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Article ; Online: Pearce Bailey: The "Fifth Horseman" and the National Institute for Neurological Diseases and Blindness.

Burkholder, David B

Journal of the history of the neurosciences

2018 Volume 27, Issue 3, Page(s) 303–309

Abstract: Pearce Bailey (1902-1976) had an active career focused on the growth and development of neurology as a specialty in the post-World War II era. He was a founding member of the American Academy of Neurology (AAN) and its second president from 1951 to 1953. ...

Abstract	Pearce Bailey (1902-1976) had an active career focused on the growth and development of neurology as a specialty in the post-World War II era. He was a founding member of the American Academy of Neurology (AAN) and its second president from 1951 to 1953. In 1951, he was also appointed as the first director of the National Institute for Neurological Diseases and Blindness (NINDB), which is now the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Known as an excellent politician, Bailey's role at the NINDB helped bolster the AAN in its early days. Prominent neurologists in the AAN, especially A. B. Baker, also helped shape the NINDB as early advisors. Bailey continued working to move neurology forward globally, including cofounding the World Federation of Neurology with Ludo van Bogaert in 1957 and becoming director of the NINDB International Research Program in 1959. Bailey retired in 1971, having been dubbed by Baker as "one of the smartest politicians that ever came to Washington."
MeSH term(s)	Blindness ; History, 20th Century ; Humans ; National Institutes of Health (U.S.) ; Nervous System Diseases ; Neurology/history ; Societies, Medical/history ; United States ; United States Department of Veterans Affairs
Language	English
Publishing date	2018-08-17
Publishing country	England
Document type	Historical Article ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1233549-6
ISSN	1744-5213 ; 0964-704X
ISSN (online)	1744-5213
ISSN	0964-704X
DOI	10.1080/0964704X.2018.1486675
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Article ; Online: Robert Wartenberg and the American Academy of Neurology.

Burkholder, David B / Boes, Christopher J

Neurology

2021 Volume 97, Issue 6, Page(s) 268–272

Abstract: Robert Wartenberg (1887-1956) was born in Grodno (in present-day Belarus) and received his medical degree in Germany in 1919. He enjoyed a productive career at the University of Freiburg until 1935, when he fled Nazi Germany for the United States. ... ...

Abstract	Robert Wartenberg (1887-1956) was born in Grodno (in present-day Belarus) and received his medical degree in Germany in 1919. He enjoyed a productive career at the University of Freiburg until 1935, when he fled Nazi Germany for the United States. Bernard Sachs, with whom he had worked during a Rockefeller fellowship in 1926, helped him secure a position at the University of California Medical Center in San Francisco in 1936. He was popular with students there as his sizeable personality translated into an engaging classroom style, but that same personality could create friction with colleagues. Following World War II, neurology as a specialty was growing and establishing its place in the medical landscape. With this goal in mind, A.B. Baker and other young neurologic leaders formed the American Academy of Neurology (AAN) in 1948 as an inclusive professional society. Baker recruited Wartenberg to join, he agreed, and immediately provided his own critiques on the organization. Wartenberg's standing in the academic community combined with his strong personality would serve Baker well as Wartenberg shielded the young AAN leadership from potential retribution. He was especially invested in ensuring the Academy had a journal as a means of development, and the journal
MeSH term(s)	History, 19th Century ; History, 20th Century ; Humans ; Neurology/history ; Periodicals as Topic/history ; Societies, Medical/history ; United States
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-04-21
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Biography ; Historical Article ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	207147-2
ISSN	1526-632X ; 0028-3878
ISSN (online)	1526-632X
ISSN	0028-3878
DOI	10.1212/WNL.0000000000012104
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Article ; Online: Electroencephalogram Changes During Cheyne-Stokes Respiration in Acutely Ill Hospitalized Patients.

Smith, Kelsey M / Britton, Jeffrey W / Burkholder, David B

Neurocritical care

2020 Volume 33, Issue 3, Page(s) 829–834

MeSH term(s)	Cheyne-Stokes Respiration/diagnosis ; Cheyne-Stokes Respiration/etiology ; Cheyne-Stokes Respiration/therapy ; Electroencephalography ; Humans
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-02-28
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2381896-7
ISSN	1556-0961 ; 1541-6933
ISSN (online)	1556-0961
ISSN	1541-6933
DOI	10.1007/s12028-020-00937-z
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Article: Case Report: Prolonged Effects of Short-Term Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation on EEG Biomarkers, Spectral Power, and Seizure Frequency.

