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  1. Book: Social work and global health inequalities

    Bywaters, Paul

    policy and practice developments

    2009  

    Author's details ed. by Paul Bywaters
    Keywords Social service ; Health services accessibility ; Discrimination in medical care ; Social policy
    Subject code 361.309
    Language English
    Size XVI, 303 S. : Ill., 24cm
    Publisher Policy Press
    Publishing place Bristol
    Publishing country Great Britain
    Document type Book
    HBZ-ID HT015947497
    ISBN 978-1-8474-2196-8 ; 978-1-84742-196-8 ; 1-84742-196-2 ; 1-8474-2196-2 ; 978-1-8474-2195-1 ; 978-1-84742-195-1 ; 1-84742-195-4 ; 1-8474-2195-4
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Shelf markLoan statusLocation
    2009 A 4658 order for loan Magazin

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  2. Article ; Online: Inequalities in out-of-home care rates in England: Does local party politics matter?

    Webb, Calum / Bywaters, Paul

    Child abuse & neglect

    2024  Volume 149, Page(s) 106590

    Abstract: Background: Inequalities in the proportion of children experiencing abuse and neglect or a children's social care intervention have become a research focus in the last decade. One almost unexplored factor of growth in rates of children in out-of-home ... ...

    Abstract Background: Inequalities in the proportion of children experiencing abuse and neglect or a children's social care intervention have become a research focus in the last decade. One almost unexplored factor of growth in rates of children in out-of-home care is local party politics.
    Objective: We assessed whether growth in rates of out-of-home care in England varied by local authority party political control.
    Methods: We collated administrative data on the 152 local authorities in England between 2015 and 2021. We used Bayesian parallel process latent growth models to assess whether growth in rates of children in care in English local authorities has been equal across Labour, Conservative, No Overall Control, and no political majority councils before and after adjusting for trends in child poverty, household income from employment, and expenditure on preventative services.
    Results: Prior to adjusting for trends in child poverty, average household income, and expenditure, we find little evidence for differences in trends; once adjusted, we find that trends in Labour authorities were lower (-1.125 children looked after per 10,000 per year) than in Conservative authorities. Had growth in family and local authority economic factors remained constant, our findings suggested out-of-home care rates would have, on average, been stable or decreasing in Labour local authorities but would have continued to rise elsewhere.
    Conclusions: The contribution of local party politics to growing rates of out-of-home care remains under-theorised and under-researched, but there are potentially substantial differences along party lines that are masked by unequal exposure to changes in poverty.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Child ; Bayes Theorem ; England/epidemiology ; Poverty ; Politics ; Home Care Services
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-13
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 799143-5
    ISSN 1873-7757 ; 0145-2134
    ISSN (online) 1873-7757
    ISSN 0145-2134
    DOI 10.1016/j.chiabu.2023.106590
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.A 1437: Show issues Location:
    Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand)
    bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular
    Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG)
    ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)

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  3. Book: Working for equality in health

    Bywaters, Paul

    (The state of welfare)

    1996  

    Author's details ed. by Paul Bywaters
    Series title The state of welfare
    Keywords Health Services Accessibility / Great Britain ; Social Support ; Social Work / Great Britain ; Poverty / Great Britain ; Prejudice ; Großbritannien ; Medizinische Versorgung ; Unterprivilegierter
    Subject Gesundheitsversorgung ; Gesundheitliche Versorgung ; Patientenversorgung ; Sozial Benachteiligter ; Soziale Benachteiligung ; Sozial Schwacher ; Sozial Schwache
    Language English
    Size XVI, 220 S. : graph. Darst.
    Publisher Routledge
    Publishing place London u.a.
    Publishing country Great Britain
    Document type Book
    HBZ-ID HT007303488
    ISBN 0-415-12465-4 ; 0-415-12466-2 ; 978-0-415-12465-2 ; 978-0-415-12466-9
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Shelf markLoan statusLocation
    1996 B 2816 order for loan Magazin

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  4. Article: Fathers' mental Ill-health and child maltreatment: A systematic review of the literature.

    Holdroyd, Ian / Bywaters, Paul / Duschinsky, Robbie / Drayak, Taurean / Taylor, John / Coughlan, Barry

    Children and youth services review

    2024  Volume 157, Page(s) 107317

    Abstract: Background: Parental mental ill-health is often described as a risk factor for child maltreatment. Yet the literature commonly foregrounds maternal mental ill-health. To obtain a more complete picture, it is crucial to also understand the associations ... ...

