mantovani, M / Mapelli, M / Marchesoni, F / Marion, F / Mark, Z / Márka, S / Márka, Z / Markakis, C / Markosyan, A S / Markowitz, A / Maros, E / Marquina, A / Marsat, S / Martelli, F / Martin, I W / Martin, R M / Martinez, M / Martinez, V A / Martinez, V / Martinovic, K / Martynov, D V / Marx, E J / Masalehdan, H / Mason, K / Massera, E / Masserot, A / Massinger, T J / Masso-Reid, M / Mastrogiovanni, S / Matas, A / Mateu-Lucena, M / Matichard, F / Matiushechkina, M / Mavalvala, N / McCann, J J / McCarthy, R / McClelland, D E / McClincy, P K / McCormick, S / McCuller, L / McGhee, G I / McGuire, S C / McIsaac, C / McIver, J / McRae, T / McWilliams, S T / Meacher, D / Mehmet, M / Mehta, A K / Meijer, Q / Melatos, A / Melchor, D A / Mendell, G / Menendez-Vazquez, A / Menoni, C S / Mercer, R A / Mereni, L / Merfeld, K / Merilh, E L / Merritt, J D / Merzougui, M / Meshkov, S / Messenger, C / Messick, C / Meyers, P M / Meylahn, F / Mhaske, A / Miani, A / Miao, H / Michaloliakos, I / Michel, C / Middleton, H / Milano, L / Miller, A / Miller, A L / Miller, B / Millhouse, M / Mills, J C / Milotti, E / Minazzoli, O / Minenkov, Y / Mir, Ll M / Miravet-Tenés, M / Mishra, C / Mishra, T / Mistry, T / Mitra, S / Mitrofanov, V P / Mitselmakher, G / Mittleman, R / Mo, Geoffrey / Moguel, E / Mogushi, K / Mohapatra, S R P / Mohite, S R / Molina, I / Molina-Ruiz, M / Mondin, M / Montani, M / Moore, C J / Moraru, D / Morawski, F / More, A / Moreno, C / Moreno, G / Morisaki, S / Mours, B / Mow-Lowry, C M / Mozzon, S / Muciaccia, F / Mukherjee, Arunava / Mukherjee, D / Mukherjee, Soma / Mukherjee, Subroto / Mukherjee, Suvodip / Mukund, N / 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    Physical review letters

    2022  Volume 129, Issue 6, Page(s) 61104

    Abstract: We report on a search for compact binary coalescences where at least one binary component has a mass between 0.2  M_{⊙} and 1.0  M_{⊙} in Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo data collected between 1 April 2019 1500 UTC and 1 October 2019 1500 UTC. We extend ...

    Abstract We report on a search for compact binary coalescences where at least one binary component has a mass between 0.2  M_{⊙} and 1.0  M_{⊙} in Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo data collected between 1 April 2019 1500 UTC and 1 October 2019 1500 UTC. We extend our previous analyses in two main ways: we include data from the Virgo detector and we allow for more unequal mass systems, with mass ratio q≥0.1. We do not report any gravitational-wave candidates. The most significant trigger has a false alarm rate of 0.14  yr^{-1}. This implies an upper limit on the merger rate of subsolar binaries in the range [220-24200]  Gpc^{-3} yr^{-1}, depending on the chirp mass of the binary. We use this upper limit to derive astrophysical constraints on two phenomenological models that could produce subsolar-mass compact objects. One is an isotropic distribution of equal-mass primordial black holes. Using this model, we find that the fraction of dark matter in primordial black holes in the mass range 0.2  M_{⊙}<m_{PBH}<1.0  M_{⊙} is f_{PBH}≡Ω_{PBH}/Ω_{DM}≲6%. This improves existing constraints on primordial black hole abundance by a factor of ∼3. The other is a dissipative dark matter model, in which fermionic dark matter can collapse and form black holes. The upper limit on the fraction of dark matter black holes depends on the minimum mass of the black holes that can be formed: the most constraining result is obtained at M_{min}=1  M_{⊙}, where f_{DBH}≡Ω_{DBH}/Ω_{DM}≲0.003%. These are the first constraints placed on dissipative dark models by subsolar-mass analyses.<br />
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-28
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208853-8
    ISSN 1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
    ISSN (online) 1079-7114
    ISSN 0031-9007
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.061104
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: GW190521: A Binary Black Hole Merger with a Total Mass of 150  M_{⊙}.

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    Physical review letters

    2021  Volume 125, Issue 10, Page(s) 101102

    Abstract: On May 21, 2019 at 03:02:29 UTC Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo observed a short duration gravitational-wave signal, GW190521, with a three-detector network signal-to-noise ratio of 14.7, and an estimated false-alarm rate of 1 in 4900 yr using a search ... ...