Starnes, Keith / Britton, Jeffrey W / Burkholder, David B / Suchita, Iffat A / Gregg, Nicholas M / Klassen, Bryan T / Lundstrom, Brian Nils

Frontiers in neuroscience

2022 Volume 16, Page(s) 866212

Abstract: Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a non-invasive modality of focal brain stimulation in which a fluctuating magnetic field induces electrical currents within the cortex. It remains unclear to what extent TMS alters EEG biomarkers and how EEG ... ...

Abstract	Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a non-invasive modality of focal brain stimulation in which a fluctuating magnetic field induces electrical currents within the cortex. It remains unclear to what extent TMS alters EEG biomarkers and how EEG biomarkers may guide treatment of focal epilepsy. We present a case of a 48-year-old man with focal epilepsy, refractory to multiple medication trials, who experienced a dramatic reduction in seizures after targeting the area of seizure onset within the left parietal-occipital region with low-frequency repetitive TMS (rTMS). Prior to treatment, he experienced focal seizures that impacted cognition including apraxia at least 50-60 times daily. MRI of the brain showed a large focal cortical dysplasia with contrast enhancement involving the left occipital-parietal junction. Stimulation for 5 consecutive days was well-tolerated and associated with a day-by-day reduction in seizure frequency. In addition, he was monitored with continuous video EEG, which showed continued and progressive changes in spectral power (decreased broadband power and increased infraslow delta activity) and a gradual reduction in seizure frequency and duration. One month after initial treatment, 2-day ambulatory EEG demonstrated seizure-freedom and MRI showed resolution of focal contrast enhancement. He continues to receive 2-3 days of rTMS every 2-4 months. He was seizure-free for 6 months, and at last follow-up of 17 months was experiencing auras approximately every 2 weeks without progression to disabling seizures. This case demonstrates that rTMS can be a well-tolerated and effective means of controlling medication-refractory seizures, and that EEG biomarkers change gradually in a fashion in association with seizure frequency. TMS influences cortical excitability, is a promising non-invasive means of treating focal epilepsy, and has measurable electrophysiologic effects.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-06-10
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Case Reports
ZDB-ID	2411902-7
ISSN	1662-453X ; 1662-4548
ISSN (online)	1662-453X
ISSN	1662-4548
DOI	10.3389/fnins.2022.866212
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Article ; Online: Teaching NeuroImages: Medically intractable epilepsy and ictal asystole treated with cardiac pacing.

Gregg, Nicholas M / Hocquard, Kate W / Burkholder, David B / Lagerlund, Terrence D

Neurology

2019 Volume 92, Issue 21, Page(s) e2510–e2511

MeSH term(s)	Accidental Falls ; Adult ; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial/methods ; Drug Resistant Epilepsy/etiology ; Drug Resistant Epilepsy/therapy ; Electroencephalography ; Heart Arrest/etiology ; Heart Arrest/prevention & control ; Humans ; Male ; Periventricular Nodular Heterotopia/complications
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-05-14
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Case Reports ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	207147-2
ISSN	1526-632X ; 0028-3878
ISSN (online)	1526-632X
ISSN	0028-3878
DOI	10.1212/WNL.0000000000007546
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Article: Synchronous neurology-primary care collaboration in a medical home.

Young, Nathan P / Burkholder, David B / Philpot, Lindsey M / McKie, Paul M / Ebbert, Jon O

Neurology. Clinical practice

2020 Volume 10, Issue 5, Page(s) 388–395

Abstract: Background: Synchronous collaboration as defined by a simultaneous encounter between primary care providers (PCPs), patients, and neurologists may improve access to neurologic expertise, care value, and satisfaction of PCPs and patients. We examined a ... ...

