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  1. Article: Autoimmune Congenital Complete Heart Block: How Late Can It Occur?

    Makadia, Luv / Izmirly, Peter / Buyon, Jill P / Phoon, Colin K L

    AJP reports

    2023  Volume 13, Issue 2, Page(s) e29–e34

    Abstract: ... ...

    Abstract Objective
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2628074-7
    ISSN 2157-7005 ; 2157-6998
    ISSN (online) 2157-7005
    ISSN 2157-6998
    DOI 10.1055/s-0043-1768708
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Clinical implications of discordance between anti-dsDNA antibodies by multiplex flow immunoassay and

    Zaminski, Devyn / Saxena, Amit / Izmirly, Peter / Buyon, Jill P / Belmont, H Michael

    Lupus science & medicine

    2023  Volume 10, Issue 2

    Abstract: Objective: Anti-dsDNA antibodies (anti-dsDNA) are a component of all classification schemes in SLE and comprise one of the domains in validated activity indices. Anti-dsDNA is frequently measured commercially by an enzyme immunoassay (EIA) or : ... ...

    Abstract Objective: Anti-dsDNA antibodies (anti-dsDNA) are a component of all classification schemes in SLE and comprise one of the domains in validated activity indices. Anti-dsDNA is frequently measured commercially by an enzyme immunoassay (EIA) or
    Methods: All patients fulfilled the classification criteria for SLE by at least one of the validated schemes: American College of Rheumatology, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus International Collaborating Clinics and/or American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism classification criteria. Patients with one or more simultaneously paired anti-dsDNA by multiplex EIA and CLIFT were identified. Analysis of concordance or discordance, titre comparability of assays and association with hybrid SLE Disease Activity Index score, prevalence of lupus nephritis (LN), ability to predict a flare and classification criteria was performed.
    Results: 207 patients were simultaneously tested by EIA and CLIFT at least once for anti-dsDNA, generating 586 paired results. 377 pairs were concordant and 209 were discordant. 41 of 207 patients always had discordant paired results and 39 patients always had results with titre discordance. In 100 patients with LN, 60 were positive by EIA and 72 by CLIFT. Sensitivities and specificities for patients with LN versus patients without LN were EIA 60% and 47%, and CLIFT 72% and 37%, respectively. 42 patients had flare assessment within 90 days of their paired result. Six of seven patients with mild flares and all four patients with severe flares had concordant positive results.
    Conclusion: Our data demonstrate that discordance of positivity between both assays for anti-dsDNA is relatively common, occurring in a fifth of patients overall and a third of visits. EIA positivity is associated with LN less often than CLIFT positivity. With the significant discordance of results between anti-dsDNA assays, obtaining both CLIFT and EIA assays may be beneficial for classification and routine monitoring of SLE.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Fluorescent Antibody Technique ; Crithidia ; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic/diagnosis ; Immunoassay/methods ; Lupus Nephritis/diagnosis ; DNA
    Chemical Substances anti-dsDNA autoantibody ; DNA (9007-49-2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-14
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2779620-6
    ISSN 2053-8790
    ISSN 2053-8790
    DOI 10.1136/lupus-2023-001012
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Autoimmune Congenital Complete Heart Block: How Late Can It Occur?

    Makadia, Luv / Izmirly, Peter / Buyon, Jill P. / Phoon, Colin K. L.

    American Journal of Perinatology Reports

    2023  Volume 13, Issue 02, Page(s) e29–e34

    Abstract: Objective: Maternal anti-Ro (SSA) and/or anti-La (SSB) antibodies are a risk factor for congenital complete heart block (CHB). Because detailed analysis of the incidence of CHB after 24 weeks of gestational age (GA) is lacking, we aimed to ascertain the ...