    Abstract On May 21, 2019 at 03:02:29 UTC Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo observed a short duration gravitational-wave signal, GW190521, with a three-detector network signal-to-noise ratio of 14.7, and an estimated false-alarm rate of 1 in 4900 yr using a search sensitive to generic transients. If GW190521 is from a quasicircular binary inspiral, then the detected signal is consistent with the merger of two black holes with masses of 85_{-14}^{+21}  M_{⊙} and 66_{-18}^{+17}  M_{⊙} (90% credible intervals). We infer that the primary black hole mass lies within the gap produced by (pulsational) pair-instability supernova processes, with only a 0.32% probability of being below 65  M_{⊙}. We calculate the mass of the remnant to be 142_{-16}^{+28}  M_{⊙}, which can be considered an intermediate mass black hole (IMBH). The luminosity distance of the source is 5.3_{-2.6}^{+2.4}  Gpc, corresponding to a redshift of 0.82_{-0.34}^{+0.28}. The inferred rate of mergers similar to GW190521 is 0.13_{-0.11}^{+0.30}  Gpc^{-3} yr^{-1}.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208853-8
    ISSN 1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
    ISSN (online) 1079-7114
    ISSN 0031-9007
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.125.101102
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Constraints on Cosmic Strings Using Data from the Third Advanced LIGO-Virgo Observing Run.

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    Physical review letters

    2021  Volume 126, Issue 24, Page(s) 241102

    Abstract: We search for gravitational-wave signals produced by cosmic strings in the Advanced LIGO and Virgo full O3 dataset. Search results are presented for gravitational waves produced by cosmic string loop features such as cusps, kinks, and, for the first time, ...

    Abstract We search for gravitational-wave signals produced by cosmic strings in the Advanced LIGO and Virgo full O3 dataset. Search results are presented for gravitational waves produced by cosmic string loop features such as cusps, kinks, and, for the first time, kink-kink collisions. A template-based search for short-duration transient signals does not yield a detection. We also use the stochastic gravitational-wave background energy density upper limits derived from the O3 data to constrain the cosmic string tension Gμ as a function of the number of kinks, or the number of cusps, for two cosmic string loop distribution models. Additionally, we develop and test a third model that interpolates between these two models. Our results improve upon the previous LIGO-Virgo constraints on Gμ by 1 to 2 orders of magnitude depending on the model that is tested. In particular, for the one-loop distribution model, we set the most competitive constraints to date: Gμ≲4×10^{-15}. In the case of cosmic strings formed at the end of inflation in the context of grand unified theories, these results challenge simple inflationary models.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-07-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208853-8
    ISSN 1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
    ISSN (online) 1079-7114
    ISSN 0031-9007
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.241102
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Tests of General Relativity with Binary Black Holes from the second LIGO-Virgo Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog

