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  1. Article ; Online: Effect Size Guidelines, Sample Size Calculations, and Statistical Power in Gerontology.

    Brydges, Christopher R

    Innovation in aging

    2019  Volume 3, Issue 4, Page(s) igz036

    Abstract: Background and objectives: Researchers typically use Cohen's guidelines of Pearson's : Research design and methods: Effect sizes (Pearson's : Results: Effect sizes of Pearson's : Discussion and implications: Cohen's guidelines appear to ... ...

    Abstract Background and objectives: Researchers typically use Cohen's guidelines of Pearson's
    Research design and methods: Effect sizes (Pearson's
    Results: Effect sizes of Pearson's
    Discussion and implications: Cohen's guidelines appear to overestimate effect sizes in gerontology. Researchers are encouraged to use Pearson's
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-09-04
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2399-5300
    ISSN (online) 2399-5300
    DOI 10.1093/geroni/igz036
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: The Effect of COVID-19 on Adolescents' Mental Health, Social Lives, and Academic Achievement.

    Kumar, Megan A / Kumar, Neil A / Brydges, Christopher R

    Developmental neuropsychology

    2023  Volume 48, Issue 3, Page(s) 135–146

    Abstract: The aim of this study was to discover the effects of COVID-19 on the mental health, academic life, social life of students and discover their interrelationships at a boarding school in New Jersey, USA. A majority of participants reported that COVID-19 ... ...

    Abstract The aim of this study was to discover the effects of COVID-19 on the mental health, academic life, social life of students and discover their interrelationships at a boarding school in New Jersey, USA. A majority of participants reported that COVID-19 had a negative effect on their mental health and social lives, felt well informed about COVID-19 cases on campus, and were unconcerned about getting COVID-19 at school. Given the correlations and differences observed, it is likely that some groups of adolescents may be at greater risk of impacted mental health as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. .
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Adolescent ; Academic Success ; Mental Health ; COVID-19 ; Pandemics ; Schools
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-04
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 632665-1
    ISSN 1532-6942 ; 8756-5641
    ISSN (online) 1532-6942
    ISSN 8756-5641
    DOI 10.1080/87565641.2023.2198773
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Bayesian Statistics Improves Biological Interpretability of Metabolomics Data from Human Cohorts.

    Brydges, Christopher / Che, Xiaoyu / Lipkin, Walter Ian / Fiehn, Oliver

    Metabolites

    2023  Volume 13, Issue 9

    Abstract: Univariate analyses of metabolomics data currently follow a frequentist approach, ... ...

    Abstract Univariate analyses of metabolomics data currently follow a frequentist approach, using
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-31
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2662251-8
    ISSN 2218-1989
    ISSN 2218-1989
    DOI 10.3390/metabo13090984
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: An Examination of Effect Sizes and Statistical Power in Speech, Language, and Hearing Research.

    Gaeta, Laura / Brydges, Christopher R

    Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR

    2020  Volume 63, Issue 5, Page(s) 1572–1580

    Abstract: Purpose The purpose was to examine and determine effect size distributions reported in published audiology and speech-language pathology research in order to provide researchers and clinicians with more relevant guidelines for the interpretation of ... ...

    Abstract Purpose The purpose was to examine and determine effect size distributions reported in published audiology and speech-language pathology research in order to provide researchers and clinicians with more relevant guidelines for the interpretation of potentially clinically meaningful findings. Method Cohen's
    MeSH term(s) Audiology ; Hearing ; Humans ; Research Design ; Sample Size ; Speech
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-04-28
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1364086-0
    ISSN 1558-9102 ; 1092-4388
    ISSN (online) 1558-9102
    ISSN 1092-4388
    DOI 10.1044/2020_JSLHR-19-00299
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Blueberries and Cognitive Ability: A Test of Publication Bias and Questionable Research Practices.

    Brydges, Christopher R / Gaeta, Laura

    The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences

    2020  Volume 75, Issue 8, Page(s) e22–e23

    MeSH term(s) Blueberry Plants ; Cognition ; Humans ; Publication Bias ; Research Design ; Research Personnel
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-02-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 1223643-3
    ISSN 1758-535X ; 1079-5006
    ISSN (online) 1758-535X
    ISSN 1079-5006
    DOI 10.1093/gerona/glaa040
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Coronavirus-Related Anxiety, Social Isolation, and Loneliness in Older Adults in Northern California during the Stay-at-Home Order.

    Gaeta, Laura / Brydges, Christopher R

    Journal of aging & social policy

    2020  Volume 33, Issue 4-5, Page(s) 320–331

    Abstract: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of and associations between anxiety, social isolation, and loneliness in a sample of older adults in Northern California during the stay-at-home order enacted during the COVID-19 pandemic. 514 older adults ... ...

    Abstract This study aimed to determine the prevalence of and associations between anxiety, social isolation, and loneliness in a sample of older adults in Northern California during the stay-at-home order enacted during the COVID-19 pandemic. 514 older adults completed a 24-item survey. Perceived isolation and loneliness were reported in 56.4% and 36.0% of participants, respectively. Loneliness was found to be associated with both social isolation and COVID-19-related anxiety; however, social isolation and coronavirus-related anxiety were unrelated. Healthcare providers, social service providers, and families are encouraged to maintain or increase contact with older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Anxiety/psychology ; COVID-19 ; California ; Female ; Humans ; Loneliness/psychology ; Male ; Quarantine/psychology ; Social Isolation/psychology ; Surveys and Questionnaires
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-10-04
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1046396-3
    ISSN 1545-0821 ; 0895-9420
    ISSN (online) 1545-0821
    ISSN 0895-9420
    DOI 10.1080/08959420.2020.1824541
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: An Introduction to Calculating Bayes Factors in JASP for Speech, Language, and Hearing Research.