    Abstract Objective: Maternal anti-Ro (SSA) and/or anti-La (SSB) antibodies are a risk factor for congenital complete heart block (CHB). Because detailed analysis of the incidence of CHB after 24 weeks of gestational age (GA) is lacking, we aimed to ascertain the risk of “later-onset” CHB among offspring of SSA/SSB-positive mothers in the published literature.
    Study Design: Using search terms “neonatal lupus heart block” and “autoimmune congenital heart block” on PubMed and Ovid, we gathered prospective studies of SSA/SSB-positive mothers with fetal echo surveillance starting from before CHB diagnosis and retrospective cases of fetal CHB diagnosis after 24 weeks of GA (if there was prior normal heart rate) or after birth.
    Results: Ten prospective studies included 1,248 SSA/SSB-positive pregnancies with 24 cases of CHB diagnosed during pregnancy (1.9%). Among these, three (12.5%) were after 24 weeks—at weeks 25, 26, and 28. Our retrospective studies revealed 50 patients with CHB diagnosis in late fetal life and neonatal period and 34 in the nonneonatal childhood period. An additional four cases were diagnosed after age 18 years.
    Conclusion: Later-onset autoimmune CHB in offspring of SSA/SSB-positive mothers does occur. Our analysis suggests that prenatal surveillance should continue beyond 24 weeks of GA but is limited by inconsistent published surveillance data.
    Keywords neonatal lupus ; fetal echocardiography ; congenital heart block ; complete heart block
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-01
    Publisher Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc.
    Publishing place Stuttgart ; New York
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2628074-7
    ISSN 2157-7005 ; 2157-6998
    ISSN (online) 2157-7005
    ISSN 2157-6998
    DOI 10.1055/s-0043-1768708
    Database Thieme publisher's database

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  4. Article: Thoughts on COVID-19 and autoimmune diseases.

    Askanase, Anca D / Khalili, Leila / Buyon, Jill P

    Lupus science & medicine

    2020  Volume 7, Issue 1, Page(s) e000396

    Abstract: Over the 2 months since coronavirus first appeared in China, cases have emerged on every continent, and it is clear that patients with autoimmune diseases might also be affected. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a highly contagious viral illness ... ...

    Abstract Over the 2 months since coronavirus first appeared in China, cases have emerged on every continent, and it is clear that patients with autoimmune diseases might also be affected. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a highly contagious viral illness with a mortality rate approaching 2%. Here we discuss the challenges that patients with autoimmune diseases might face and the information on using immunomodulatory therapies like chloroquine, tocilizumab and baricitinib to quench the cytokine storm in patients with very severe COVID-19 pneumonia.
    MeSH term(s) Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/therapeutic use ; Autoimmune Diseases/complications ; Autoimmune Diseases/therapy ; Azetidines/therapeutic use ; Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Chloroquine/therapeutic use ; Coronavirus Infections/complications ; Coronavirus Infections/drug therapy ; Cytokine Release Syndrome ; Humans ; Hydroxychloroquine/therapeutic use ; Immunomodulation ; Immunosuppression ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral/complications ; Pneumonia, Viral/drug therapy ; Rheumatology ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Sulfonamides/therapeutic use
    Chemical Substances Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized ; Azetidines ; Sulfonamides ; Hydroxychloroquine (4QWG6N8QKH) ; Chloroquine (886U3H6UFF) ; tocilizumab (I031V2H011) ; baricitinib (ISP4442I3Y)
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-04-03
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2779620-6
    ISSN 2053-8790
    ISSN 2053-8790
    DOI 10.1136/lupus-2020-000396
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Gerald Weissmann: Inflammation in rheumatic disease.

    Cronstein, Bruce N / Buyon, Jill P / Abramson, Steven B

    Annals of the rheumatic diseases

    2020  Volume 79, Issue 4, Page(s) 435–436

    MeSH term(s) History, 20th Century ; History, 21st Century ; Inflammation/immunology ; Liposomes ; Neutrophils/immunology ; Rheumatic Diseases/immunology ; Rheumatology/history
    Chemical Substances Liposomes
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-01-22
    Publishing country England
    Document type Biography ; Historical Article ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 7090-7
    ISSN 1468-2060 ; 0003-4967
    ISSN (online) 1468-2060
    ISSN 0003-4967
    DOI 10.1136/annrheumdis-2019-216770
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Risk Assessment Model for Postpartum Venous Thromboembolism Prevention in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.