    Collaboration, The LIGO Scientific / Abbott, the Virgo Collaboration R. / Abbott, T. D. / Abraham, S. / Acernese, F. / Ackley, K. / Adams, A. / Adams, C. / Adhikari, R. X. / Adya, V. B. / Affeldt, C. / Agathos, M. / Agatsuma, K. / Aggarwal, N. / Aguiar, O. D. / Aiello, L. / Ain, A. / Ajith, P. / Allen, G. /
    Allocca, A. / Altin, P. A. / Amato, A. / Anand, S. / Ananyeva, A. / Anderson, S. B. / Anderson, W. G. / Angelova, S. V. / Ansoldi, S. / Antelis, J. M. / Antier, S. / Appert, S. / Arai, K. / Araya, M. C. / Areeda, J. S. / Arene, M. / Arnaud, N. / Aronson, S. M. / Arun, K. G. / Asali, Y. / Ascenzi, S. / Ashton, G. / Aston, S. M. / Astone, P. / Aubin, F. / Aufmuth, P. / AultONeal, K. / Austin, C. / Avendano, V. / Babak, S. / Badaracco, F. / Bader, M. K. M. / Bae, S. / Baer, A. M. / Bagnasco, S. / Baird, J. / Ball, M. / Ballardin, G. / Ballmer, S. W. / Bals, A. / Balsamo, A. / Baltus, G. / Banagiri, S. / Bankar, D. / Bankar, R. S. / Barayoga, J. C. / Barbieri, C. / Barish, B. C. / Barker, D. / Barneo, P. / Barnum, S. / Barone, F. / Barr, B. / Barsotti, L. / Barsuglia, M. / Barta, D. / Bartlett, J. / Bartos, I. / Bassiri, R. / Basti, A. / Bawaj, M. / Bayley, J. C. / Bazzan, M. / Becher, B. R. / B'ecsy, B. / Bedakihale, V. M. / Bejger, M. / Belahcene, I. / Beniwal, D. / Benjamin, M. G. / Benkel, R. / Bennett, T. F. / Bentley, J. D. / Bergamin, F. / Berger, B. K. / Bergmann, G. / Bernuzzi, S. / Berry, C. P. L. / Bersanetti, D. / Bertolini, A. / Betzwieser, J. / Bhandare, R. / Bhandari, A. V. / Bhattacharjee, D. / Bidler, J. / Bilenko, I. A. / Billingsley, G. / Birney, R. / Birnholtz, O. / Biscans, S. / Bischi, M. / Biscoveanu, S. / Bisht, A. / Bitossi, M. / Bizouard, M.-A. / Blackburn, J. K. / Blackman, J. / Blair, C. D. / Blair, D. G. / Blair, R. M. / Blanch, O. / Bobba, F. / Bode, N. / Boer, M. / Boetzel, Y. / Bogaert, G. / Boldrini, M. / Bondu, F. / Bonilla, E. / Bonnand, R. / Booker, P. / Boom, B. A. / Borhanian, S. / Bork, R. / Boschi, V. / Bose, N. / Bose, S. / Bossilkov, V. / Boudart, V. / Bouffanais, Y. / Bozzi, A. / Bradaschia, C. / Brady, P. R. / Bramley, A. / Branchesi, M. / Brau, J. E. / Breschi, M. / Briant, T. / Briggs, J. H. / Brighenti, F. / Brillet, A. / Brinkmann, M. / Brockill, P. / Brooks, A. F. / Brooks, J. / Brown, D. D. / Brunett, S. / Bruno, G. / Bruntz, R. / Buikema, A. / Bulik, T. / Bulten, H. J. / Buonanno, A. / Buskulic, D. / Byer, R. L. / Cabero, M. / Cadonati, L. / Caesar, M. / Cagnoli, G. / Cahillane, C. / Bustillo, J. Calder'on / Callaghan, J. D. / Callister, T. A. / Calloni, E. / Camp, J. B. / Canepa, M. / Cannon, K. C. / Cao, H. / Cao, J. / Carapella, G. / Carbognani, F. / Carney, M. F. / Carpinelli, M. / Carullo, G. / Carver, T. L. / Diaz, J. Casanueva / Casentini, C. / Caudill, S. / Cavaglia, M. / Cavalier, F. / Cavalieri, R. / Cella, G. / Cerd'a-Dur'an, P. / Cesarini, E. / Chaibi, W. / Chakravarti, K. / Chan, C.-L. / Chan, C. / Chandra, K. / Chanial, P. / Chao, S. / Charlton, P. / Chase, E. A. / Chassande-Mottin, E. / Chatterjee, D. / Chaturvedi, M. / Chatziioannou, K. / Chen, A. / Chen, H. Y. / Chen, X. / Chen, Y. / Cheng, H.-P. / Cheong, C. K. / Chia, H. Y. / Chiadini, F. / Chierici, R. / Chincarini, A. / Chiummo, A. / Cho, G. / Cho, H. S. / Cho, M. / Choate, S. / Christensen, N. / Chu, Q. / Chua, S. / Chung, K. W. / Chung, S. / Ciani, G. / Ciecielag, P. / Cie'slar, M. / Cifaldi, M. / Ciobanu, A. A. / Ciolfi, R. / Cipriano, F. / Cirone, A. / Clara, F. / Clark, E. N. / Clark, J. A. / Clarke, L. / Clearwater, P. / Clesse, S. / Cleva, F. / Coccia, E. / Cohadon, P.-F. / Cohen, D. E. / Colleoni, M. / Collette, C. G. / Collins, C. / Colpi, M. / Constancio, M. / Conti, L. / Cooper, S. J. / Corban, P. / Corbitt, T. R. / Cordero-Carri'on, I. / Corezzi, S. / Corley, K. R. / Cornish, N. / Corre, D. / Corsi, A. / Cortese, S. / Costa, C. A. / Cotesta, R. / Coughlin, M. W. / Coughlin, S. B. / Coulon, J.-P. / Countryman, S. T. / Couvares, P. / Covas, P. B. / Coward, D. M. / Cowart, M. J. / Coyne, D. C. / Coyne, R. / Creighton, J. D. E. / Creighton, T. D. / Croquette, M. / Crowder, S. G. / Cudell, J. R. / Cullen, T. J. / Cumming, A. / Cummings, R. / Cunningham, L. / Cuoco, E. / Curylo, M. / Canton, T. Dal / D'alya, G. / Dana, A. / DaneshgaranBajastani, L. M. / D'Angelo, B. / Danilishin, S. L. / D'Antonio, S. / Danzmann, K. / Darsow-Fromm, C. / Dasgupta, A. / Datrier, L. E. H. / Dattilo, V. / Dave, I. / Davier, M. / Davies, G. S. / Davis, D. / Daw, E. J. / Dean, R. / DeBra, D. / Deenadayalan, M. / Degallaix, J. / Laurentis, M. De / Del'eglise, S. / Favero, V. Del / Lillo, F. De / Lillo, N. De / Pozzo, W. Del / DeMarchi, L. M. / Matteis, F. De / D'Emilio, V. / Demos, N. / Denker, T. / Dent, T. / Depasse, A. / Pietri, R. De / Rosa, R. De / Rossi, C. De / DeSalvo, R. / Varona, O. de / Dhani, A. / Dhurandhar, S. / D'iaz, M. C. / Diaz-Ortiz, M. / Didio, N. A. / Dietrich, T. / Fiore, L. Di / DiFronzo, C. / Giorgio, C. Di / Giovanni, F. Di / Giovanni, M. Di / Girolamo, T. Di / Lieto, A. Di / Ding, B. / Pace, S. Di / Palma, I. Di / Renzo, F. Di / Divakarla, A. K. / Dmitriev, A. / Doctor, Z. / D'Onofrio, L. / Donovan, F. / Dooley, K. L. / Doravari, S. / Dorrington, I. / Downes, T. P. / Drago, M. / Driggers, J. C. / Du, Z. / Ducoin, J.