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  1. Article: Assessment of Squalene-Adenosine Nanoparticles in Two Rodent Models of Cardiac Ischemia-Reperfusion.

    Brusini, Romain / Tran, Natalie Lan Linh / Cailleau, Catherine / Domergue, Valérie / Nicolas, Valérie / Dormont, Flavio / Calet, Serge / Cajot, Caroline / Jouran, Albin / Lepetre-Mouelhi, Sinda / Laloy, Julie / Couvreur, Patrick / Varna, Mariana

    Pharmaceutics

    2023  Volume 15, Issue 7

    Abstract: Reperfusion injuries after a period of cardiac ischemia are known to lead to pathological modifications or even death. Among the different therapeutic options proposed, adenosine, a small molecule with platelet anti-aggregate and anti-inflammatory ... ...

    Abstract Reperfusion injuries after a period of cardiac ischemia are known to lead to pathological modifications or even death. Among the different therapeutic options proposed, adenosine, a small molecule with platelet anti-aggregate and anti-inflammatory properties, has shown encouraging results in clinical trials. However, its clinical use is severely limited because of its very short half-life in the bloodstream. To overcome this limitation, we have proposed a strategy to encapsulate adenosine in squalene-based nanoparticles (NPs), a biocompatible and biodegradable lipid. Thus, the aim of this study was to assess, whether squalene-based nanoparticles loaded with adenosine (SQAd NPs) were cardioprotective in a preclinical cardiac ischemia/reperfusion model. Obtained SQAd NPs were characterized in depth and further evaluated in vitro. The NPs were formulated with a size of about 90 nm and remained stable up to 14 days at both 4 °C and room temperature. Moreover, these NPs did not show any signs of toxicity, neither on HL-1, H9c2 cardiac cell lines, nor on human PBMC and, further retained their inhibitory platelet aggregation properties. In a mouse model with experimental cardiac ischemia-reperfusion, treatment with SQAd NPs showed a reduction of the area at risk, as well as of the infarct area, although not statistically significant. However, we noted a significant reduction of apoptotic cells on cardiac tissue from animals treated with the NPs. Further studies would be interesting to understand how and through which mechanisms these nanoparticles act on cardiac cells.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-21
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2527217-2
    ISSN 1999-4923
    ISSN 1999-4923
    DOI 10.3390/pharmaceutics15071790
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Translation of nanomedicines from lab to industrial scale synthesis: The case of squalene-adenosine nanoparticles

    Dormont, Flavio / Rouquette, Marie / Mahatsekake, Clement / Gobeaux, Frédéric / Peramo, Arnaud / Brusini, Romain / Calet, Serge / Testard, Fabienne / Lepetre-Mouelhi, Sinda / Desmaële, Didier / Varna, Mariana / Couvreur, Patrick

    Journal of controlled release. 2019 Aug. 10, v. 307

    2019  

    Abstract: A large variety of nanoparticle-based delivery systems have become increasingly important for diagnostic and/or therapeutic applications. Yet, the numerous physical and chemical parameters that influence both the biological and colloidal properties of ... ...

    Abstract A large variety of nanoparticle-based delivery systems have become increasingly important for diagnostic and/or therapeutic applications. Yet, the numerous physical and chemical parameters that influence both the biological and colloidal properties of nanoparticles remain poorly understood. This complicates the ability to reliably produce and deliver well-defined nanocarriers which often leads to inconsistencies, conflicts in the published literature and, ultimately, poor translation to the clinics. A critical issue lies in the challenge of scaling-up nanomaterial synthesis and formulation from the lab to industrial scale while maintaining control over their diverse properties. Studying these phenomena early on in the development of a therapeutic agent often requires partnerships between the public and private sectors which are hard to establish.In this study, through the particular case of squalene-adenosine nanoparticles, we reported on the challenges encountered in the process of scaling-up nanomedicines synthesis. Here, squalene (the carrier) was functionalized and conjugated to adenosine (the active drug moiety) at an industrial scale in order to obtain large quantities of biocompatible and biodegradable nanoparticles. After assessing nanoparticle batch-to-batch consistency, we demonstrated that the presence of squalene analogs resulting from industrial scale-up may influence several features such as size, surface charge, protein adsorption, cytotoxicity and crystal structure. These analogs were isolated, characterized by multiple stage mass spectrometry, and their influence on nanoparticle properties further evaluated. We showed that slight variations in the chemical profile of the nanocarrier's constitutive material can have a tremendous impact on the reproducibility of nanoparticle properties. In a context where several generics of approved nanoformulated drugs are set to enter the market in the coming years, characterizing and solving these issues is an important step in the pharmaceutical development of nanomedicines.
    Keywords adenosine ; adsorption ; biodegradability ; colloidal properties ; crystal structure ; cytotoxicity ; drug development ; generic drugs ; markets ; mass spectrometry ; moieties ; nanocarriers ; nanomedicine ; nanoparticles ; squalene
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2019-0810
    Size p. 302-314.
    Publishing place Elsevier B.V.
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 632533-6
    ISSN 1873-4995 ; 0168-3659
    ISSN (online) 1873-4995
    ISSN 0168-3659
    DOI 10.1016/j.jconrel.2019.06.040
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  3. Article ; Online: Translation of nanomedicines from lab to industrial scale synthesis: The case of squalene-adenosine nanoparticles.