Abstract	Background: Synchronous collaboration as defined by a simultaneous encounter between primary care providers (PCPs), patients, and neurologists may improve access to neurologic expertise, care value, and satisfaction of PCPs and patients. We examined a series of synchronous collaborations and report outcomes, PCP satisfaction, downstream utilization, and illustrative case examples. Methods: Within an outpatient collaborative primary care-neurology care model, we implemented synchronous video consultations from a central hub to satellite clinics while increasing availability of synchronous telephone and face-to-face collaboration. PCP experience was assessed by a postcollaboration survey. Individual cases were summarized. Clinical and utilization outcomes were assessed by a neurologist immediately after and by follow-up chart review. Results: A total of 58 total synchronous collaborations were performed: 30 by telephone (52%), 18 face to face (31%), and 10 by video (17%) over 27 clinic half-days. The most frequent outcomes as assessed by the neurologist were reassurance of the PCP (23/58; 40%) and patient (22/59; 38%), and the neurologist changed the treatment plan (23/58; 40%). A subsequent face-to-face consultation was completed in 15% (6/58) of patients initially assessed by telephone or video. Test utilization was avoided in 40% (23/58). Unintended utilization occurred 9% (5/58). Most PCPs were very satisfied with the ease of access, quality of care, and reported high likelihood of subsequent use. PCPs perceived similar or less time spent during synchronous vs asynchronous collaboration and neurologist usually altered the testing (87.8%) and treatment plan (95.2%). Conclusions: Synchronous collaboration between neurologists and PCPs may improve timely access to neurologic expertise, downstream utilization, and PCP satisfaction.
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-11-23
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2645818-4
ISSN	2163-0933 ; 2163-0402
ISSN (online)	2163-0933
ISSN	2163-0402
DOI	10.1212/CPJ.0000000000000754
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Article ; Online: Stereo-EEG localization of midline onset seizures on scalp EEG.

Smith, Kelsey M / Starnes, Donnie K / Brinkmann, Benjamin H / So, Elson / Cox, Benjamin C / Marsh, W Richard / Van Gompel, Jamie J / Wirrell, Elaine / Britton, Jeffrey W / Burkholder, David B / Wong-Kisiel, Lily C

Epilepsy research

2023 Volume 193, Page(s) 107162

Abstract: Purpose: The objective of this study was to describe the sEEG-defined seizure onset zone (SOZ), seizure semiology, presurgical evaluations, surgical intervention and outcome in patients with midline onset noninvasive phase I monitoring.: Methods: A ... ...

Abstract	Purpose: The objective of this study was to describe the sEEG-defined seizure onset zone (SOZ), seizure semiology, presurgical evaluations, surgical intervention and outcome in patients with midline onset noninvasive phase I monitoring. Methods: A single center sEEG database was reviewed to identify patients with seizures onset predominantly involving midline electrodes (FZ, CZ, PZ, OZ) on scalp EEG. Data abstracted included clinical factors, seizure semiology graded into lobar segmentation, imaging and electrographic findings, sEEG plan, interventions, and outcome. Results: Twelve patients were identified (8 males, median age of sEEG 28 years) out of 100 cases of sEEG performed from January 2015-September 2019. "Frontal lobe" seizure semiology was the most common. sEEG-defined SOZ were frontal (5), diffuse (1), multifocal (1), frontal and insular (1), frontal and cingulate (1), insular (1), cingulate (1), and mesial temporal (1). CZ and/or FZ scalp EEG changes were present for all patients with SOZ involving the frontal, cingulate, and insular regions. PZ/OZ scalp involvement was present in one patient with mesial temporal SOZ. Four patients underwent a definitive resective or ablative surgery, and the remaining patients underwent a palliative intervention. Of those with follow-up information available, 8/11 had seizure reduction by ≥ 50%, including 4 with an Engel I outcome. No clinical factors were associated with outcome. Conclusions: SOZ for midline onset seizures from noninvasive phase I monitoring was most commonly in the frontal, cingulate, and insular regions. A complex cortical network between these regions may explain overlap in semiology and scalp EEG findings. While the number rendered seizure-free was limited, a significant proportion experienced a reasonably favorable outcome justifying use of sEEG to identify surgical options in these patients.
MeSH term(s)	Male ; Humans ; Adult ; Scalp ; Drug Resistant Epilepsy/surgery ; Electroencephalography/methods ; Seizures/diagnostic imaging ; Seizures/surgery ; Electrodes, Implanted ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-05-05
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	632939-1
ISSN	1872-6844 ; 0920-1211
ISSN (online)	1872-6844
ISSN	0920-1211
DOI	10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2023.107162
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Article: Trigeminal Neuralgia and Multiple Sclerosis: A Historical Perspective.