-G. / Dudi, R. / Dupej, P. / Durante, O. / D'Urso, D. / Duverne, P.-A. / Dwyer, S. E. / Easter, P. J. / Eddolls, G. / Edelman, B. / Edo, T. B. / Edy, O. / Effler, A. / Eichholz, J. / Eikenberry, S. S. / Eisenmann, M. / Eisenstein, R. A. / Ejlli, A. / Errico, L. / Essick, R. C. / Estell'es, H. / Estevez, D. / Etienne, Z. B. / Etzel, T. / Evans, M. / Evans, T. M. / Ewing, B. E. / Fafone, V. / Fair, H. / Fairhurst, S. / Fan, X. / Farah, A. M. / Farinon, S. / Farr, B. / Farr, W. M. / Fauchon-Jones, E. J. / Favata, M. / Fays, M. / Fazio, M. / Feicht, J. / Fejer, M. M. / Feng, F. / Fenyvesi, E. / Ferguson, D. L. / Fernandez-Galiana, A. / Ferrante, I. / Ferreira, T. A. / Fidecaro, F. / Figura, P. / Fiori, I. / Fiorucci, D. / Fishbach, M. / Fisher, R. P. / Fishner, J. M. / Fittipaldi, R. / Fitz-Axen, M. / Fiumara, V. / Flaminio, R. / Floden, E. / Flynn, E. / Fong, H. / Font, J. A. / Forsyth, P. W. F. / Fournier, J.-D. / Frasca, S. / Frasconi, F. / Frei, Z. / Freise, A. / Frey, R. / Frey, V. / Fritschel, P. / Frolov, V. V. / Fronz'e, G. G. / Fulda, P. / Fyffe, M. / Gabbard, H. A. / Gadre, B. U. / Gaebel, S. M. / Gair, J. R. / Gais, J. / Galaudage, S. / Gamba, R. / Ganapathy, D. / Ganguly, A. / Gaonkar, S. G. / Garaventa, B. / Garc'ia-Quir'os, C. / Garufi, F. / Gateley, B. / Gaudio, S. / Gayathri, V. / Gemme, G. / Gennai, A. / George, D. / George, J. / George, R. N. / Gergely, L. / Ghonge, S. / Ghosh, Abhirup / Ghosh, Archisman / Ghosh, S. / Giacomazzo, B. / Giacoppo, L. / Giaime, J. A. / Giardina, K. D. / Gibson, D. R. / Gier, C. / Gill, K. / Giri, P. / Glanzer, J. / Gleckl, A. E. / Godwin, P. / Goetz, E. / Goetz, R. / Gohlke, N. / Goncharov, B. / Gonz'alez, G. / Gopakumar, A. / Gossan, S. E. / Gosselin, M. / Gouaty, R. / Grace, B. / Grado, A. / Granata, M. / Granata, V. / Grant, A. / Gras, S. / Grassia, P. / Gray, C. / Gray, R. / Greco, G. / Green, A. C. / Green, R. / Gretarsson, E. M. / Griggs, H. L. / Grignani, G. / Grimaldi, A. / Grimes, E. / Grimm, S. J. / Grote, H. / Grunewald, S. / Gruning, P. / Guerrero, J. G. / Guidi, G. M. / Guimaraes, A. R. / Guix'e, G. / Gulati, H. K. / Guo, Y. / Gupta, Anchal / Gupta, Anuradha / Gupta, P. / Gustafson, E. K. / Gustafson, R. / Guzman, F. / Haegel, L. / Halim, O. / Hall, E. D. / Hamilton, E. Z. / Hammond, G. / Haney, M. / Hanke, M. M. / Hanks, J. / Hanna, C. / Hannam, M. D. / Hannuksela, O. A. / Hannuksela, O. / Hansen, H. / Hansen, T. J. / Hanson, J. / Harder, T. / Hardwick, T. / Haris, K. / Harms, J. / Harry, G. M. / Harry, I. W. / Hartwig, D. / Hasskew, R. K. / Haster, C.-J. / Haughian, K. / Hayes, F. J. / Healy, J. / Heidmann, A. / Heintze, M. C. / Heinze, J. / Heinzel, J. / Heitmann, H. / Hellman, F. / Hello, P. / Helmling-Cornell, A. F. / Hemming, G. / Hendry, M. / Heng, I. S. / Hennes, E. / Hennig, J. / Hennig, M. H. / Vivanco, F. Hernandez / Heurs, M. / Hild, S. / Hill, P. / Hines, A. S. / Hochheim, S. / Hofgard, E. / Hofman, D. / Hohmann, J. N. / Holgado, A. M. / Holland, N. A. / Hollows, I. J. / Holmes, Z. J. / Holt, K. / Holz, D. E. / Hopkins, P. / Horst, C. / Hough, J. / Howell, E. J. / Hoy, C. G. / Hoyland, D. / Huang, Y. / Hubner, M. T. / Huddart, A. D. / Huerta, E. A. / Hughey, B. / Hui, V. / Husa, S. / Huttner, S. H. / Hutzler, B. M. / Huxford, R. / Huynh-Dinh, T. / Idzkowski, B. / Iess, A. / Imperato, S. / Inchauspe, H. / Ingram, C. / Intini, G. / Isi, M. / Iyer, B. R. / JaberianHamedan, V. / Jacqmin, T. / Jadhav, S. J. / Jadhav, S. P. / James, A. L. / Jani, K. / Janssens, K. / Janthalur, N. N. / Jaranowski, P. / Jariwala, D. / Jaume, R. / Jenkins, A. C. / Jeunon, M. / Jiang, J. / Johns, G. R. / Johnson-McDaniel, N. K. / Jones, A. W. / Jones, D. I. / Jones, J. D. / Jones, P. / Jones, R. / Jonker, R. J. G. / Ju, L. / Junker, J. / Kalaghatgi, C. V. / Kalogera, V. / Kamai, B. / Kandhasamy, S. / Kang, G. / Kanner, J. B. / Kapadia, S. J. / Kapasi, D. P. / Karathanasis, C. / Karki, S. / Kashyap, R. / Kasprzack, M. / Kastaun, W. / Katsanevas, S. / Katsavounidis, E. / Katzman, W. / Kawabe, K. / K'ef'elian, F. / Keitel, D. / Key, J. S. / Khadka, S. / Khalili, F. Y. / Khan, I. / Khan, S. / Khazanov, E. A. / Khetan, N. / Khursheed, M. / Kijbunchoo, N. / Kim, C. / Kim, G. J. / Kim, J. C. / Kim, K. / Kim, W. S. / Kim, Y.