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  1. Article ; Online: Cooperative rescue of a juvenile capuchin (Cebus imitator) from a Boa constrictor.

    Jack, Katharine M / Brown, Michaela R / Buehler, Margaret S / Cheves Hernadez, Saul / Ferrero Marín, Nuria / Kulick, Nelle K / Lieber, Sophie E

    Scientific reports

    2020  Volume 10, Issue 1, Page(s) 16814

    Abstract: The threat of predation by snakes is considered to have played a significant role in the evolution of primate sensory systems and behavior. However, we know relatively little about individual and group responses given the rarity of observed predation ... ...

    Abstract The threat of predation by snakes is considered to have played a significant role in the evolution of primate sensory systems and behavior. However, we know relatively little about individual and group responses given the rarity of observed predation events. Here we report an observed (filmed) predation attempt by an adult Boa constrictor (~ 2 m) on a juvenile white-faced capuchin (Cebus imitator) in the Sector Santa Rosa of the Área de Conservación Guanacaste, Costa Rica. The snake caught the juvenile monkey on the ground during a terrestrial play session. When the victim screamed, the alpha male, alpha female, and another adult female ran to the scene, physically attacked the snake (with bites and hits), and pulled the victim to safety. Most group members participated in the vocal mobbing of the snake both during and after the attack. Based on the outcomes of this predation attempt and published reports of other B. constrictor attacks on primates, the coordinated efforts of ≥ 2 group members is needed for a successful rescue. This observation adds to our growing knowledge of cooperative group behavior and its importance in predator defense.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Boidae ; Cebus/psychology ; Cooperative Behavior ; Female ; Male ; Predatory Behavior ; Vocalization, Animal
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-10-08
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Video-Audio Media
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-020-73476-4
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: The impact of housing on birth outcomes in breeding macaque groups across multiple research centers.

    Haertel, Andrew J / Beisner, Brianne A / Buehler, Margaret S / Capuano, Saverio / Carrol, Kelsey E / Church, Travis / Cohen, Joyce K / Crane, Maria M / Dutton, John W / Falkenstein, Katherine P / Gill, Leanne / Hopper, Lydia M / Hotchkiss, Charlotte E / Lee, Grace H / Malinowski, Carolyn M / Mendoza, Elda / Sayers, Ken / Scorpio, Diana G / Stockinger, Diane /
    Taylor, Joshua M

    American journal of primatology

    2023  Volume 85, Issue 11, Page(s) e23554

    Abstract: Demand for nonhuman primates in research has increased over the past several years, while nonhuman primate supply remains a challenge in the United States. Global nonhuman primate supply issues make it increasingly important to maximize domestic colony ... ...

    Abstract Demand for nonhuman primates in research has increased over the past several years, while nonhuman primate supply remains a challenge in the United States. Global nonhuman primate supply issues make it increasingly important to maximize domestic colony production. To explore how housing conditions across primate breeding colonies impact infant survival and animal production more broadly, we collected medical records from 7959 rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta) and 492 pigtail macaques (Macaca nemestrina) across seven breeding facilities and used generalized mixed-effect modeling to determine prenatal and infant survival odds by housing type and group size. Infant survival odds for each housing type and group size varied for prenatal, neonatal, early infant, and late infant age groups. Odds of prenatal survival were lowest in paired indoor housing and small and medium outdoor groups. No housing type performed better than large outdoor groups for neonatal survival. Odds of early infant survival was greatest in indoor and mixed indoor/outdoor housing compared to large outdoor enclosures. Large outdoor housing was associated with higher survival odds for late infant survival compared to small and medium outdoor housing. These results may influence housing choices at macaque breeding facilities hoping to maximize infant success, although there are relative care costs, the promotion of species-typical behaviors, and infrastructure factors to also consider. Our study used an interinstitutional collaboration that allowed for the analysis of more infant macaque medical records than ever before and used the broad variations across the seven national primate research centers to make the results applicable to many other facilities housing macaques.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Pregnancy ; Female ; Animals ; Macaca mulatta ; Macaca nemestrina ; Housing, Animal ; Breeding
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-29
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 1495834-X
    ISSN 1098-2345 ; 0275-2565
    ISSN (online) 1098-2345
    ISSN 0275-2565
    DOI 10.1002/ajp.23554
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Using an on-site laboratory for fecal steroid analysis in wild white-faced capuchins.

    Beehner, Jacinta C / Alfaro, José / Allen, Cloe / Benítez, Marcela E / Bergman, Thore J / Buehler, Margaret S / Carrera, Sofia C / Chester, Emily M / Deschner, Tobias / Fuentes, Alexander / Gault, Colleen M / Godoy, Irene / Jack, Katharine M / Kim, Justin D / Kolinski, Lev / Kulick, Nelle K / Losch, Teera / Ordoñez, Juan Carlos / Perry, Susan E /
    Pinto, Fernando / Reilly, Olivia T / Johnson, Elizabeth Tinsley / Wasserman, Michael D

    General and comparative endocrinology

    2022  Volume 329, Page(s) 114109

    Abstract: Hormone laboratories located "on-site" where field studies are being conducted have a number of advantages. On-site laboratories allow hormone analyses to proceed in near-real-time, minimize logistics of sample permits/shipping, contribute to in-country ... ...

    Abstract Hormone laboratories located "on-site" where field studies are being conducted have a number of advantages. On-site laboratories allow hormone analyses to proceed in near-real-time, minimize logistics of sample permits/shipping, contribute to in-country capacity-building, and (our focus here) facilitate cross-site collaboration through shared methods and a shared laboratory. Here we provide proof-of-concept that an on-site hormone laboratory (the Taboga Field Laboratory, located in the Taboga Forest Reserve, Costa Rica) can successfully run endocrine analyses in a remote location. Using fecal samples from wild white-faced capuchins (Cebus imitator) from three Costa Rican forests, we validate the extraction and analysis of four steroid hormones (glucocorticoids, testosterone, estradiol, progesterone) across six assays (DetectX® and ISWE, all from Arbor Assays). Additionally, as the first collaboration across three long-term, wild capuchin field sites (Lomas Barbudal, Santa Rosa, Taboga) involving local Costa Rican collaborators, this laboratory can serve as a future hub for collaborative exchange.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Cebus capucinus ; Laboratories ; Cebus ; Feces ; Testosterone ; Costa Rica
    Chemical Substances Testosterone (3XMK78S47O)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-22
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1851-x
    ISSN 1095-6840 ; 0016-6480
    ISSN (online) 1095-6840
    ISSN 0016-6480
    DOI 10.1016/j.ygcen.2022.114109
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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