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  1. Article ; Online: Racial and ethnic differences in the immigrant paradox in substance use.

    Bui, Hoan N

    Journal of immigrant and minority health

    2012  Volume 15, Issue 5, Page(s) 866–881

    Abstract: Using data from the National Longitudinal Studies of Adolescent Health, the present study examines self-reported substance use (cigarettes, tobacco, and marijuana) among youth from different immigration generations to determine the immigrant paradox in ... ...

    Abstract Using data from the National Longitudinal Studies of Adolescent Health, the present study examines self-reported substance use (cigarettes, tobacco, and marijuana) among youth from different immigration generations to determine the immigrant paradox in substance use for different racial and ethnic groups as well as factors contributing to the relationship between immigration and substance use. Results of data analysis indicate the immigrant paradox in substance use among non-Hispanic Whites, Asians, and Hispanics, but not among non-Hispanic Blacks. The study also shows that factors explaining the immigrant paradox in substance use vary with racial and ethnic groups, but English use at home, friends' cigarette and marijuana use appear to be the most important mediating factors. Findings from the study suggest that effective interventions in youth substance use require an understanding of adaptation patterns in different racial and ethnic groups, so that factors associated with adaptation problems experienced by particular groups will be appropriately addressed.
    MeSH term(s) Acculturation ; Adaptation, Psychological ; Adolescent ; Child ; Continental Population Groups ; Emigrants and Immigrants ; Female ; Humans ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Marijuana Smoking/epidemiology ; Marijuana Smoking/ethnology ; Smoking/epidemiology ; Smoking/ethnology ; Substance-Related Disorders/ethnology ; United States/epidemiology ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2012-07-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2220162-2
    ISSN 1557-1920 ; 1557-1912
    ISSN (online) 1557-1920
    ISSN 1557-1912
    DOI 10.1007/s10903-012-9670-y
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Intimate Partner Violence Against Women in Zimbabwe.

    Fidan, Ahmet / Bui, Hoan N

    Violence against women

    2016  Volume 22, Issue 9, Page(s) 1075–1096

    Abstract: The present study examines intimate partner violence (IPV) reported by a sample of women in Zimbabwe to explore factors associated with the problem. Findings from the study indicate an important role of gender relationships in violence against women. The ...

    Abstract The present study examines intimate partner violence (IPV) reported by a sample of women in Zimbabwe to explore factors associated with the problem. Findings from the study indicate an important role of gender relationships in violence against women. The effects of gender inequalities on the likelihood of IPV vary with types of violence, but husband's patriarchal behaviors increase the likelihood of all forms of violence. The study suggests the importance of improving gender equality through public education on gender relationships, increasing women's education and economic opportunities, and eliminating customary laws that sustain gender inequality as necessary steps to combat IPV against women in Zimbabwe.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Educational Status ; Employment ; Female ; Feminism ; Humans ; Intimate Partner Violence/psychology ; Intimate Partner Violence/statistics & numerical data ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Personal Autonomy ; Racism/psychology ; Racism/statistics & numerical data ; Zimbabwe
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2031375-5
    ISSN 1552-8448 ; 1077-8012
    ISSN (online) 1552-8448
    ISSN 1077-8012
    DOI 10.1177/1077801215617551
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Correlates of supportive care needs among Asian Americans with colorectal, liver, or lung cancer from a web-based patient navigation portal intervention: The Patient COUNTS study.

    Wang, Katarina / Chu, Janet N / Oh, Debora L / Shariff-Marco, Salma / Allen, Laura / Kuo, Mei-Chin / Wong, Ching / Bui, Hoan / Chen, Junlin / Li, Feng Ming / Ma, Carmen / Truong, Angeline / Gomez, Scarlett L / Nguyen, Tung T / Tsoh, Janice Y

    Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)

    2024  Volume 7, Issue 2, Page(s) e1971

    Abstract: Background: Cancer is the leading cause of death among Asian Americans, who often face barriers to cancer care. Cancer supportive care needs among Asian Americans remain understudied.: Aims: We examined cancer supportive care needs and participant ... ...

