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Article ; Online: Data Resource Profile: Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) Survey.

Wooden, Mark / Watson, Nicole / Butterworth, Peter

2024 Volume 53, Issue 2

MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Income ; Employment ; Family Characteristics ; Australia/epidemiology ; Surveys and Questionnaires
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-03-29
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	187909-1
ISSN	1464-3685 ; 0300-5771
ISSN (online)	1464-3685
ISSN	0300-5771
DOI	10.1093/ije/dyae043
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Article ; Online: Neural correlates of the revised reinforcement sensitivity theory: A cross-sectional structural neuroimaging study in middle-aged adults.

Espinoza Oyarce, Daniela A / Burns, Richard A / Shaw, Marnie E / Butterworth, Peter / Cherbuin, Nicolas

Psychophysiology

2024 , Page(s) e14574

Abstract: The revised reinforcement sensitivity theory (RST) proposes that neurobiological systems control behavior: the fight-flight-freeze (FFFS) for avoidance of threat; behavioral approach/activation (BAS) for approach to rewards; and behavioral inhibition ( ... ...

Abstract	The revised reinforcement sensitivity theory (RST) proposes that neurobiological systems control behavior: the fight-flight-freeze (FFFS) for avoidance of threat; behavioral approach/activation (BAS) for approach to rewards; and behavioral inhibition (BIS) for conflict resolution when avoidance and approach are possible. Neuroimaging studies have confirmed some theoretical associations between brain structures and the BAS and BIS; however, little representative population data are available for the FFFS. We investigated the neural correlates of the revised RST in a sample of 404 middle-aged adults (M
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-03-28
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	209486-1
ISSN	1469-8986 ; 1540-5958 ; 0048-5772
ISSN (online)	1469-8986 ; 1540-5958
ISSN	0048-5772
DOI	10.1111/psyp.14574
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Zs.A 502: Show issues

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Article ; Online: Comparing estimates of psychological distress using 7-day and 30-day recall periods: Does it make a difference?

Chilver, Miranda R / Burns, Richard A / Botha, Ferdi / Butterworth, Peter

PloS one

2023 Volume 18, Issue 12, Page(s) e0295535

Abstract: Self-report measures are widely used in mental health research and may use different recall periods depending on the purpose of the assessment. A range of studies aiming to monitor changes in mental health over the course of the COVID-19 pandemic opted ... ...

Abstract	Self-report measures are widely used in mental health research and may use different recall periods depending on the purpose of the assessment. A range of studies aiming to monitor changes in mental health over the course of the COVID-19 pandemic opted to shorten recall periods to increase sensitivity to change over time compared to standard, longer recall periods. However, many of these studies lack pre-pandemic data using the same recall period and may rely on pre-existing data using standard recall periods as a reference point for assessing the impact of the pandemic on mental health. The aim of this study was to assess whether comparing scores on the same questionnaire with a different recall period is valid. A nationally representative sample of 327 participants in Australia completed a 7-day and 30-day version of the six-item Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K6) and a single-item measure of psychological distress (TTPN item) developed for the Taking the Pulse of the Nation survey. Linear mixed models and mixed logistic regression models were used to assess whether altering the recall period systematically changed response patterns within subjects. No substantive recall period effects were found for the K6 or the TTPN, although there was a trend towards higher K6 scores when asked about the past 30 days compared to the past 7 days (b = 1.00, 95% CI: -0.18, 2.17). This may have been driven by the "feeling nervous" item which was rated higher using the 30-day compared to the 7-day recall period. Neither the K6 nor the TTPN item were significantly affected by the recall period when reduced to a binary variable of likely severe mental illness. The results indicate that altering the recall period of psychological distress measures does not substantively alter the score distribution in the general population of Australian adults.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Humans ; Pandemics ; Australia/epidemiology ; Mental Disorders/epidemiology ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Psychological Distress ; Stress, Psychological/psychology
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-12-08
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2267670-3
ISSN	1932-6203 ; 1932-6203
ISSN (online)	1932-6203
ISSN	1932-6203
DOI	10.1371/journal.pone.0295535
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Article ; Online: Generational differences in mental health trends in the twenty-first century.