-M. / Kimball, C. / King, P. J. / Kinley-Hanlon, M. / Kirchhoff, R. / Kissel, J. S. / Kleybolte, L. / Klimenko, S. / Knowles, T. D. / Knyazev, E. / Koch, P. / Koehlenbeck, S. M. / Koekoek, G. / Koley, S. / Kolstein, M. / Komori, K. / Kondrashov, V. / Kontos, A. / Koper, N. / Korobko, M. / Korth, W. Z. / Kovalam, M. / Kozak, D. B. / Kramer, C. / Kringel, V. / Krishnendu, N. V. / Kr'olak, A. / Kuehn, G. / Kumar, A. / Kumar, P. / Kumar, Rahul / Kumar, Rakesh / Kuns, K. / Kwang, S. / Lackey, B. D. / Laghi, D. / Lalande, E. / Lam, T. L. / Lamberts, A. / Landry, M. / Lane, B. B. / Lang, R. N. / Lange, J. / Lantz, B. / Lanza, R. K. / Rosa, I. La / Lartaux-Vollard, A. / Lasky, P. D. / Laxen, M. / Lazzarini, A. / Lazzaro, C. / Leaci, P. / Leavey, S. / Lecoeuche, Y. K. / Lee, H. M. / Lee, H. W. / Lee, J. / Lee, K. / Lehmann, J. / Leon, E. / Leroy, N. / Letendre, N. / Levin, Y. / Li, A. / Li, J. / Li, K. J. L. / Li, T. G. F. / Li, X. / Linde, F. / Linker, S. D. / Linley, J. N. / Littenberg, T. B. / Liu, J. / Liu, X. / Llorens-Monteagudo, M. / Lo, R. K. L. / Lockwood, A. / London, L. T. / Longo, A. / Lorenzini, M. / Loriette, V. / Lormand, M. / Losurdo, G. / Lough, J. D. / Lousto, C. O. / Lovelace, G. / Luck, H. / Lumaca, D. / Lundgren, A. P. / Ma, Y. / Macas, R. / MacInnis, M. / Macleod, D. M. / MacMillan, I. A. O. / Macquet, A. / Hernandez, I. Magana / Magana-Sandoval, F. / Magazzu, C. / Magee, R. M. / Majorana, E. / Maksimovic, I. / Maliakal, S. / Malik, A. / Man, N. / Mandic, V. / Mangano, V. / Mansell, G. L. / Manske, M. / Mantovani, M. / Mapelli, M. / Marchesoni, F. / Marion, F. / M'arka, S. / M'arka, Z. / Markakis, C. / Markosyan, A. S. / Markowitz, A. / Maros, E. / Marquina, A. / Marsat, S. / Martelli, F. / Martin, I. W. / Martin, R. M. / Martinez, M. / Martinez, V. / Martynov, D. V. / Masalehdan, H. / Mason, K. / Massera, E. / Masserot, A. / Massinger, T. J. / Masso-Reid, M. / Mastrogiovanni, S. / Matas, A. / Mateu-Lucena, M. / Matichard, F. / Matiushechkina, M. / Mavalvala, N. / Maynard, E. / McCann, J. J. / McCarthy, R. / McClelland, D. E. / McCormick, S. / McCuller, L. / McGuire, S. C. / McIsaac, C. / McIver, J. / McManus, D. J. / McRae, T. / McWilliams, S. T. / Meacher, D. / Meadors, G. D. / Mehmet, M. / Mehta, A. K. / Melatos, A. / Melchor, D. A. / Mendell, G. / Menendez-Vazquez, A. / Mercer, R. A. / Mereni, L. / Merfeld, K. / Merilh, E. L. / Merritt, J. D. / Merzougui, M. / Meshkov, S. / Messenger, C. / Messick, C. / Metzdorff, R. / Meyers, P. M. / Meylahn, F. / Mhaske, A. / Miani, A. / Miao, H. / Michaloliakos, I. / Michel, C. / Middleton, H. / Milano, L. / Miller, A. L. / Millhouse, M. / Mills, J. C. / Milotti, E. / Milovich-Goff, M. C. / Minazzoli, O. / Minenkov, Y. / Mir, Ll. M. / Mishkin, A. / Mishra, C. / Mistry, T. / Mitra, S. / Mitrofanov, V. P. / Mitselmakher, G. / Mittleman, R. / Mo, G. / Mogushi, K. / Mohapatra, S. R. P. / Mohite, S. R. / Molina, I. / Molina-Ruiz, M. / Mondin, M. / Montani, M. / Moore, C. J. / Moraru, D. / Morawski, F. / Moreno, G. / Morisaki, S. / Mours, B. / Mow-Lowry, C. M. / Mozzon, S. / Muciaccia, F. / Mukherjee, Arunava / Mukherjee, D. / Mukherjee, Soma / Mukherjee, Subroto / Mukund, N. / Mullavey, A. / Munch, J. / Muniz, E. A. / Murray, P. G. / Nadji, S. L. / Nagar, A. / Nardecchia, I. / Naticchioni, L. / Nayak, R. K. / Neil, B. F. / Neilson, J. / Nelemans, G. / Nelson, T. J. N. / Nery, M. / Neunzert, A. / Ng, K. Y. / Ng, S. / Nguyen, C. / Nguyen, P. / Nguyen, T. / Nichols, S. A. / Nissanke, S. / Nocera, F. / Noh, M. / North, C. / Nothard, D. / Nuttall, L. K. / Oberling, J. / O'Brien, B. D. / O'Dell, J. / Oganesyan, G. / Ogin, G. H. / Oh, J. J. / Oh, S. H. / Ohme, F. / Ohta, H. / Okada, M. A. / Olivetto, C. / Oppermann, P. / Oram, R. J. / O'Reilly, B. / Ormiston, R. G. / Ormsby, N. / Ortega, L. F. / O'Shaughnessy, R. / Ossokine, S. / Osthelder, C. / Ottaway, D. J. / Overmier, H. / Owen, B. J. / Pace, A. E. / Pagano, G. / Page, M. A. / Pagliaroli, G. / Pai, A. / Pai, S. A. / Palamos, J. R. / Palashov, O. / Palomba, C. / Pan, H. / Panda, P. K. / Pang, T. H. / Pankow, C. / Pannarale, F. / Pant, B. C. / Paoletti, F. / Paoli, A. / Paolone, A. / Parker, W. / Pascucci, D. / Pasqualetti, A. / Passaquieti, R. / Passuello, D. / Patel, M. / Patricelli, B. / Payne, E. / Pechsiri, T. C. / Pedraza, M. / Pegoraro, M. / Pele, A. / Penn, S. / Perego, A. / Perez, C. J. / P'erigois, C. / Perreca, A. / Perries, S. / Petermann, J. / Petterson, D. / Pfeiffer, H. P. / Pham, K. A. / Phukon, K. S. / Piccinni, O. J. / Pichot, M. / Piendibene, M. / Piergiovanni, F. / Pierini, L. / Pierro, V. / Pillant, G. / Pilo, F. / Pinard, L. / Pinto, I. M. / Piotrzkowski, K. / Pirello, M. / Pitkin, M. / Placidi, E. / Plastino, W. / Pluchar, C. / Poggiani, R. / Polini, E. / Pong, D. Y. T. / Ponrathnam, S. / Popolizio, P. / Porter, E. K. / Poverman, A. / Powell, J. / Pracchia, M. / Prajapati, A. K. / Prasai, K. / Prasanna, R. / Pratten, G. / Prestegard, T. / Principe, M. / Prodi, G. A. / Prokhorov, L. / Prosposito, P. / Puecher, A. / Punturo, M. / Puosi, F. / Puppo, P. / Purrer, M. / Qi, H. / Quetschke, V. / Quinonez, P. J. / Quitzow-James, R. / Raab, F. J. / Raaijmakers, G. / Radkins, H. / Radulesco, N. / Raffai, P. / Rafferty, H. / Rail, S. X. / Raja, S. / Rajan, C. / Rajbhandari, B. / Rakhmanov, M. / Ramirez, K. E. / Ramirez, T. 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    Abstract: Gravitational waves enable tests of general relativity in the highly dynamical and strong-field regime. Using events detected by LIGO-Virgo up to 1 October 2019, we evaluate the consistency of the data with predictions from the theory. We first establish ...