    Griffin, Myah M / Engel, Alexis / Mehta-Lee, Shilpi S / Nusbaum, Julie / Golpanian, Michael / Izmirly, Peter / Belmont, H Michael / Buyon, Jill P

    American journal of perinatology

    2023  Volume 40, Issue 16, Page(s) 1732–1737

    Abstract: Objective: This article assesses the application of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RCOG) venous thromboembolism (VTE) risk model on a cohort of postpartum patients with a history of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).: Study ... ...

    Abstract Objective: This article assesses the application of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RCOG) venous thromboembolism (VTE) risk model on a cohort of postpartum patients with a history of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
    Study design: This is a secondary analysis of an ongoing patient registry of women with SLE from 2016 to 2022. There were 49 SLE patients with 55 pregnancies using the Definitions of Remission in SLE (DORIS) criteria to determine SLE disease activity. RCOG risk assessment model scoring was calculated for each patient prior to and after delivery. The primary outcome was the qualification of "active SLE" by standard rheumatologic criteria and assessment of recommendations for VTE prophylaxis based on RCOG VTE risk assessment scoring. Data were analyzed using Fisher's exact test, chi-square test, and Mann-Whitney
    Results: In the study cohort, 34 pregnancies (61.8%) were in DORIS remission at delivery. Twenty-one pregnancies (38.2%) were not and scored 3 points on the RCOG VTE risk model. Of these pregnancies, only 19% (
    Conclusion: These data reveal a need to improve upon providing postpartum VTE prophylaxis to SLE patients not in remission while also recognizing a diagnosis of SLE alone should not equate with active disease. Moreover, SLE patients in remission may still warrant VTE prophylaxis if other non-SLE-related risk factors are present.
    Key points: · Those with SLE are at increased risk for VTE postpartum.. · VTE prophylaxis should be instituted when clinically appropriate.. · Caution should be exercised in broadly assigning disease activity for SLE diagnosis only.. · This study supports VTE prophylaxis use in postpartum patients with SLE..
    MeSH term(s) Pregnancy ; Humans ; Female ; Venous Thromboembolism/etiology ; Venous Thromboembolism/prevention & control ; Anticoagulants/therapeutic use ; Risk Assessment ; Venous Thrombosis ; Postpartum Period ; Risk Factors ; Puerperal Disorders/etiology ; Puerperal Disorders/prevention & control ; Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular/prevention & control ; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic/complications ; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic/drug therapy
    Chemical Substances Anticoagulants
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 605671-4
    ISSN 1098-8785 ; 0735-1631
    ISSN (online) 1098-8785
    ISSN 0735-1631
    DOI 10.1055/s-0043-1771049
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Erythrocyte complement receptor 1 (ECR1) and erythrocyte-bound C4d (EC4d) in the prediction of poor pregnancy outcomes in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).

    Conklin, John / Golpanian, Michael / Engel, Alexis / Izmirly, Peter / Belmont, H Michael / Dervieux, Thierry / Buyon, Jill P / Alexander, Roberta Vezza

    Lupus science & medicine

    2023  Volume 9, Issue 1

    Abstract: Background: Complement activation has been associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes (APO) in SLE. Pregnant women with SLE were studied to evaluate whether complement dysregulation within the first two pregnancy trimesters predicts APO.: Methods: ... ...