    Dormont, Flavio / Rouquette, Marie / Mahatsekake, Clement / Gobeaux, Frédéric / Peramo, Arnaud / Brusini, Romain / Calet, Serge / Testard, Fabienne / Lepetre-Mouelhi, Sinda / Desmaële, Didier / Varna, Mariana / Couvreur, Patrick

    Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society

    2019  Volume 307, Page(s) 302–314

    Abstract: A large variety of nanoparticle-based delivery systems have become increasingly important for diagnostic and/or therapeutic applications. Yet, the numerous physical and chemical parameters that influence both the biological and colloidal properties of ... ...

    Abstract A large variety of nanoparticle-based delivery systems have become increasingly important for diagnostic and/or therapeutic applications. Yet, the numerous physical and chemical parameters that influence both the biological and colloidal properties of nanoparticles remain poorly understood. This complicates the ability to reliably produce and deliver well-defined nanocarriers which often leads to inconsistencies, conflicts in the published literature and, ultimately, poor translation to the clinics. A critical issue lies in the challenge of scaling-up nanomaterial synthesis and formulation from the lab to industrial scale while maintaining control over their diverse properties. Studying these phenomena early on in the development of a therapeutic agent often requires partnerships between the public and private sectors which are hard to establish. In this study, through the particular case of squalene-adenosine nanoparticles, we reported on the challenges encountered in the process of scaling-up nanomedicines synthesis. Here, squalene (the carrier) was functionalized and conjugated to adenosine (the active drug moiety) at an industrial scale in order to obtain large quantities of biocompatible and biodegradable nanoparticles. After assessing nanoparticle batch-to-batch consistency, we demonstrated that the presence of squalene analogs resulting from industrial scale-up may influence several features such as size, surface charge, protein adsorption, cytotoxicity and crystal structure. These analogs were isolated, characterized by multiple stage mass spectrometry, and their influence on nanoparticle properties further evaluated. We showed that slight variations in the chemical profile of the nanocarrier's constitutive material can have a tremendous impact on the reproducibility of nanoparticle properties. In a context where several generics of approved nanoformulated drugs are set to enter the market in the coming years, characterizing and solving these issues is an important step in the pharmaceutical development of nanomedicines.
    MeSH term(s) Adenosine/administration & dosage ; Adenosine/chemistry ; Adsorption ; Animals ; Blood Proteins/chemistry ; Cell Line ; Cell Survival/drug effects ; Male ; Mice ; Nanomedicine ; Nanoparticles/administration & dosage ; Nanoparticles/chemistry ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Squalene/administration & dosage ; Squalene/chemistry
    Chemical Substances Blood Proteins ; Squalene (7QWM220FJH) ; Adenosine (K72T3FS567)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-06-29
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 632533-6
    ISSN 1873-4995 ; 0168-3659
    ISSN (online) 1873-4995
    ISSN 0168-3659
    DOI 10.1016/j.jconrel.2019.06.040
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Toxicological methods for tracing drug abuse: chromatographic, spectroscopic and biological characterisation of ecstasy derivatives.

    Belhadj-Tahar, Hafid / Payoux, Pierre / Tafani, Mathieu / Coulais, Yvon / Calet, Serge / Bousseksou, Azzedine

    Arhiv za higijenu rada i toksikologiju

    2010  Volume 61, Issue 1, Page(s) 53–59

    Abstract: Analysis often reveals variability in the composition of ecstasy pills from pure 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) to mixtures of MDMA derivatives, amphetamine, and other unidentified substances. For a comprehensive toxicological analysis one ... ...