    Abstract Gravitational waves enable tests of general relativity in the highly dynamical and strong-field regime. Using events detected by LIGO-Virgo up to 1 October 2019, we evaluate the consistency of the data with predictions from the theory. We first establish that residuals from the best-fit waveform are consistent with detector noise, and that the low- and high-frequency parts of the signals are in agreement. We then consider parametrized modifications to the waveform by varying post-Newtonian and phenomenological coefficients, improving past constraints by factors of ${\sim}2$; we also find consistency with Kerr black holes when we specifically target signatures of the spin-induced quadrupole moment. Looking for gravitational-wave dispersion, we tighten constraints on Lorentz-violating coefficients by a factor of ${\sim}2.6$ and bound the mass of the graviton to $m_g \leq 1.76 \times 10^{-23} \mathrm{eV}/c^2$ with 90% credibility. We also analyze the properties of the merger remnants by measuring ringdown frequencies and damping times, constraining fractional deviations away from the Kerr frequency to $\delta \hat{f}_{220} = 0.03^{+0.38}_{-0.35}$ for the fundamental quadrupolar mode, and $\delta \hat{f}_{221} = 0.04^{+0.27}_{-0.32}$ for the first overtone; additionally, we find no evidence for postmerger echoes. Finally, we determine that our data are consistent with tensorial polarizations through a template-independent method. When possible, we assess the validity of general relativity based on collections of events analyzed jointly. We find no evidence for new physics beyond general relativity, for black hole mimickers, or for any unaccounted systematics.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher ArXiv
    Document type Article
    Database COVID19