Botha, Ferdi / Morris, Richard W / Butterworth, Peter / Glozier, Nick

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

2023 Volume 120, Issue 49, Page(s) e2303781120

Abstract: Given the observed deterioration in mental health among Australians over the past decade, this study investigates to what extent this differs in people born in different decades-i.e., possible birth cohort differences in the mental health of Australians. ...

Abstract	Given the observed deterioration in mental health among Australians over the past decade, this study investigates to what extent this differs in people born in different decades-i.e., possible birth cohort differences in the mental health of Australians. Using 20 y of data from a large, nationally representative panel survey (
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Mental Health ; Australia/epidemiology ; Surveys and Questionnaires
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-11-27
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	209104-5
ISSN	1091-6490 ; 0027-8424
ISSN (online)	1091-6490
ISSN	0027-8424
DOI	10.1073/pnas.2303781120
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Zs.A 1148: Show issues

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Article ; Online: Does receipt of unemployment benefits change recruiter perceptions of candidates' personality, work relevant skills and employability?

Suomi, Aino / Schofield, Timothy / Butterworth, Peter

Work (Reading, Mass.)

2022 Volume 71, Issue 4, Page(s) 1029–1041

Abstract: Background: Growing experimental evidence shows that unemployment benefit recipients are generally perceived negatively in terms of their personality and employability by the general public. Welfare stigma tied to unemployment or receipt of income ... ...

Abstract	Background: Growing experimental evidence shows that unemployment benefit recipients are generally perceived negatively in terms of their personality and employability by the general public. Welfare stigma tied to unemployment or receipt of income support may disproportionately negatively impact individuals who have been out of work due to disability, or chronic health conditions. Objective: The current study examined whether welfare stigma and/or unemployment stigma, translate to perceptions and hiring decisions made by individuals working in recruitment, potentially creating barriers to re-employment for those without work and relying on unemployment benefits. Methods: We used a vignette-based experiment (N = 213) where participants working in recruitment rated personality and employment capabilities of characters who were described as employed, unemployed or unemployed and receiving benefits. Results: Characters who were employed were generally rated more positively on employability and work-relevant skills, compared to the unemployed and unemployed benefit recipients, but these differences did not translate into a binary hiring decision (would you hire this person for the job). There were few differences in ratings of personality characteristics between the employed, the unemployed and those who were receiving unemployment benefits. Conclusions: These results add to knowledge about the determinants of welfare stigma showing that potential bias towards the unemployed and benefit recipients held by recruiters differs from that held by the general public.
MeSH term(s)	Chronic Disease ; Disabled Persons ; Humans ; Personality ; Social Stigma ; Unemployment
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-03-06
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1394194-x
ISSN	1875-9270 ; 1051-9815
ISSN (online)	1875-9270
ISSN	1051-9815
DOI	10.3233/WOR-205048
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Zs.A 4810: Show issues

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Article ; Online: Evaluating How Mental Health Changed in Australia through the COVID-19 Pandemic: Findings from the '

Botha, Ferdi / Butterworth, Peter / Wilkins, Roger

International journal of environmental research and public health

2022 Volume 19, Issue 1

Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on mental health at the level of the population. The current study adds to the evidence base by examining how the prevalence of psychological distress changed in Australia during the pandemic. The study ... ...

