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Article ; Online: Hot Nonequilibrium Quasiparticles in Transmon Qubits.

Serniak, K / Hays, M / de Lange, G / Diamond, S / Shankar, S / Burkhart, L D / Frunzio, L / Houzet, M / Devoret, M H

Physical review letters

2018  Volume 121, Issue 15, Page(s) 157701

Abstract: Nonequilibrium quasiparticle excitations degrade the performance of a variety of superconducting circuits. Understanding the energy distribution of these quasiparticles will yield insight into their generation mechanisms, the limitations they impose on ... ...

Abstract Nonequilibrium quasiparticle excitations degrade the performance of a variety of superconducting circuits. Understanding the energy distribution of these quasiparticles will yield insight into their generation mechanisms, the limitations they impose on superconducting devices, and how to efficiently mitigate quasiparticle-induced qubit decoherence. To probe this energy distribution, we systematically correlate qubit relaxation and excitation with charge-parity switches in an offset-charge-sensitive transmon qubit, and find that quasiparticle-induced excitation events are the dominant mechanism behind the residual excited-state population in our samples. By itself, the observed quasiparticle distribution would limit T_{1} to ≈200  μs, which indicates that quasiparticle loss in our devices is on equal footing with all other loss mechanisms. Furthermore, the measured rate of quasiparticle-induced excitation events is greater than that of relaxation events, which signifies that the quasiparticles are more energetic than would be predicted from a thermal distribution describing their apparent density.
Language English
Publishing date 2018-10-26
Publishing country United States
Document type Journal Article
ZDB-ID 208853-8
ISSN 1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
ISSN (online) 1079-7114
ISSN 0031-9007
DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.157701
Shelf mark
Z 4' 58/153: Show issues
Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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