    Abstract Background: Parental mental ill-health is often described as a risk factor for child maltreatment. Yet the literature commonly foregrounds maternal mental ill-health. To obtain a more complete picture, it is crucial to also understand the associations between fathers' mental health and child maltreatment.
    Aim: To provide a narrative synthesis of evidence about the relationship between fathers' mental health and child maltreatment.
    Method: Four electronic databases were searched, identifying 5479 citations. 151 studies were brought to full-text review. 37 were included in the study.
    Results: Studies revealed mixed evidence for associations between forms of paternal mental ill health and child maltreatment, with stronger evidence for paternal depression and weak or no evidence for PTSD and anxiety. Many confounding factors were identified across the papers.
    Discussion: The small number and limited range of good quality studies indicate the need to correct the relative invisibility of fathers within research about mental health and child maltreatment. At present, the available evidence is not sufficient to draw firm conclusions about the association between fathers' mental health and child maltreatment or appropriate policy and practice responses.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-19
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 0190-7409
    ISSN 0190-7409
    DOI 10.1016/j.childyouth.2023.107317
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: The cost-of-living crisis, poverty, and child maltreatment.

    Skinner, Guy / Bywaters, Paul / Kennedy, Eilis

    The Lancet. Child & adolescent health

    2022  Volume 7, Issue 1, Page(s) 5–6

    MeSH term(s) Child ; Humans ; Poverty ; Child Abuse
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-22
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2352-4650
    ISSN (online) 2352-4650
    DOI 10.1016/S2352-4642(22)00252-8
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Book: Social work, health and equality

    MacLeod, Eileen / Bywaters, Paul

    (The state of welfare)

    2000  

    Author's details Eileen McLeod and Paul Bywaters
    Series title The state of welfare
    Keywords Großbritannien ; Sozialarbeit ; Gesundheitswesen ; Soziale Ungleichheit
    Subject Gesellschaftliche Ungleichheit ; Sozialer Unterschied ; Soziale Differenz ; Gesundheitsdienst ; Gesundheitssystem ; Gesundheitswirtschaft ; Medizinalwesen ; Medizinalsystem ; Soziale Arbeit
    Language English
    Size XIII, 216 S.
    Publisher Routledge
    Publishing place London u.a.
    Publishing country Great Britain
    Document type Book
    HBZ-ID HT011102734
    ISBN 0-415-16489-3 ; 0-415-16490-7 ; 978-0-415-16489-4 ; 978-0-415-16490-0
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Shelf markLoan statusLocation
    2000 A 453 order for loan Magazin

    Order via subito

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  7. Article ; Online: Income inequality and child welfare interventions in England and Wales.

    Webb, Calum James Rablin / Bywaters, Paul / Elliott, Martin / Scourfield, Jonathan

    Journal of epidemiology and community health

    2020  Volume 75, Issue 3, Page(s) 251–257

    Abstract: Background: Previous research has identified a relationship between income inequality and child abuse and neglect in the USA. This association has received limited exploration outside the USA.: Methods: Administrative data on child protection (CP) in ...

    Abstract Background: Previous research has identified a relationship between income inequality and child abuse and neglect in the USA. This association has received limited exploration outside the USA.
    Methods: Administrative data on child protection (CP) in 172 English and Welsh local authorities between 2013 and 2018 were combined with data on deprivation, ethnic density and education from publicly available data sources. Commercial income data were used for Gini coefficient estimation. We tested whether similar evidence for three key findings from a US study could be found in England and Wales. These included whether there was evidence of a relationship between income inequality and child maltreatment, whether this relationship was non-linear and whether this relationship varied dependent on the level of poverty.
    Results: There was a significant non-linear relationship between income inequality and state care rates in England and Wales. Predicted state care rates were higher as income inequality increased, up until around average levels where the effect flattens. However, there was no significant relationship for models predicting CP plan/register rates. Income inequality, income deprivation, ethnic density and higher education were able to explain around 75% of the variance in English and Welsh state care rates.
    Conclusions: There is some evidence to support the claim of a relationship between income inequality and child maltreatment beyond the USA in England and Wales, and a case for further comparative research, but there are significant limitations in the comparability of data.
    MeSH term(s) Child ; Child Welfare ; England ; Humans ; Income ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Wales
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-09-12
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 391868-3
    ISSN 1470-2738 ; 0142-467X ; 0141-7681 ; 0143-005X
    ISSN (online) 1470-2738
    ISSN 0142-467X ; 0141-7681 ; 0143-005X
    DOI 10.1136/jech-2020-214501
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.A 186: Show issues Location:
    Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand)
    bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular
    Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG)
    ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)

    Order via subito

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  8. Article ; Online: Child poverty and children entering care in England, 2015-20: a longitudinal ecological study at the local area level.