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  9. Article ; Online: Properties and astrophysical implications of the 150 Msun binary black hole merger GW190521

    Collaboration, The LIGO Scientific / Abbott, the Virgo Collaboration R. / Abbott, T. D. / Abraham, S. / Acernese, F. / Ackley, K. / Adams, C. / Adhikari, R. X. / Adya, V. B. / Affeldt, C. / Agathos, M. / Agatsuma, K. / Aggarwal, N. / Aguiar, O. D. / Aich, A. / Aiello, L. / Ain, A. / Ajith, P. / Akcay, S. /
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    Abstract: The gravitational-wave signal GW190521 is consistent with a binary black hole merger source at redshift 0.8 with unusually high component masses, $85^{+21}_{-14}\,M_{\odot}$ and $66^{+17}_{-18}\,M_{\odot}$, compared to previously reported events, and ... ...

    Abstract The gravitational-wave signal GW190521 is consistent with a binary black hole merger source at redshift 0.8 with unusually high component masses, $85^{+21}_{-14}\,M_{\odot}$ and $66^{+17}_{-18}\,M_{\odot}$, compared to previously reported events, and shows mild evidence for spin-induced orbital precession. The primary falls in the mass gap predicted by (pulsational) pair-instability supernova theory, in the approximate range $65 - 120\,M_{\odot}$. The probability that at least one of the black holes in GW190521 is in that range is 99.0%. The final mass of the merger $(142^{+28}_{-16}\,M_{\odot})$ classifies it as an intermediate-mass black hole. Under the assumption of a quasi-circular binary black hole coalescence, we detail the physical properties of GW190521's source binary and its post-merger remnant, including component masses and spin vectors. Three different waveform models, as well as direct comparison to numerical solutions of general relativity, yield consistent estimates of these properties. Tests of strong-field general relativity targeting the merger-ringdown stages of coalescence indicate consistency of the observed signal with theoretical predictions. We estimate the merger rate of similar systems to be $0.13^{+0.30}_{-0.11}\,{\rm Gpc}^{-3}\,\rm{yr}^{-1}$. We discuss the astrophysical implications of GW190521 for stellar collapse, and for the possible formation of black holes in the pair-instability mass gap through various channels: via (multiple) stellar coalescence, or via hierarchical merger of lower-mass black holes in star clusters or in active galactic nuclei. We find it to be unlikely that GW190521 is a strongly lensed signal of a lower-mass black hole binary merger. We also discuss more exotic possible sources for GW190521, including a highly eccentric black hole binary, or a primordial black hole binary.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher ArXiv
    Document type Article ; Online
    DOI 10.3847/2041-8213/aba493
    Database COVID19