    Abstract Background: Cancer is the leading cause of death among Asian Americans, who often face barriers to cancer care. Cancer supportive care needs among Asian Americans remain understudied.
    Aims: We examined cancer supportive care needs and participant factors correlated with these needs, identified profiles of supportive care needs, and examined whether needs profiles are associated with quality of life among Asian American adults.
    Methods and results: We recruited 47 Asian American adults with colorectal, liver, or lung cancer who spoke Chinese, English, or Vietnamese, and were starting or undergoing cancer treatment. We assessed cancer supportive care needs in four domains: cancer information, daily living, behavioral health, and language assistance. Hierarchical cluster analysis was used to identify clusters of participants based on their supportive need profiles to further examine the association between need profiles and quality of life (QoL) assessed by the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy. Participants (mean age = 57.6) included 72% males and 62% spoke English less than very well. Older participants (age ≥ 65) and those with annual income <$50K reported higher daily living needs. Men and younger participants (age < 50) reported higher behavioral health needs. We found three clusters displaying distinct cancer supportive need profiles: Cluster 1 (28% of the sample) displayed high needs across all domains; Cluster 2 (51%) had low needs across all domains; and Cluster 3 (21%) had high needs for cancer information and daily living. Cluster 1 participants reported the lowest QoL.
    Conclusion: Cancer supportive care needs among Asian American patients with colorectal, liver, and lung cancer were associated with patient characteristics and QoL. Understanding cancer supportive care needs will inform future interventions to improve care and QoL for Asian American patients with cancer.
    Clinicaltrials: gov Identifier: NCT03867916.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Asian ; Colorectal Neoplasms/therapy ; Internet ; Lung Neoplasms/therapy ; Patient Navigation ; Quality of Life ; Liver Neoplasms/therapy ; Patient Portals
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-13
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Clinical Study ; Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 2573-8348
    ISSN (online) 2573-8348
    DOI 10.1002/cnr2.1971
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Patient-reported supportive care needs among Asian American cancer patients.

    Wang, Katarina / Ma, Carmen / Li, Feng Ming / Truong, Angeline / Shariff-Marco, Salma / Chu, Janet N / Oh, Debora L / Allen, Laura / Kuo, Mei-Chin / Wong, Ching / Bui, Hoan / Chen, Junlin / Gomez, Scarlett L / Nguyen, Tung T / Tsoh, Janice Y

    Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer

    2022  Volume 30, Issue 11, Page(s) 9163–9170

    Abstract: Purpose: Cancer is the leading cause of death for Asian Americans. However, few studies have documented supportive care needs from the perspective of Asian American cancer patients. This study describes the needs reported by Asian American patients with ...

    Abstract Purpose: Cancer is the leading cause of death for Asian Americans. However, few studies have documented supportive care needs from the perspective of Asian American cancer patients. This study describes the needs reported by Asian American patients with colorectal, liver, or lung cancer over a 6-month period during their treatment.
    Methods: Participants were recruited through the Greater Bay Area Cancer Registry and from cancer care providers in San Francisco. Participants self-identified as Asian or Asian American; were age 21 or older; spoke English, Chinese, or Vietnamese; and had stage I-III colon, rectum, liver, or lung cancer. Participants were matched with a language concordant patient navigator who provided support during a 6-month period. Needs were assessed by surveys at baseline, 3, and 6 months.
    Results: Among 24 participants, 58% were 65 years or older, 42% did not complete high school, and 75% had limited English proficiency (LEP). At baseline, the most prevalent needs were cancer information (79%), nutrition and physical activity (67%), language assistance (54%), and daily living (50%). At the 3- and 6-month follow-up surveys, there was a higher reported need for mental health resources and healthcare access among participants.
    Conclusion: In this pilot study of Asian American cancer patients who predominantly had LEP, participants reported many needs, with cancer information and language assistance as the most prominent. The findings highlight the importance of culturally and linguistically appropriate patient navigators in addressing supportive care needs among cancer patients with LEP.
    Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT03867916.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Young Adult ; Adult ; Asian/psychology ; Pilot Projects ; Health Services Accessibility ; Lung Neoplasms ; Patient Reported Outcome Measures
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-30
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1134446-5
    ISSN 1433-7339 ; 0941-4355
    ISSN (online) 1433-7339
    ISSN 0941-4355
    DOI 10.1007/s00520-022-07338-2
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Book ; Online: In the adopted land

    Bui, Hoan N

    abused immigrant women and the criminal justice system

    (Criminal justice, delinquency, and corrections)

    2004  

    Abstract: This volume details the experiences of Vietnamese immigrant women who have experienced intimate violence in the United States. It focuses on the diversity of their responses to abuse and their various encounters with the criminal justice system and ... ...

    Institution ebrary, Inc
    Author's details Hoan N. Bui; foreword by Merry Morash
    Series title Criminal justice, delinquency, and corrections
    Abstract This volume details the experiences of Vietnamese immigrant women who have experienced intimate violence in the United States. It focuses on the diversity of their responses to abuse and their various encounters with the criminal justice system and victim service agencies. Also revealed are the effects of traditional culture, acculturation, and economic adaptation on the participation of these women as witnesses in the criminal justice process. It points to the roles of gender, economic power, legal status, and the organizational structure of the criminal justice system in shaping the experien
    Keywords Abused women ; Criminal justice, Administration of ; Police services for minorities ; Victims of family violence ; Vietnamese American women/Abuse of ; Women immigrants/Abuse of
    Language English
    Size Online-Ressource (xi, 154 p), 24 cm
    Publisher Praeger
    Publishing place Westport, Conn
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note Includes bibliographical references (p. [139]-150) and index
    ISBN 0275977080 ; 9780275977085
    Database Library catalogue of the German National Library of Science and Technology (TIB), Hannover

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  6. Article ; Online: Establishment of an in-house real-time RT-PCR assay for the detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 using the first World Health Organization international standard in a resource-limited country.