    Bennett, Davara L / Schlüter, Daniela K / Melis, Gabriella / Bywaters, Paul / Alexiou, Alex / Barr, Ben / Wickham, Sophie / Taylor-Robinson, David

    The Lancet. Public health

    2022  Volume 7, Issue 6, Page(s) e496–e503

    Abstract: Background: Children in care face adverse health outcomes throughout their life course compared with their peers. In England, over the past decade, the stark rise in the number of cared-for children has coincided with rising child poverty, a key risk ... ...

    Abstract Background: Children in care face adverse health outcomes throughout their life course compared with their peers. In England, over the past decade, the stark rise in the number of cared-for children has coincided with rising child poverty, a key risk factor for children entering care. We aimed to assess the contribution of recent trends in child poverty to trends in care entry.
    Methods: In this longitudinal, ecological study of 147 local authorities in England, we linked data from the Department for Work and Pensions and HM Revenue & Customs on the proportion of children younger than 16 years living in families with income less than 60% of the contemporary national median income, before housing costs, with Department for Education data on rates of children younger than 16 years entering care. Using within-between regression models, and controlling for employment trends, we estimated the association of changing child poverty rates with changing care entry rates within different areas. Our primary outcome was the annual rate of children younger than 16 years starting to be looked after by local authorities in England.
    Findings: Between 2015 and 2020, controlling for employment rates, a 1 percentage point increase in child poverty was associated with an additional five children entering care per 100 000 children (95% CI 2-8). We estimate that, over the study period, 8·1% of the total number of children under the age of 16 entering care (5·0-11·3) were linked to rising child poverty, equivalent to 10 351 (6447-14 567) additional children.
    Interpretation: We report evidence that rising child poverty rates might be contributing to an increase in children entering care. Children's exposure to poverty creates and compounds adversity, driving poor health and social outcomes in later life. National anti-poverty policies are key to tackling adverse trends in children's care entry in England.
    Funding: National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) School for Public Health Research, NIHR Public Health Policy Research Unit, Swedish Research Council, Wellcome Trust, Medical Research Council, and NIHR Applied Research Collaboration North West Coast.
    MeSH term(s) Child ; Child Poverty ; England/epidemiology ; Humans ; Income ; Poverty ; Risk Factors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-02
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 2468-2667
    ISSN (online) 2468-2667
    DOI 10.1016/S2468-2667(22)00065-2
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Book: Social work and global health inequalities

    Bywaters, Paul / McLeod, Eileen / Napier, Lindsey

    practice and policy developments

    2009  

    Author's details edited by Paul Bywaters, Eileen McLeod, and Lindsey Napier
    MeSH term(s) Health Services Accessibility ; Social Work ; Global Health ; Human Rights ; Public Policy
    Language English
    Size xvi, 303 p. :, ill. ;, 25 cm.
    Publisher Policy Press
    Publishing place Bristol
    Document type Book
    ISBN 9781847421968 ; 1847421962 ; 9781847421951 ; 1847421954
    Database Catalogue of the US National Library of Medicine (NLM)

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  10. Book ; Online: Social work and global health inequalities

    Bywaters, Paul / McLeod, Eileen / Napier, Lindsey

    practice and policy developments

    2009  

    Abstract: Based on the practice expertise and research of social workers from developing and developed countries worldwide, this book examines the relationship between social work and health inequalities in the context of ... ...

    Institution ebrary, Inc
    Author's details edited by Paul Bywaters, Eileen McLeod and Lindsey Napier
    Abstract Based on the practice expertise and research of social workers from developing and developed countries worldwide, this book examines the relationship between social work and health inequalities in the context of globalisation
    MeSH term(s) Health Services Accessibility ; Human Rights ; Public Policy ; Social Work ; World Health
    Keywords Discrimination in medical care ; Health services accessibility ; Social policy ; Social service
    Language English
    Size Online-Ressource (xvi, 303 p), ill
    Publisher Policy
    Publishing place Bristol
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note Includes bibliographical references and index
    ISBN 1847421954 ; 1847421962 ; 9781847421951 ; 9781847421968
    Database Library catalogue of the German National Library of Science and Technology (TIB), Hannover

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