    Brydges, Christopher R / Gaeta, Laura

    Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR

    2019  Volume 62, Issue 12, Page(s) 4523–4533

    Abstract: Purpose Evidence-based data analysis methods are important in clinical research fields, including speech-language pathology and audiology. Although commonly used, null hypothesis significance testing (NHST) has several limitations with regard to the ... ...

    Abstract Purpose Evidence-based data analysis methods are important in clinical research fields, including speech-language pathology and audiology. Although commonly used, null hypothesis significance testing (NHST) has several limitations with regard to the conclusions that can be drawn from results, particularly nonsignificant findings. Bayes factors (BFs) can be used to complement NHST and quantify the strength of evidence in favor of 1 hypothesis over another, given the data: commonly, either the alternate hypothesis over the null or the null hypothesis over the alternate. This article provides an introduction to BFs through JASP, a free, open-source, graphics-based statistics package that allows researchers to easily conduct both NHST and Bayesian analyses in a clear and reproducible manner. Method and Results Both traditional NHST analyses and Bayesian equivalents for correlations,
    MeSH term(s) Audiology/methods ; Bayes Theorem ; Data Interpretation, Statistical ; Humans ; Research Design ; Speech-Language Pathology/methods
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-12-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1364086-0
    ISSN 1558-9102 ; 1092-4388
    ISSN (online) 1558-9102
    ISSN 1092-4388
    DOI 10.1044/2019_JSLHR-H-19-0183
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: An Analysis of Nonsignificant Results in Audiology Using Bayes Factors.

    Brydges, Christopher R / Gaeta, Laura

    Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR

    2019  Volume 62, Issue 12, Page(s) 4544–4553

    Abstract: Purpose Null hypothesis significance testing is commonly used in audiology research to determine the presence of an effect. Knowledge of study outcomes, including nonsignificant findings, is important for evidence-based practice. ... ...

    Abstract Purpose Null hypothesis significance testing is commonly used in audiology research to determine the presence of an effect. Knowledge of study outcomes, including nonsignificant findings, is important for evidence-based practice. Nonsignificant
    MeSH term(s) Audiology/methods ; Audiology/statistics & numerical data ; Bayes Theorem ; Data Interpretation, Statistical ; Humans ; Outcome Assessment, Health Care/methods ; Outcome Assessment, Health Care/trends ; Research Design
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-12-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1364086-0
    ISSN 1558-9102 ; 1092-4388
    ISSN (online) 1558-9102
    ISSN 1092-4388
    DOI 10.1044/2019_JSLHR-H-19-0182
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: There is no meta-analytic evidence of blueberries improving cognitive performance or mood.

    Brydges, Christopher R / Gaeta, Laura

    Brain, behavior, and immunity

    2019  Volume 85, Page(s) 192

    MeSH term(s) Affect ; Blueberry Plants ; Cognition ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-10-11
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 639219-2
    ISSN 1090-2139 ; 0889-1591
    ISSN (online) 1090-2139
    ISSN 0889-1591
    DOI 10.1016/j.bbi.2019.10.003
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: Functional Dissociation of Latency-Variable, Stimulus- and Response-Locked Target P3 Sub-components in Task-Switching.

    Brydges, Christopher R / Barceló, Francisco

    Frontiers in human neuroscience

    2018  Volume 12, Page(s) 60

    Abstract: Cognitive control warrants efficient task performance in dynamic and changing environments through adjustments in executive attention, stimulus and response selection. The well-known P300 component of the human event-related potential (ERP) has long been ...

    Abstract Cognitive control warrants efficient task performance in dynamic and changing environments through adjustments in executive attention, stimulus and response selection. The well-known P300 component of the human event-related potential (ERP) has long been proposed to index "context-updating"-critical for cognitive control-in simple target detection tasks. However, task switching ERP studies have revealed both target P3 (300-350 ms) and later sustained P3-like potentials (400-1,200 ms) to first targets ensuing transition cues, although it remains unclear whether these target P3-like potentials also reflect context updating operations. To address this question, we applied novel single-trial EEG analyses-residue iteration decomposition (RIDE)-in order to disentangle target P3 sub-components in a sample of 22 young adults while they either repeated or switched (updated) task rules. The rationale was to revise the context updating hypothesis of P300 elicitation in the light of new evidence suggesting that "the context" consists of not only the sensory units of stimulation, but also associated motor units, and intermediate low- and high-order sensorimotor units, all of which may need to be dynamically updated on a trial by trial basis. The results showed functionally distinct target P3-like potentials in stimulus-locked, response-locked, and intermediate RIDE component clusters overlying parietal and frontal regions, implying multiple functionally distinct, though temporarily overlapping context updating operations. These findings support a reformulated version of the context updating hypothesis, and reveal a rich family of distinct target P3-like sub-components during the reactive control of target detection in task-switching, plausibly indexing the complex and dynamic workings of frontoparietal cortical networks subserving cognitive control.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-02-20
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2425477-0
    ISSN 1662-5161
    ISSN 1662-5161
    DOI 10.3389/fnhum.2018.00060
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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