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Article ; Online: Isolated distal grade III lateral collateral ligament injury: what is the real clinical impact in professional athletes?

Gnesutta, Aroa / Sollami, Giulia / Calvi, Marco / Francese, Fabio / Mazzoni, Stefano / Genovese, Eugenio Annibale

2023 Volume 53, Issue 5, Page(s) 983–987

Abstract: The isolated III grade lateral collateral ligament injuries are rare, and there is limited literature available on their management. We report 3 cases of professional soccer players with isolated distal lateral collateral ligament III grade injury, ... ...

Abstract	The isolated III grade lateral collateral ligament injuries are rare, and there is limited literature available on their management. We report 3 cases of professional soccer players with isolated distal lateral collateral ligament III grade injury, confirmed by MRI studies. After undergoing MRI examinations, all three players resumed competitive activity without resting and experienced no consequences regarding joint stability. We assessed the significance of the lateral collateral ligament in providing lateral stabilization to the knee joint in professional footballers with clinical tears of the lateral collateral ligament. The other structures of posterolateral area that remain intact contribute to joint stability, and the lateral collateral ligament's extra-articular position appears to expedite the ligament's healing process. Therefore, we propose a possible conservative treatment approach, mostly for professional athletes and adolescent patients, involving a rehabilitation plan without the need for surgery.
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Humans ; Lateral Ligament, Ankle ; Soccer ; Knee Injuries/surgery ; Athletes ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-10-02
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	527592-1
ISSN	1432-2161 ; 0364-2348
ISSN (online)	1432-2161
ISSN	0364-2348
DOI	10.1007/s00256-023-04463-9
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Article ; Online: Coxa pedis: can calcaneal pronation angle be considered a predictive sign of medial plantar arch overload?

Calvi, Marco / Grasso, Dario / Sollami, Giulia / Lamantea, Silvia / Gatta, Tonia / Gnesutta, Aroa / Novario, Raffaele / Aliprandi, Alberto / Genovese, Eugenio Annibale

La Radiologia medica

2024

Abstract: Purpose: To assess whether a correlation between the calcaneal pronation angle and the presence of internal plantar arch overload signs (such as upper-medial spring ligament lesion, posterior tibial tendon tenosynovitis, etc.) could lead to a better ... ...

Abstract	Purpose: To assess whether a correlation between the calcaneal pronation angle and the presence of internal plantar arch overload signs (such as upper-medial spring ligament lesion, posterior tibial tendon tenosynovitis, etc.) could lead to a better understanding of coxa pedis pathology. Material and methods: One hundred ankle MRIs of consecutive patients were retrospectively reviewed measuring the calcaneal pronation angle and either the presence or absence of internal plantar arch overload signs. Next, the association of overload signs with increasing pronation angle was evaluated to establish a cut-off point beyond which coxa pedis pathology could be defined. Results: The tibial-calcaneal angle values in patients with and without effusion proved to be significantly different (p < 0.0001). The tibial-calcaneal angle values in patients with and without oedema also demonstrated a significant difference (p < 0.0056). Regarding posterior tibial tendon, a significant difference was found between the two groups (p < 0.0001). For plantar fascia enthesopathy, the result was borderline significant (p < 0.054). A linear correlation was found between the value of pronation angle and the extent of spring ligament injury (p < 0.0001). In contrast, no correlation with age was found. Conclusion: In conclusion, the literature associates medial longitudinal plantar arch overload with posterior tibial tendinopathy and spring ligament complex injuries. Our data show that both injuries are highly correlated with increased calcaneal pronation angle, which could be considered a predictive sign of internal plantar arch overload, prior to the development of the associated signs.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-04-24
Publishing country	Italy
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	205751-7
ISSN	1826-6983 ; 0033-8362
ISSN (online)	1826-6983
ISSN	0033-8362
DOI	10.1007/s11547-024-01815-w
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Article ; Online: Transverse gradient in Apple-type undulators.

Calvi, M / Camenzuli, C / Prat, E / Schmidt, Th

Journal of synchrotron radiation

2017 Volume 24, Issue Pt 3, Page(s) 600–608

Abstract: Apple-type undulators are globally recognized as the most flexible devices for the production of variable polarized light in the soft X-ray regime, both at synchrotron and free-electron laser facilities. Recently, the implementation of transverse ... ...

