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  1. Article ; Online: Pregnancy-associated morbidity and mortality during pandemics: Looking to the past in order to prepare for the future.

    Caldwell, Allyson / Coyne, Carolyn B

    Cell host & microbe

    2023  Volume 31, Issue 6, Page(s) 847–850

    Abstract: Pregnant women are at high risk of adverse outcomes in the setting of viral-associated outbreaks and pandemics. In this forum, we discuss the impact of past and current pandemics on pregnant women and make recommendations to protect this vulnerable ... ...

    Abstract Pregnant women are at high risk of adverse outcomes in the setting of viral-associated outbreaks and pandemics. In this forum, we discuss the impact of past and current pandemics on pregnant women and make recommendations to protect this vulnerable population.
    MeSH term(s) Pregnancy ; Female ; Humans ; Pandemics ; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious/epidemiology ; Morbidity
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2278004-X
    ISSN 1934-6069 ; 1931-3128
    ISSN (online) 1934-6069
    ISSN 1931-3128
    DOI 10.1016/j.chom.2023.05.014
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.A 6578: Show issues Location:
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  2. Article ; Online: Lifelong Impact? The Effect of Phototherapy Admission on Future Breastfeeding.

    Caldwell, Alicia / Riddle, Sarah

    Hospital pediatrics

    2022  Volume 12, Issue 5, Page(s) e177–e179

    MeSH term(s) Breast Feeding ; Female ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Jaundice, Neonatal ; Phototherapy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-18
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ISSN 2154-1671
    ISSN (online) 2154-1671
    DOI 10.1542/hpeds.2022-006615
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Developing fellowships in a rapidly growing field.

    Treasure, Jennifer D / Caldwell, Alicia / Brower, Laura H

    Journal of hospital medicine

    2023  Volume 18, Issue 4, Page(s) 367–368

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; United States ; Fellowships and Scholarships ; Education, Medical, Graduate ; Curriculum
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Editorial ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2233783-0
    ISSN 1553-5606 ; 1553-5592
    ISSN (online) 1553-5606
    ISSN 1553-5592
    DOI 10.1002/jhm.13073
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    Zs.A 6276: Show issues Location:
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  4. Article ; Online: Congenital Eyelid Imbrication and Floppy Eyelid Syndromes Complicated by Eversion due to Prostaglandin E Infusion in a Patient With Trisomy 21 and Tetralogy of Fallot.

    Strong Caldwell, Anne / Volkin, Jonathan / Wu, Tiffany / Vloka, Caroline / Hink, Eric

    Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery

    2024  

    Abstract: Congenital eyelid imbrication syndrome is a rare eyelid finding where a long upper lid overlaps the lower lid when the eyes are closed. To date, congenital eyelid imbrication syndrome has been described in the literature less than 10 times. We present a ... ...

    Abstract Congenital eyelid imbrication syndrome is a rare eyelid finding where a long upper lid overlaps the lower lid when the eyes are closed. To date, congenital eyelid imbrication syndrome has been described in the literature less than 10 times. We present a case of congenital eyelid imbrication syndrome in a patient with trisomy 21 and tetralogy of Fallot on a prostaglandin E infusion to maintain a patent ductus arteriosus prior to definitive heart surgery. While on the infusion, the patient developed peripheral edema and flushing due to vasodilation. This coincided with eyelid swelling, conjunctival chemosis, and eversion of the eyelids. Upon cessation of the prostaglandin E1 infusion, his eyelid eversion resolved.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 632830-1
    ISSN 1537-2677 ; 0740-9303
    ISSN (online) 1537-2677
    ISSN 0740-9303
    DOI 10.1097/IOP.0000000000002598
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    Zs.A 2159: Show issues Location:
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  5. Article ; Online: Constraints on the Up-Quark Valence Distribution in the Proton.

    Aggarwal, Ritu / Botje, Michiel / Caldwell, Allen / Capel, Francesca / Schulz, Oliver

    Physical review letters

    2023  Volume 130, Issue 14, Page(s) 141901

    Abstract: The high-x data from the ZEUS Collaboration are used to extract parton density distributions of the proton deep in the perturbative regime of QCD. The data primarily constrain the up-quark valence distribution and new results are presented on its x ... ...