    Abstract Background: Complement activation has been associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes (APO) in SLE. Pregnant women with SLE were studied to evaluate whether complement dysregulation within the first two pregnancy trimesters predicts APO.
    Methods: Pregnant women fulfilled classification criteria for SLE. APO included neonatal death, preterm delivery before 36 weeks and small for gestational age newborn. Pre-eclampsia was also evaluated. Erythrocyte complement receptor 1 (ECR1) and erythrocyte-bound C4d (EC4d) were measured by flow cytometry. Complement proteins C3 and C4 were measured by immunoturbidimetry and anti-double-stranded DNA by ELISA in serum. Statistical analysis consisted of t-test, confusion matrix-derived diagnostic analysis, and multivariate logistic regression.
    Results: Fifty-one women had 57 pregnancies and 169 visits during the study. Baseline visits occurred mainly in the first (n=32) and second trimester (n=21). Fourteen (24.6%) pregnancies resulted in 21 APO with preterm delivery being the most common (n=10). ECR1 <5.5 net mean fluorescence intensity in the first trimester predicted APO with a diagnostic OR (DOR) of 18.33 (95% CI: 2.39 to 140.4; t-test p=0.04). Other individual biomarkers did not reach statistical significance. To estimate the likelihood of APO, we developed an algorithm that included the week of pregnancy, ECR1 and EC4d. From this algorithm, a Pregnancy Adversity Index (PAI) was calculated, and a PAI >0 indicated an elevated likelihood of pregnancy complications (DOR: 20.0 (95% CI: 3.64 to 109.97)).
    Conclusions: Low levels of ECR1 in early or mid-pregnancy are predictive of an APO. Incorporating the weeks of gestation and both ECR1 and EC4d generated a PAI, which further predicted serious pregnancy complications.
    MeSH term(s) Infant, Newborn ; Humans ; Female ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Outcome ; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic/complications ; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic/diagnosis ; Premature Birth ; Erythrocytes ; Pregnancy Complications ; Complement C3 ; Receptors, Complement
    Chemical Substances Complement C3 ; Receptors, Complement
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-09
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2779620-6
    ISSN 2053-8790
    ISSN 2053-8790
    DOI 10.1136/lupus-2022-000754
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Cutaneous neonatal lupus in patients with skin of color: A retrospective cohort study from a national registry.

    Kleitsch, Julianne / Mazori, Daniel R / Masson, Mala / Izmirly, Peter M / Saxena, Amit / Buyon, Jill P / Glick, Sharon A

    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology

    2023  Volume 89, Issue 2, Page(s) 364–366

    MeSH term(s) Infant, Newborn ; Humans ; Retrospective Studies ; Skin Pigmentation ; Skin ; Antibodies, Antinuclear ; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic ; Autoantigens ; Autoantibodies
    Chemical Substances Antibodies, Antinuclear ; Autoantigens ; Autoantibodies
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-29
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 603641-7
    ISSN 1097-6787 ; 0190-9622
    ISSN (online) 1097-6787
    ISSN 0190-9622
    DOI 10.1016/j.jaad.2023.03.028
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Variation in prenatal surveillance and management of anti-SSA/Ro autoantibody positive pregnancies.

    Howley, Lisa W / Eyerly-Webb, Stephanie A / Killen, Stacy A S / Paul, Erin / Krishnan, Anita / Gropler, Melanie R F / Drewes, Bailey / Dion, Eric / Lund, Amy / Buyon, Jill P / Cuneo, Bettina F

    The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians

    2024  Volume 37, Issue 1, Page(s) 2323623

    Abstract: Objective: To describe international surveillance and treatment strategies for managing anti-SSA/Ro autoantibody positive pregnancies.: Study design: An electronic REDCap questionnaire was distributed to Fetal Heart Society and North American Fetal ... ...

