Article ; Online: Minding the message: tactics controlling RNA decay, modification, and translation in virus-infected cells.
2022 Volume 36, Issue 3-4, Page(s) 108–132
Abstract: With their categorical requirement for host ribosomes to translate mRNA, viruses provide a wealth of genetically tractable models to investigate how gene expression is remodeled post-transcriptionally by infection-triggered biological stress. By co- ... ...
Abstract | With their categorical requirement for host ribosomes to translate mRNA, viruses provide a wealth of genetically tractable models to investigate how gene expression is remodeled post-transcriptionally by infection-triggered biological stress. By co-opting and subverting cellular pathways that control mRNA decay, modification, and translation, the global landscape of post-transcriptional processes is swiftly reshaped by virus-encoded factors. Concurrent host cell-intrinsic countermeasures likewise conscript post-transcriptional strategies to mobilize critical innate immune defenses. Here we review strategies and mechanisms that control mRNA decay, modification, and translation in animal virus-infected cells. Besides settling infection outcomes, post-transcriptional gene regulation in virus-infected cells epitomizes fundamental physiological stress responses in health and disease. |
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MeSH term(s) | Animals ; Host-Pathogen Interactions/genetics ; Protein Biosynthesis ; RNA Stability/genetics ; Ribosomes/genetics ; Viruses/genetics ; Viruses/metabolism |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2022-02-22 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural |
ZDB-ID | 806684-x |
ISSN | 1549-5477 ; 0890-9369 |
ISSN (online) | 1549-5477 |
ISSN | 0890-9369 |
DOI | 10.1101/gad.349276.121 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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