    Nguyen, Linh Tung / Nguyen, Phuong Minh / Dinh, Duc Viet / Pham, Hung Ngoc / Bui, Lan Anh Thi / Vo, Cuong Viet / Nguyen, Ben Huu / Bui, Hoan Duy / Hoang, Cuong Xuan / Ngo, Nhat Minh Van / Dang, Truong Tien / Do, Anh Ngoc / Vu, Dung Dinh / Nguyen, Linh Thuy / Nguyen, Mai Ngoc / Dinh, Thu Hang Thi / Ho, Son Anh / Hoang, Luong Van / Hoang, Su Xuan /
    Do, Quyet

    Journal of clinical laboratory analysis

    2022  Volume 36, Issue 5, Page(s) e24355

    Abstract: Background: The COVID-19 pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 remains public health burdens and many unresolved issues worldwide. Molecular assays based on real-time RT-PCR are critical for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 in clinical specimens from patients ... ...

    Abstract Background: The COVID-19 pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 remains public health burdens and many unresolved issues worldwide. Molecular assays based on real-time RT-PCR are critical for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 in clinical specimens from patients suspected of COVID-19.
    Objective: We aimed to establish and validate an in-house real-time RT-PCR for the detection of SARS-CoV-2.
    Methodology: Primers and probes sets in our in-house real-time RT-PCR assay were designed in conserved regions of the N and E target genes. Optimized multiplex real-time RT-PCR assay was validated using the first WHO International Standard (NIBSC code: 20/146) and evaluated clinical performance.
    Results: The limit of detection validated using the first WHO International Standard was 159 IU/ml for both E and N target genes. The evaluation of clinical performance on 170 clinical samples showed a positive percent agreement of 100% and the negative percent agreement of 99.08% for both target genes. The Kappa value of 0.99 was an excellent agreement, the strong correlation of C
    Conclusion: In the present study, we established and validated an in-house real-time RT-PCR for molecular detection of SARS-CoV-2 in a resource-limited country.
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19/diagnosis ; Humans ; Nasopharynx ; Pandemics ; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction ; SARS-CoV-2/genetics ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; World Health Organization
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 645095-7
    ISSN 1098-2825 ; 0887-8013
    ISSN (online) 1098-2825
    ISSN 0887-8013
    DOI 10.1002/jcla.24355
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Risk factors for abusive relationships: a study of Vietnamese American immigrant women.

    Morash, Merry / Bui, Hoan / Zhang, Yan / Holtfreter, Kristy

    Violence against women

    2007  Volume 13, Issue 7, Page(s) 653–675

    Abstract: This study identifies risk factors for Vietnamese American women's abuse. Intensive interviews with 129 Vietnamese women immigrants in a northeastern metropolitan area provided data to examine risk factors for sexual, physical, and verbal abuse. ... ...

    Abstract This study identifies risk factors for Vietnamese American women's abuse. Intensive interviews with 129 Vietnamese women immigrants in a northeastern metropolitan area provided data to examine risk factors for sexual, physical, and verbal abuse. Patriarchal gender arrangements in the family, arguments about fulfilling gender and family roles, and partner's threat that divorce would compromise the participant's immigration status put women at risk for each type of abuse. "Picture brides" were at heightened risk for sexual abuse. For women with limited resources, education and interventions within the ethnic immigrant community are critical to addressing wife abuse.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Asian Americans/statistics & numerical data ; Battered Women/statistics & numerical data ; Cultural Characteristics ; Emigration and Immigration/statistics & numerical data ; Female ; Focus Groups ; Humans ; Interpersonal Relations ; Multivariate Analysis ; New England/epidemiology ; Risk Factors ; Spouse Abuse/ethnology ; Spouse Abuse/statistics & numerical data ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Women's Health
    Language English
    Publishing date 2007-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 2031375-5
    ISSN 1552-8448 ; 1077-8012
    ISSN (online) 1552-8448
    ISSN 1077-8012
    DOI 10.1177/1077801207302044
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Getting out of harm's way: one-year outcomes for abused women in a vietnamese immigrant enclave.

    Morash, Merry / Bui, Hoan / Stevens, Tia / Zhang, Yan / Andersen, Tia S

    Violence against women

    2008  Volume 14, Issue 12, Page(s) 1413–1429

    Abstract: The study identifies predictors of women's remaining entangled in abusive relationships. The sample includes 57 women in one Vietnamese American enclave. Women's beliefs in maintaining an intact family, patriarchal decision making, and fear of their ... ...