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  10. Article ; Online: Gravitational-wave constraints on the equatorial ellipticity of millisecond pulsars

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R. / Zadro.zny, A. / Zanolin, M. / Zelenova, T. / Zendri, J.-P. / Zevin, M. / Zhang, J. / Zhang, L. / Zhang, R. / Zhang, T. / Zhao, C. / Zhao, G. / Zhou, M. / Zhou, Z. / Zhu, X. J. / Zucker, M. E. / Zweizig, J. / Keith, M. J. / Lyne, A. G. / Palfreyman, J. / Shaw, B. / Stappers, B. W. / Weltevrede, P.

    Abstract: We present a search for continuous gravitational waves from five radio pulsars, comprising three recycled pulsars (PSR J0437-4715, PSR J0711-6830, and PSR J0737-3039A) and two young pulsars: the Crab pulsar (J0534+2200) and the Vela pulsar (J0835-4510). ... ...

    Abstract We present a search for continuous gravitational waves from five radio pulsars, comprising three recycled pulsars (PSR J0437-4715, PSR J0711-6830, and PSR J0737-3039A) and two young pulsars: the Crab pulsar (J0534+2200) and the Vela pulsar (J0835-4510). We use data from the third observing run of Advanced LIGO and Virgo combined with data from their first and second observing runs. For the first time we are able to match (for PSR J0437-4715) or surpass (for PSR J0711-6830) the indirect limits on gravitational-wave emission from recycled pulsars inferred from their observed spin-downs, and constrain their equatorial ellipticities to be less than $10^{-8}$. For each of the five pulsars, we perform targeted searches that assume a tight coupling between the gravitational-wave and electromagnetic signal phase evolution. We also present constraints on PSR J0711-6830, the Crab pulsar and the Vela pulsar from a search that relaxes this assumption, allowing the gravitational-wave signal to vary from the electromagnetic expectation within a narrow band of frequencies and frequency derivatives.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher ArXiv
    Document type Article ; Online
    DOI 10.3847/2041-8213/abb655
    Database COVID19

    Kategorien

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