    Abstract The high-x data from the ZEUS Collaboration are used to extract parton density distributions of the proton deep in the perturbative regime of QCD. The data primarily constrain the up-quark valence distribution and new results are presented on its x dependence as well as on the momentum carried by the up quark. The results were obtained using Bayesian analysis methods which can serve as a model for future parton density extractions.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208853-8
    ISSN 1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
    ISSN (online) 1079-7114
    ISSN 0031-9007
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.141901
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  6. Article ; Online: Short-interval pregnancy in the Illinois Medicaid population following delivery in Catholic vs non-Catholic hospitals.

    Caldwell, Amy / Schumm, Phil / Murugesan, Manoradhan / Stulberg, Debra

    Contraception

    2022  Volume 112, Page(s) 105–110

    Abstract: Objective: Catholic hospitals restrict access to comprehensive reproductive health services that could impact patient outcomes. We sought to determine whether delivery at a Catholic hospital is associated with shorter pregnancy intervals among patients ... ...

    Abstract Objective: Catholic hospitals restrict access to comprehensive reproductive health services that could impact patient outcomes. We sought to determine whether delivery at a Catholic hospital is associated with shorter pregnancy intervals among patients insured by Medicaid in Illinois.
    Study design: We used Illinois Medicaid data files to conduct a retrospective cohort study. We used billing codes to identify deliveries in 2010 and 2011 and classified each by a hospital of delivery, maternal age, race/ethnicity, and residential zip code. We calculated the interval from index birth to subsequent conception using an established method and used Cox proportional hazards regression to compare the rate of subsequent pregnancy between enrollees who delivered in Catholic vs non-Catholic hospitals, adjusting for individual characteristics. We also computed differences in the rates of conception within 6-, 12-, and 18-month intervals.
    Results: We identified 96,293 index births and 18,627 subsequent conceptions. Twenty-eight percent (26,775) of index births occurred in a Catholic hospital. Women who delivered in a Catholic hospital had a 12% greater risk of conception in the following 18 months (HR 1.12, 95% CI 1.09-1.16) after adjusting for age, race/ethnicity, and rural residence. At 18 months, 23.9% of enrollees delivering in a Catholic hospital had become pregnant as compared to 21.2% for enrollees delivering in a non-Catholic hospital (difference of 2.6%, 95% CI 1.8-3.6).
    Conclusion: Illinois Medicaid enrollees who deliver at Catholic hospitals have an increased risk of short-interval pregnancy. As the market share of Catholic hospitals grows, providers must work with patients to acknowledge and address these potential impacts on reproductive health outcomes and policies must change to promote equitable access.
    Implications: Delivery at a Catholic hospital is associated with an increased risk of short-interval pregnancy. Further attention from providers, researchers, and policymakers alike, is necessary to identify the mechanisms through which these differences manifest such that effective interventions can be developed.
    MeSH term(s) Catholicism ; Female ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Illinois ; Medicaid ; Pregnancy ; Retrospective Studies ; United States
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 80106-9
    ISSN 1879-0518 ; 0010-7824
    ISSN (online) 1879-0518
    ISSN 0010-7824
    DOI 10.1016/j.contraception.2022.02.009
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    Zs.A 629: Show issues Location:
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  7. Article ; Online: A Student-Led Effort to Reform the Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Medical Society Selection Process.

    Fuchs, Joseph R / Launer, Bryn / Strong Caldwell, Anne

    Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges

    2022  Volume 97, Issue 6, Page(s) 769–770

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Schools, Medical ; Societies, Medical ; Students
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-19
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 96192-9
    ISSN 1938-808X ; 1040-2446
    ISSN (online) 1938-808X
    ISSN 1040-2446
    DOI 10.1097/ACM.0000000000004431
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    Zs.A 112: Show issues Location:
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  8. Article: A case against default effect sizes in sport and exercise science.

    Caldwell, Aaron / Vigotsky, Andrew D

    PeerJ

    2020  Volume 8, Page(s) e10314

    Abstract: Recent discussions in the sport and exercise science community have focused on the appropriate use and reporting of effect sizes. Sport and exercise scientists often analyze repeated-measures data, from which mean differences are reported. To aid the ... ...