    Abstract Objective: To describe international surveillance and treatment strategies for managing anti-SSA/Ro autoantibody positive pregnancies.
    Study design: An electronic REDCap questionnaire was distributed to Fetal Heart Society and North American Fetal Therapy Network members which queried institution-based risk stratification, surveillance methods/frequency, conduction abnormality treatments, and postnatal anti-SSA/Ro pregnancy assessment.
    Results: 101 responses from 59 centers (59% US, 17% international) were collected. Most (79%) do not risk stratify pregnancies by anti-SSA/Ro titer; those that do use varied cutoff values. Many pregnant rheumatology patients are monitored for cardiac abnormalities regardless of maternal anti-SSA/Ro status. Surveillance strategies were based on maternal factors (anti-SSA/Ro status 85%, titer 25%, prior affected child 79%) and monitoring durations varied. Most respondents treat 2° and 3° fetal atrioventricular block, commonly with dexamethasone and/or IVIG.
    Conclusions: Wide variation exists in current fetal cardiac surveillance and treatment for anti-SSA/Ro autoantibody positive pregnancies, highlighting the need for evidence-based protocols to optimize care.
    MeSH term(s) Child ; Female ; Pregnancy ; Humans ; Atrioventricular Block ; Autoantibodies ; Fetal Heart ; Health Facilities ; Prenatal Care ; Vitamins
    Chemical Substances Autoantibodies ; Vitamins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-05
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2077261-0
    ISSN 1476-4954 ; 1057-0802 ; 1476-7058
    ISSN (online) 1476-4954
    ISSN 1057-0802 ; 1476-7058
    DOI 10.1080/14767058.2024.2323623
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Updates on lupus and pregnancy.

    Buyon, Jill P

    Bulletin of the NYU hospital for joint diseases

    2009  Volume 67, Issue 3, Page(s) 271–275

    Abstract: This review focuses on events subsequent to planning a pregnancy and addresses three components of concern for women with systemic lupus erythematosus: maternal, placental, and fetal. Flare rates are generally low for patients who are clinically stable ... ...

    Abstract This review focuses on events subsequent to planning a pregnancy and addresses three components of concern for women with systemic lupus erythematosus: maternal, placental, and fetal. Flare rates are generally low for patients who are clinically stable at conception. For patients who have never had renal disease, there is no frm evidence that they will develop active renal disease simply due to being pregnant. For patients who begin pregnancy with an abnormal creatinine (> 2 mg/dl is ill advised), risks include hypertension, preeclampsia, high rate of fetal loss, and possible further deterioration of renal function. Discontinuation of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers, and mycophenalate is mandatory. Elevated levels of sVEGF-1 may be a harbinger of preeclampsia. For patients with anti-phospholipid antibodies detected in the frst trimester of pregnancy, the lupus anticoagulant per se may be the strongest predictor of pregnancy complications. For women with anti-SSA/Ro antibodies the risk of having a child with congenital heart block is 2% which rises to a recurrence rate of 18%. Information on current approaches to prevention and treatment of heart complications of neonatal lupus is provided.
    MeSH term(s) Antibodies, Antinuclear/blood ; Cardiovascular Agents/adverse effects ; Female ; Fetus/immunology ; Health Status Indicators ; Heart Defects, Congenital/immunology ; Humans ; Kidney Diseases/immunology ; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic/complications ; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic/drug therapy ; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic/immunology ; Maternal-Fetal Exchange ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Complications/drug therapy ; Pregnancy Complications/immunology ; Pregnancy Complications/prevention & control ; Pregnancy Outcome ; Risk Assessment ; Risk Factors ; Severity of Illness Index ; Steroids/adverse effects
    Chemical Substances Antibodies, Antinuclear ; Cardiovascular Agents ; SS-A antibodies ; Steroids
    Language English
    Publishing date 2009-10-22
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 390411-8
    ISSN 1936-9727 ; 2328-5273 ; 1936-9719 ; 0018-5647 ; 0883-9344 ; 2328-4633
    ISSN (online) 1936-9727 ; 2328-5273
    ISSN 1936-9719 ; 0018-5647 ; 0883-9344 ; 2328-4633
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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