    Abstract Analysis often reveals variability in the composition of ecstasy pills from pure 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) to mixtures of MDMA derivatives, amphetamine, and other unidentified substances. For a comprehensive toxicological analysis one needs to know all steps to MDMA synthesis which may originate impurities. The aim of this study was to synthesise and determine the chemical-physical and in vitro biological properties of a series of MDMA derivatives.3,4-methylendioxyphenyl-2-nitropropene (MDNP) was obtained by condensation of piperonal with an excess of nitroethane in the presence of ammonium acetate. MDNP was then reduced to methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA) by LiAlH3. All compounds were analysed using HPLC and spectroscopic technique [Raman, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), or infrared (IR)] at all the steps of synthesis. In addition, we assessed the biological potentials of these compounds by measuring in vitro their (i) blood cell/whole blood partition coefficient, (ii) binding to plasmatic proteins (Fbp), and (iii) membrane adsorption. Chemical structure was determined with antibody fluorescence polarisation immunoassay (FPIA). This study showed the presence of solid impurities, particularly of a neurotoxic compound of Al3+ in the final products. FPIA identified the aminoethane group close to the substituted benzene ring, but did not detect the two major precursors of MDMA: MDNP and piperonal. Raman spectroscopy is an attractive alternative technique to characterise ecstasy pills and it can identify stereoisomeric forms such as cis-MDNP and trans-MDNP, which exhibit signals at 1650 cm-1 and 1300 cm-1, respectively.
    MeSH term(s) Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy ; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine/analogs & derivatives ; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine/analysis ; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine/chemical synthesis ; Spectrophotometry, Infrared ; Spectrum Analysis, Raman ; Substance Abuse Detection/methods
    Chemical Substances N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (KE1SEN21RM)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2010-03
    Publishing country Croatia
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 127289-5
    ISSN 1848-6312 ; 0004-1254
    ISSN (online) 1848-6312
    ISSN 0004-1254
    DOI 10.2478/10004-1254-61-2010-1937
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Toxicological Methods for Tracing Drug Abuse: Chromatographic, Spectroscopic and Biological Characterisation of Ecstasy Derivatives

    Belhadj-Tahar, Hafid () / Payoux, Pierre (Faculté de Médecine, Université Paul Sabatier, EA3033, Toulouse, France) / Tafani, Mathieu (Faculté de Médecine, Université Paul Sabatier, EA3033, Toulouse, France) / Coulais, Yvon (Faculté de Médecine, Université Paul Sabatier, EA3033, Toulouse, France) / Calet, Serge (Laboratoire Holis Technologies, Toulouse, France) / Bousseksou, Azzedine (CNRS, Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination, Toulouse, France)

    Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology

    2010  

    Abstract: Analysis often reveals variability in the composition of ecstasy pills from pure 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) to mixtures of MDMA derivatives, amphetamine, and other unidentified substances. For a comprehensive toxicological analysis one ... ...

    Abstract Analysis often reveals variability in the composition of ecstasy pills from pure 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) to mixtures of MDMA derivatives, amphetamine, and other unidentified substances. For a comprehensive toxicological analysis one needs to know all steps to MDMA synthesis which may originate impurities. The aim of this study was to synthesise and determine the chemical-physical and in vitro biological properties of a series of MDMA derivatives.3,4-methylendioxyphenyl-2-nitropropene (MDNP) was obtained by condensation of piperonal with an excess of nitroethane in the presence of ammonium acetate. MDNP was then reduced to methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA) by LiAlH<sub>3</sub>. All compounds were analysed using HPLC and spectroscopic technique [Raman, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), or infrared (IR)] at all the steps of synthesis. In addition, we assessed the biological potentials of these compounds by measuring in vitro their (i) blood cell/whole blood partition coefficient, (ii) binding to plasmatic proteins (Fbp), and (iii) membrane adsorption. Chemical structure was determined with antibody fluorescence polarisation immunoassay (FPIA). This study showed the presence of solid impurities, particularly of a neurotoxic compound of Al<sup>3+</sup> in the final products. FPIA identified the aminoethane group close to the substituted benzene ring, but did not detect the two major precursors of MDMA: MDNP and piperonal. Raman spectroscopy is an attractive alternative technique to characterise ecstasy pills and it can identify stereoisomeric forms such as cis-MDNP and trans-MDNP, which exhibit signals at 1650 cm<sup>-1</sup> and 1300 cm<sup>-1</sup>, respectively.
    Language English
    Document type Article
    ISSN 0004-1254
    Database AGRIS - International Information System for the Agricultural Sciences and Technology

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