Burkholder, David B / Koehler, Peter J / Boes, Christopher J

The Canadian journal of neurological sciences. Le journal canadien des sciences neurologiques

2017 Volume 44, Issue 5, Page(s) 589–593

Abstract: Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) associated with multiple sclerosis (MS) was first described in Lehrbuch der Nervenkrankheiten für Ärzte und Studirende in 1894 by Hermann Oppenheim, including a pathologic description of trigeminal root entry zone demyelination. ...

Abstract	Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) associated with multiple sclerosis (MS) was first described in Lehrbuch der Nervenkrankheiten für Ärzte und Studirende in 1894 by Hermann Oppenheim, including a pathologic description of trigeminal root entry zone demyelination. Early English-language translations in 1900 and 1904 did not so explicitly state this association compared with the German editions. The 1911 English-language translation described a more direct association. Other later descriptions were clinical with few pathologic reports, often referencing Oppenheim but citing the 1905 German or 1911 English editions of Lehrbuch. This discrepancy in part may be due to the translation differences of the original text.
Language	English
Publishing date	2017-09
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	197622-9
ISSN	0317-1671
ISSN	0317-1671
DOI	10.1017/cjn.2017.196
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Article: Silas Weir Mitchell on epilepsy therapy in the late 19th to early 20th centuries.

Burkholder, David B / Boes, Christopher J

The Canadian journal of neurological sciences. Le journal canadien des sciences neurologiques

2014 Volume 41, Issue 6, Page(s) 769–772

Abstract: Silas Weir Mitchell (1829-1914), one of the fathers of American neurology, is well known for many contributions to neurology. However, his efforts in epilepsy are overshadowed by his other accomplishments. Mitchell introduced a new bromide preparation, ... ...

Abstract	Silas Weir Mitchell (1829-1914), one of the fathers of American neurology, is well known for many contributions to neurology. However, his efforts in epilepsy are overshadowed by his other accomplishments. Mitchell introduced a new bromide preparation, lithium bromide, as a viable therapy. His most widely accepted contribution to the field was the introduction of inhaled amyl nitrite for early termination of seizures accompanied by an appropriate aura. Despite the prevalent views on lifestyle modification as a treatment for epilepsy during this time period, as well as Mitchell's own development of the "rest cure" for certain disease states, he was not a proponent of these types of interventions for epilepsy, nor did he support interventions focused on other organ systems, such as abdominal or gynecologic surgery. Mitchell had distinct opinions on the treatment of epilepsy, and helped to advance its therapeutics during his career.
MeSH term(s)	Amyl Nitrite/history ; Amyl Nitrite/therapeutic use ; Epilepsy/history ; Epilepsy/therapy ; History, 19th Century ; History, 20th Century ; Humans ; Neurology/history ; Neurology/methods ; United States
Chemical Substances	Amyl Nitrite (8017-89-8)
Language	English
Publishing date	2014-11
Publishing country	England
Document type	Biography ; Historical Article ; Journal Article ; Portraits
ZDB-ID	197622-9
ISSN	0317-1671
ISSN	0317-1671
DOI	10.1017/cjn.2014.42
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Article ; Online: Laser Interstitial Thermal Therapy for Epilepsy.

Van Gompel, Jamie J / Burkholder, David B / Parker, Jonathon J / Grewal, Sangeet S / Middlebrooks, Erik H / Lehman, Vance T / Miller, Kai J / Alden, Eva C / Kaufmann, Timothy J

Neurosurgery clinics of North America

2023 Volume 34, Issue 2, Page(s) 247–257

Abstract: Laser interstitial thermal therapy is an important new technique with a diverse use in epilepsy. This article gives an up-to-date evaluation of the current use of the technique within epilepsy, as well as provides some guidance to novice users ... ...

Abstract	Laser interstitial thermal therapy is an important new technique with a diverse use in epilepsy. This article gives an up-to-date evaluation of the current use of the technique within epilepsy, as well as provides some guidance to novice users appropriate clinical cases for its use.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Laser Therapy/methods ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods ; Epilepsy/surgery ; Hyperthermia, Induced/methods ; Lasers
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-01-30
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	1196855-2
ISSN	1558-1349 ; 1042-3680
ISSN (online)	1558-1349
ISSN	1042-3680
DOI	10.1016/j.nec.2022.11.005
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