    Abstract The study identifies predictors of women's remaining entangled in abusive relationships. The sample includes 57 women in one Vietnamese American enclave. Women's beliefs in maintaining an intact family, patriarchal decision making, and fear of their partners characterized women remaining. To a lesser extent, seeking help from a variety of places characterized women who escaped, and concern with achieving important goals, number of children, financial dependence, lack of support, and legal marriage characterized women who remained. Discussion centers on how social and legal services can meet the unique needs of women with circumstances similar to those who participated in the study.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Attitude to Health ; Battered Women/psychology ; Cultural Characteristics ; Emigrants and Immigrants/statistics & numerical data ; Female ; Humans ; Interpersonal Relations ; Middle Aged ; Social Values ; Spouse Abuse/ethnology ; Spouse Abuse/psychology ; Spouses/ethnology ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; United States/epidemiology ; Vietnam/ethnology ; Women's Health/ethnology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2008-11-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2031375-5
    ISSN 1552-8448 ; 1077-8012
    ISSN (online) 1552-8448
    ISSN 1077-8012
    DOI 10.1177/1077801208327020
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Brain structural abnormalities and mental health sequelae in South Vietnamese ex-political detainees who survived traumatic head injury and torture.

    Mollica, Richard F / Lyoo, In Kyoon / Chernoff, Miriam C / Bui, Hoan X / Lavelle, James / Yoon, Sujung J / Kim, Jieun E / Renshaw, Perry F

    Archives of general psychiatry

    2009  Volume 66, Issue 11, Page(s) 1221–1232

    Abstract: Context: A pilot study of South Vietnamese ex-political detainees who had been incarcerated in Vietnamese reeducation camps and resettled in the United States disclosed significant mental health problems associated with torture and traumatic head injury ...

    Abstract Context: A pilot study of South Vietnamese ex-political detainees who had been incarcerated in Vietnamese reeducation camps and resettled in the United States disclosed significant mental health problems associated with torture and traumatic head injury (THI).
    Objectives: To identify structural brain alterations associated with THI and to investigate whether these deficits are associated with posttraumatic stress disorder and depression.
    Design: Cross-sectional neuroimaging study.
    Setting: Massachusetts General Hospital and McLean Hospital.
    Participants: A subsample of Vietnamese ex-political detainees (n = 42) and comparison subjects (n = 16) selected from a community study of 337 ex-political detainees and 82 comparison subjects.
    Main outcome measures: Scores on the Vietnamese versions of the Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25 (HSCL) and Harvard Trauma Questionnaire for depression and posttraumatic stress disorder, respectively; cerebral regional cortical thickness; and manual volumetric morphometry of the amygdala, hippocampus, and thalamus.
    Results: Ex-political detainees exposed to THI (n = 16) showed a higher rate of depression (odds ratio, 10.2; 95% confidence interval, 1.2-90.0) than those without THI exposure (n = 26). Ex-political detainees with THI had thinner prefrontotemporal cortices than those without THI exposure (P < .001 by the statistical difference brain map) in the left dorsolateral prefrontal and bilateral superior temporal cortices, controlling for age, handedness, and number of trauma/torture events (left superior frontal cortex [SFC], P = .006; left middle frontal cortex, P = .01; left superior temporal cortex [STC], P = .007; right STC, P = .01). Trauma/torture events were associated with bilateral amygdala volume loss (left, P = .045; right, P = .003). Cortical thinning associated with THI in the left SFC and bilateral STC was related to HSCL depression scores in THI-exposed (vs non-THI-exposed) ex-political detainees (left SFC, P for interaction = .007; left STC, P for interaction = .03; right STC, P for interaction = .02).
    Conclusions: Structural deficits in prefrontotemporal brain regions are linked to THI exposures. These brain lesions are associated with the symptom severity of depression in Vietnamese ex-political detainees.
    MeSH term(s) Asian Continental Ancestry Group/psychology ; Brain/pathology ; Brain Injuries/pathology ; Brain Injuries/psychology ; Craniocerebral Trauma/complications ; Craniocerebral Trauma/pathology ; Craniocerebral Trauma/psychology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Depressive Disorder/diagnosis ; Depressive Disorder/etiology ; Depressive Disorder/pathology ; Functional Laterality/physiology ; Health Status ; Humans ; Life Change Events ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Politics ; Prisoners/psychology ; Quality of Life ; Refugees/psychology ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/etiology ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/pathology ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/psychology ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Survivors/psychology ; Torture/psychology ; United States ; Vietnam/ethnology ; Vietnam Conflict
    Language English
    Publishing date 2009-11
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Comparative Study ; Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 211589-x
    ISSN 1538-3636 ; 0003-990X
    ISSN (online) 1538-3636
    ISSN 0003-990X
    DOI 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.127
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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