Abstract	The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on mental health at the level of the population. The current study adds to the evidence base by examining how the prevalence of psychological distress changed in Australia during the pandemic. The study also assesses the psychometric properties of a new single-item measure of mental distress included in a survey program conducted regularly throughout the pandemic. Data are from 1158 respondents in wave 13 (early July 2020) of the nationally representative Taking the Pulse of the Nation (TTPN) Survey. The questionnaire included the six-item Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K6) and a new single-item measure of distress. Results show a significant increase in the prevalence of psychological distress in Australia, from 6.3% pre-pandemic to 17.7% in early July 2020 (unadjusted odds ratio = 3.19; 95% CI (confidence interval) = 2.51 to 4.05). The new single-item measure of distress is highly correlated with the K6. This study provides a snapshot at one point in time about how mental health worsened in Australia during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, by demonstrating the accuracy of the new single-item measure of distress, this analysis also provides a basis for further research examining the trajectories and correlates of distress in Australia across the pandemic.
MeSH term(s)	COVID-19 ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Humans ; Mental Health ; Pandemics ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Surveys and Questionnaires
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-01-04
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2175195-X
ISSN	1660-4601 ; 1661-7827
ISSN (online)	1660-4601
ISSN	1661-7827
DOI	10.3390/ijerph19010558
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Article ; Online: Protecting mental health during periods of financial stress: Evidence from the Australian Coronavirus Supplement income support payment.

Botha, Ferdi / Butterworth, Peter / Wilkins, Roger

Social science & medicine (1982)

2022 Volume 306, Page(s) 115158

Abstract: This paper investigates whether the Australian government's Coronavirus Supplement, a temporary income support payment for unemployed jobseekers during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, protected mental health (frequency of feeling anxious or ... ...

Abstract	This paper investigates whether the Australian government's Coronavirus Supplement, a temporary income support payment for unemployed jobseekers during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, protected mental health (frequency of feeling anxious or depressed during the past week) by lowering financial stress (how comfortable people are in paying for essential services). We use unique nationally representative repeated cross-sectional data on 3843 unemployed Australian adults over the period April 6, 2020 to May 10, 2021. We find that the Coronavirus Supplement payment significantly reduced reported financial stress, and lower financial stress was associated with lower mental distress. Though the Coronavirus Supplement was designed to reduce financial stress, we find the Supplement was also successful in protecting community mental health indirectly via its ability to reduce financial stress. The findings provide support for income support packages to protect mental health during economic shocks. However, transitory support measures also tend have short-lived positive effects on mental health, suggesting that more permanent income support reform may have longer-term mental health benefits.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Australia/epidemiology ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Financial Stress ; Humans ; Income ; Mental Health ; Pandemics
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-06-18
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	4766-1
ISSN	1873-5347 ; 0037-7856 ; 0277-9536
ISSN (online)	1873-5347
ISSN	0037-7856 ; 0277-9536
DOI	10.1016/j.socscimed.2022.115158
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Zs.A 625: Show issues

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Article ; Online: How many children are exposed to at-risk parental gambling in Australia? Results from a representative national sample.

Suomi, Aino / Watson, Nicole / Butterworth, Peter

Addictive behaviors

2022 Volume 130, Page(s) 107305

Abstract: Children of problem gamblers are at risk of harm, however, there are no population level estimates as to how many children are currently exposed to parental problem- and at-risk gambling. The current study analysed data from the Household, Income and ... ...

Abstract	Children of problem gamblers are at risk of harm, however, there are no population level estimates as to how many children are currently exposed to parental problem- and at-risk gambling. The current study analysed data from the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) Survey, a nationally representative survey, to derive the first ever national estimates of the proportion of problem, moderate, and low risk gamblers (as measured by PGSI) in the Australian parent population. It also reports how many children under 15 years of age in Australia are exposed to parental gambling across the gambling risk categories. The results show that 13.7% of all Australian families with dependent children are currently exposed to some level of gambling risk due to parental gambling, and nearly 4% of families with children are exposed to parental moderate risk or problem gambling. This corresponds to almost 200,000 children each year. The results and approach of this study will guide future examination of child wellbeing in families where parents experience problems with gambling. The results are discussed in the context of public health approaches to familial gambling harm.
MeSH term(s)	Australia/epidemiology ; Child ; Gambling/epidemiology ; Humans ; Parents ; Risk-Taking ; Surveys and Questionnaires
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-03-10
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	197618-7
ISSN	1873-6327 ; 0306-4603
ISSN (online)	1873-6327
ISSN	0306-4603
DOI	10.1016/j.addbeh.2022.107305
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Article ; Online: Poor psychosocial job conditions increase sickness absence: evidence from the PATH Through Life Mid-Aged Cohort.

