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  1. Article: Availability of age-appropriate paediatric formulations in the Netherlands: the need in daily clinical practice remains.

    van der Vossen, Anna / Buljaç, Sandra / Akçay, Kadir / Brugma, Jan Dietert / Vulto, Arnold / Hanff, Lidwien

    European journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice

    2019  Volume 28, Issue 6, Page(s) 306–312

    Abstract: Objectives: To quantify the availability of authorised, age-appropriate paediatric medicines in clinical practice in the Netherlands and to identify gaps by assessing dispensing practice in a paediatric hospital.: Methods: The availability of age- ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: To quantify the availability of authorised, age-appropriate paediatric medicines in clinical practice in the Netherlands and to identify gaps by assessing dispensing practice in a paediatric hospital.
    Methods: The availability of age-appropriate formulations was assessed by conducting a survey on the use of pharmacy compounded medicines among the paediatric hospitals in the Netherlands, and by analysing dispensing data of oral medication from the inpatient pharmacy of the largest paediatric hospital in the Netherlands. The age-appropriateness of the dispensed formulations was assessed on two aspects: dose-capability and acceptability. Liquid drug products that are unsuitable due to the presence of potentially harmful excipients, were identified based on the dosage in clinical practice.
    Results: For 129 out of 139 drug substances included in the survey (93%), at least one of the eight respondents stated to use a pharmacy compounded product to meet the needs of their paediatric patients. The age-appropriateness of medicines dispensed from the inpatient pharmacy increased with age, and was higher for non-intensive care unit (ICU) patients than for ICU patients. We identified 15 drug products causing excipient exposure above the European Medicines Agency-recommended values.
    Conclusions: This study confirms there is still a large need for age-appropriate formulations in daily clinical practice. Pharmacy compounding for paediatric patients remains essential for many indications. The need for potentially harmful excipients in compounded products should be critically assessed.
    MeSH term(s) Child ; Drug Compounding ; Humans ; Netherlands ; Pharmaceutical Services ; Pharmacy ; Surveys and Questionnaires
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-11-11
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2650179-X
    ISSN 2047-9964 ; 2047-9956
    ISSN (online) 2047-9964
    ISSN 2047-9956
    DOI 10.1136/ejhpharm-2019-001977
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Manipulation of oral medication for children by parents and nurses occurs frequently and is often not supported by instructions.

    van der Vossen, Anna C / Al-Hassany, Linda / Buljac, Sandra / Brugma, Jan-Dietert / Vulto, Arnold G / Hanff, Lidwien M

    Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)

    2019  Volume 108, Issue 8, Page(s) 1475–1481

    Abstract: Aim: Due to a lack of age-appropriate formulations, administration of drugs to children remains a challenge. This study aimed to identify the problems experienced in both the outpatient setting and the clinical setting.: Methods: Between June 2017 ... ...

    Abstract Aim: Due to a lack of age-appropriate formulations, administration of drugs to children remains a challenge. This study aimed to identify the problems experienced in both the outpatient setting and the clinical setting.
    Methods: Between June 2017 and January 2018, we performed a cross-sectional, prospective study at the Sophia Children's Hospital, The Netherlands. The study comprised of a structured interview on drug manipulations with parents visiting the outpatient clinic, and an observational study of drug manipulations by nurses at the wards.
    Results: A total of 201 questionnaires were collected, accounting for 571 drugs and 169 manipulations (30%). Drug substances that were most often mentioned as manipulated were macrogol (n = 23), esomeprazole (n = 15), paracetamol (n = 8), methylphenidate (n = 7) and melatonin (n = 7). Of all manipulated medicines, 93/169 (55%) were manipulated according to the instructions or recommendations of the Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) or patient information leaflet. During the observational study, manipulation was performed by 21/35 of observed nurses (60%), of whom 11 deviated from the hospital protocol for manipulation or SmPC (52%).
    Conclusion: Manipulation was a widely used method to administer drugs to children. Validated information regarding manipulation of drugs for both parents and nursing staff is needed.
    MeSH term(s) Administration, Oral ; Adolescent ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Dosage Forms ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Male ; Parents ; Pediatric Nursing/methods ; Pediatric Nursing/statistics & numerical data ; Prospective Studies
    Chemical Substances Dosage Forms
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-03-13
    Publishing country Norway
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 203487-6
    ISSN 1651-2227 ; 0365-1436 ; 0803-5253
    ISSN (online) 1651-2227
    ISSN 0365-1436 ; 0803-5253
    DOI 10.1111/apa.14718
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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