Article: Aging or chronic stress impairs working memory and modulates GABA and glutamate gene expression in prelimbic cortex.
Frontiers in aging neuroscience
2024 Volume 15, Page(s) 1306496
Abstract: The glucocorticoid (GC) hypothesis posits that effects of stress and dysregulated hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity accumulate over the lifespan and contribute to impairment of neural function and cognition in advanced aging. The validity of ... ...
Abstract | The glucocorticoid (GC) hypothesis posits that effects of stress and dysregulated hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activity accumulate over the lifespan and contribute to impairment of neural function and cognition in advanced aging. The validity of the GC hypothesis is bolstered by a wealth of studies that investigate aging of the hippocampus and decline of associated mnemonic functions. The prefrontal cortex (PFC) mediates working memory which also decreases with age. While the PFC is susceptible to stress and GCs, few studies have formally assessed the application of the GC hypothesis to PFC aging and working memory. Using parallel behavioral and molecular approaches, we compared the effects of normal aging versus chronic variable stress (CVS) on working memory and expression of genes that encode for effectors of glutamate and GABA signaling in male F344 rats. Using an operant delayed match-to-sample test of PFC-dependent working memory, we determined that normal aging and CVS each significantly impaired mnemonic accuracy and reduced the total number of completed trials. We then determined that normal aging increased expression of |
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Language | English |
Publishing date | 2024-01-08 |
Publishing country | Switzerland |
Document type | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 2558898-9 |
ISSN | 1663-4365 |
ISSN | 1663-4365 |
DOI | 10.3389/fnagi.2023.1306496 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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