Leach, Liana / Milner, Allison / Too, Lay San / Butterworth, Peter

BMJ open

2022 Volume 12, Issue 9, Page(s) e059572

Abstract: Objectives: Evidence is mounting that poor psychosocial job conditions increase sickness absence, but there is a need for further rigorous prospective research to isolate the influence of psychosocial job quality from other measured and unmeasured ... ...

Abstract	Objectives: Evidence is mounting that poor psychosocial job conditions increase sickness absence, but there is a need for further rigorous prospective research to isolate the influence of psychosocial job quality from other measured and unmeasured confounders. This study used four waves of prospective longitudinal data (spanning 12 years) to investigate the extent to which increases in poor psychosocial job quality are associated with greater relative risk of day of sickness absence. Design: Prospective cohort study. Setting: Data were from the Australian PATH Through Life cohort study. The analyses adopted hybrid-regression estimations that isolated the effect of within-person change in psychosocial job quality on sickness absence over time. Participants: Participants were from a midlife cohort aged 40-44 at baseline (7644 observations from 2221 participants). Primary outcome measure: Days sickness absence in the past 4 weeks. Results: The results show that after adjusting for a wide range of factors as well as unmeasured between-person differences in job quality, each additional psychosocial job adversity was associated with a 12% increase in the number of days of sickness absence (relative risk ratio: 1.12, 95% CI 1.03 to 1.21). Increases in psychosocial job adversity were also related to greater functional impairment (relative risk ratio: 1.17 (1.05 to 1.30)). Conclusion: The results of this study strengthen existing research highlighting the importance of addressing poor psychosocial job quality as a risk factor for sickness absence.
MeSH term(s)	Absenteeism ; Australia/epidemiology ; Cohort Studies ; Humans ; Job Satisfaction ; Middle Aged ; Prospective Studies ; Sick Leave ; Stress, Psychological/complications ; Surveys and Questionnaires
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-09-23
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2599832-8
ISSN	2044-6055 ; 2044-6055
ISSN (online)	2044-6055
ISSN	2044-6055
DOI	10.1136/bmjopen-2021-059572
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Article ; Online: Psychosocial Job Stressors and Mental Health: The Potential Moderating Role of Emotion Regulation.

Too, Lay San / Butterworth, Peter

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine

2018 Volume 60, Issue 10, Page(s) e518–e524

Abstract: Objective: This study examines whether emotion regulation moderates the association between psychosocial job stressors and psychological distress.: Methods: We used data from the Work and Wellbeing Survey of 1044 Australian working adults. An ... ...

Abstract	Objective: This study examines whether emotion regulation moderates the association between psychosocial job stressors and psychological distress. Methods: We used data from the Work and Wellbeing Survey of 1044 Australian working adults. An adjusted linear regression model was used to estimate the moderating effect of emotion regulation. Results: The impact of low fairness and low control at work on distress was stronger in individuals with low (rather than high) cognitive reappraisal [β = 2.42, 95% confidence interval (95% CI) = 0.07 to 4.76; β = 2.58, 95% CI = 0.04 to 5.12, respectively], whereas the impact of high demands on distress was stronger in those with high (rather than low) expressive suppression (β = 2.94, 95% CI = 0.78 to 5.10). Conclusion: Individual differences in emotion regulation in response to adverse job conditions should be considered in the management of workplace mental health.
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Adult ; Emotional Intelligence ; Employment/psychology ; Expressed Emotion ; Female ; Humans ; Internal-External Control ; Male ; Mental Health ; Middle Aged ; Occupational Stress/psychology ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Workload/psychology ; Workplace/psychology ; Young Adult
Language	English
Publishing date	2018-07-02
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	1223932-x
ISSN	1536-5948 ; 1076-2752
ISSN (online)	1536-5948
ISSN	1076-2752
DOI	10.1097/JOM.0000000000001416
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