    Abstract Recent discussions in the sport and exercise science community have focused on the appropriate use and reporting of effect sizes. Sport and exercise scientists often analyze repeated-measures data, from which mean differences are reported. To aid the interpretation of these data, standardized mean differences (SMD) are commonly reported as a description of effect size. In this manuscript, we hope to alleviate some confusion. First, we provide a philosophical framework for conceptualizing SMDs; that is, by dichotomizing them into two groups: magnitude-based and signal-to-noise SMDs. Second, we describe the statistical properties of SMDs and their implications. Finally, we provide high-level recommendations for how sport and exercise scientists can thoughtfully report raw effect sizes, SMDs, or other effect sizes for their own studies. This conceptual framework provides sport and exercise scientists with the background necessary to make and justify their choice of an SMD.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-11-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2703241-3
    ISSN 2167-8359
    ISSN 2167-8359
    DOI 10.7717/peerj.10314
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  9. Article: Food Waste from Campus Dining Hall as a Potential Feedstock for 2,3-Butanediol Production via Non-Sterilized Fermentation.

    Caldwell, Alicia / Su, Xueqian / Jin, Qing / Hemphill, Phyllicia / Jaha, Doaa / Nard, Sonecia / Tiriveedhi, Venkataswarup / Huang, Haibo / OHair, Joshua

    Foods (Basel, Switzerland)

    2024  Volume 13, Issue 3

    Abstract: Food waste is a major issue that is increasingly affecting our environment. More than one-third of food is wasted, resulting in over $400 billion in losses to the U.S. economy. While composting and other small recycling practices are encouraged from ... ...

    Abstract Food waste is a major issue that is increasingly affecting our environment. More than one-third of food is wasted, resulting in over $400 billion in losses to the U.S. economy. While composting and other small recycling practices are encouraged from person-to-person, it is not enough to balance the net loss of 80 million tons per year. Currently, one of the most promising routes for reducing food waste is through microbial fermentation, which can convert the waste into valuable bioproducts. Among the compounds produced from fermentation, 2,3-butanediol (2,3-BDO) has gained interest recently due to its molecular structure as a building block for many other derivatives used in perfumes, synthetic rubber, fumigants, antifreeze agents, fuel additives, and pharmaceuticals. Waste feedstocks, such as food waste, are a potential source of renewable energy due to their lack of cost and availability. Food waste also possesses microbial requirements for growth such as carbohydrates, proteins, fats, and more. However, food waste is highly inconsistent and the variability in composition may hinder its ability to be a stable source for bioproducts such as 2,3-BDO. This current study focuses specifically on post-consumer food waste and how 2,3-BDO can be produced through a non-model organism,
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-31
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2704223-6
    ISSN 2304-8158
    ISSN 2304-8158
    DOI 10.3390/foods13030452
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  10. Article ; Online: Incidence of microplastic fiber ingestion by Common Terns (Sterna hirundo) and Roseate Terns (S. dougallii) breeding in the Northwestern Atlantic.

    Caldwell, Aliya / Brander, Susanne / Wiedenmann, John / Clucas, Gemma / Craig, Elizabeth

    Marine pollution bulletin

    2022  Volume 177, Page(s) 113560

    Abstract: Ingestion of microplastics has been documented across marine species, but exposure remains sparsely described in many seabird species. We assess microplastic (between 0.2 and 5.0 mm) ingestion in two Northwestern Atantic - breeding species for which ... ...

    Abstract Ingestion of microplastics has been documented across marine species, but exposure remains sparsely described in many seabird species. We assess microplastic (between 0.2 and 5.0 mm) ingestion in two Northwestern Atantic - breeding species for which exposure to microplastics is entirely or largely undescribed: Common Terns (Sterna hirundo) and Roseate Terns (S. dougallii). Common Tern microplastic load did not vary between life stages (p = 0.590); microplastic load did differ in Common Tern adults breeding at two of three colonies explored (p = 0.002), with no other regional differences observed. Roseate Terns ingested significantly more microplastics than Common Terns (p = 0.007). Our results show that microplastic ingestion by terns varies regionally and interspecifically, but not by life stage, trends potentially explained by dietary differences. We provide the first quantification of microplastic fiber ingestion by terns in the Northwestern Atlantic and identify trophic dynamics related to microplastic ingestion, representing an important step toward understanding the risk of the pollutant to terns across regions, as well as toward the use of terns as potential bioindicators of microplastics.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Breeding ; Charadriiformes ; Eating ; Incidence ; Microplastics ; Plastics
    Chemical Substances Microplastics ; Plastics
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-18
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2001296-2
    ISSN 1879-3363 ; 0025-326X
    ISSN (online) 1879-3363
    ISSN 0025-326X
    DOI 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113560
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