Abstract	Apple-type undulators are globally recognized as the most flexible devices for the production of variable polarized light in the soft X-ray regime, both at synchrotron and free-electron laser facilities. Recently, the implementation of transverse gradient undulators has been proposed to enhance the performance of new generation light sources. In this paper it is demonstrated that Apple undulators do not only generate linear and elliptical polarized light but also variable transverse gradient under certain conditions. A general theoretical framework is introduced to evaluate the K-value and its transverse gradient for an Apple undulator, and formulas for all regular operational modes and different Apple types (including the most recent Delta type and Apple X) are calculated and critically discussed.
Language	English
Publishing date	2017--01
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2021413-3
ISSN	1600-5775 ; 0909-0495
ISSN (online)	1600-5775
ISSN	0909-0495
DOI	10.1107/S1600577517004726
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Article ; Online: Magnetic assessment and modelling of the Aramis undulator beamline.

Calvi, M / Camenzuli, C / Ganter, R / Sammut, N / Schmidt, Th

Journal of synchrotron radiation

2018 Volume 25, Issue Pt 3, Page(s) 686–705

Abstract: Within the SwissFEL project at the Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI), the hard X-ray line (Aramis) has been equipped with short-period in-vacuum undulators, known as the U15 series. The undulator design has been developed within the institute itself, while ... ...

Abstract	Within the SwissFEL project at the Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI), the hard X-ray line (Aramis) has been equipped with short-period in-vacuum undulators, known as the U15 series. The undulator design has been developed within the institute itself, while the prototyping and the series production have been implemented through a close collaboration with a Swiss industrial partner, Max Daetwyler AG, and several subcontractors. The magnetic measurement system has been built at PSI, together with all the data analysis tools. The Hall probe has been designed for PSI by the Swiss company SENIS. In this paper the general concepts of both the mechanical and the magnetic properties of the U15 series of undulators are presented. A description of the magnetic measurement equipment is given and the results of the magnetic measurement campaign are reported. Lastly, the data reduction methods and the associated models are presented and their actual implementation in the control system is detailed.
Language	English
Publishing date	2018-04-03
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2021413-3
ISSN	1600-5775 ; 0909-0495
ISSN (online)	1600-5775
ISSN	0909-0495
DOI	10.1107/S1600577518002205
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Article ; Online: Development of Human ILCs and Impact of Unconventional Cytotoxic Subsets in the Pathophysiology of Inflammatory Diseases and Cancer.

Calvi, Michela / Di Vito, Clara / Frigo, Alessandro / Trabanelli, Sara / Jandus, Camilla / Mavilio, Domenico

Frontiers in immunology

2022 Volume 13, Page(s) 914266

Abstract: Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) were firstly described by different independent laboratories in 2008 as tissue-resident innate lymphocytes mirroring the phenotype and function of T helper cells. ILCs have been subdivided into three distinct subgroups, ILC1, ...

Abstract	Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) were firstly described by different independent laboratories in 2008 as tissue-resident innate lymphocytes mirroring the phenotype and function of T helper cells. ILCs have been subdivided into three distinct subgroups, ILC1, ILC2 and ILC3, according to their cytokine and transcriptional profiles. Subsequently, also Natural Killer (NK) cells, that are considered the innate counterpart of cytotoxic CD8 T cells, were attributed to ILC1 subfamily, while lymphoid tissue inducer (LTi) cells were attributed to ILC3 subgroup. Starting from their discovery, significant advances have been made in our understanding of ILC impact in the maintenance of tissue homeostasis, in the protection against pathogens and in tumor immune-surveillance. However, there is still much to learn about ILC ontogenesis especially in humans. In this regard, NK cell developmental intermediates which have been well studied and characterized prior to the discovery of helper ILCs, have been used to shape a model of ILC ontogenesis. Herein, we will provide an overview of the current knowledge about NK cells and helper ILC ontogenesis in humans. We will also focus on the newly disclosed circulating ILC subsets with killing properties, namely unconventional CD56
MeSH term(s)	Antineoplastic Agents ; Humans ; Immunity, Innate ; Killer Cells, Natural ; Lymphoid Tissue ; Neoplasms ; T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer
Chemical Substances	Antineoplastic Agents
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-05-26
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2606827-8
ISSN	1664-3224 ; 1664-3224
ISSN (online)	1664-3224
ISSN	1664-3224
DOI	10.3389/fimmu.2022.914266
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Article ; Online: Magnetic resonance arthrography in patients with multidirectional instability: could inferior capsulsar width be considered the cornerstone in the diagnosis of non-traumatic shoulder instability?

Celentano, Angelica / Porta, Marco / Calvi, Marco / Basile, Giuseppe / Aliprandi, Alberto / Genovese, Eugenio Annibale

Skeletal radiology

2022 Volume 51, Issue 12, Page(s) 2299–2305

Abstract: Objectives: To provide quantitative anatomical parameters in patients with and without non-traumatic multidirectional instability using MR arthrography (MR-a).: Materials and methods: One hundred and seventy-six MR-a performed from January 2020 to ... ...

Abstract	Objectives: To provide quantitative anatomical parameters in patients with and without non-traumatic multidirectional instability using MR arthrography (MR-a). Materials and methods: One hundred and seventy-six MR-a performed from January 2020 to March 2021 were retrospectively evaluated. Patients were divided according to the presence of clinically diagnosed multidirectional shoulder instability (MDI). Each MR-a was performed immediately after intra-articular injection of 20 ml of gadolinium using the anterior approach. The width of the axillary recess, the width of the rotator interval, and the circumference of the glenoid were measured by three independent radiologists, choosing the average value of the measurements. The difference between the mean values of each of the three parameters between the two study groups was then assessed. Results: Thirty-seven patients were included in the study (20 in the MDI group, 17 in the control group). The mean axillary recess width in the MDI group was significantly greater than in the control group (t(33) = 3.15, p = .003); rotator interval width and glenoid circumference measurements were not significantly different (t(35) = 1.75, p = .08 and t(30) = 0,51, p = .6, respectively). Conclusions: Inferior capsular redundancy may be an important predisposing factor in MDI, while glenoid circumference is not related to MDI. The relationship between the width of the rotator interval and shoulder instability remains debated.
MeSH term(s)	Arthrography ; Gadolinium ; Humans ; Joint Instability/diagnostic imaging ; Joint Instability/pathology ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy ; Retrospective Studies ; Shoulder/diagnostic imaging ; Shoulder Joint/diagnostic imaging ; Shoulder Joint/pathology
Chemical Substances	Gadolinium (AU0V1LM3JT)
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-06-30
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	527592-1
ISSN	1432-2161 ; 0364-2348
ISSN (online)	1432-2161
ISSN	0364-2348
DOI	10.1007/s00256-022-04090-w
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Article ; Online: GNN for Deep Full Event Interpretation and Hierarchical Reconstruction of Heavy-Hadron Decays in Proton-Proton Collisions.

García Pardiñas, Julián / Calvi, Marta / Eschle, Jonas / Mauri, Andrea / Meloni, Simone / Mozzanica, Martina / Serra, Nicola

Computing and software for big science

2023 Volume 7, Issue 1, Page(s) 12

Abstract: The LHCb experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is designed to perform high-precision measurements of heavy-hadron decays, which requires the collection of large data samples and a good understanding and suppression of multiple background sources. ...

Abstract	The LHCb experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is designed to perform high-precision measurements of heavy-hadron decays, which requires the collection of large data samples and a good understanding and suppression of multiple background sources. Both factors are challenged by a fivefold increase in the average number of proton-proton collisions per bunch crossing, corresponding to a change in the detector operation conditions for the LHCb Upgrade I phase, recently started. A further tenfold increase is expected in the Upgrade II phase, planned for the next decade. The limits in the storage capacity of the trigger will bring an inverse relationship between the number of particles selected to be stored per event and the number of events that can be recorded. In addition the background levels will rise due to the enlarged combinatorics. To tackle both challenges, we propose a novel approach, never attempted before in a hadronic collider: a Deep-learning based Full Event Interpretation (DFEI), to perform the simultaneous identification, isolation and hierarchical reconstruction of all the heavy-hadron decay chains per event. This strategy radically contrasts with the standard selection procedure used in LHCb to identify heavy-hadron decays, that looks individually at subsets of particles compatible with being products of specific decay types, disregarding the contextual information from the rest of the event. Following the DFEI approach, once the relevant particles in each event are identified, the rest can be safely removed to optimise the storage space and maximise the trigger efficiency. We present the first prototype for the DFEI algorithm, that leverages the power of Graph Neural Networks (GNN). This paper describes the design and development of the algorithm, and its performance in Upgrade I simulated conditions.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-11-17
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2908677-2
ISSN	2510-2044 ; 2510-2036
ISSN (online)	2510-2044
ISSN	2510-2036
DOI	10.1007/s41781-023-00107-8
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Article ; Online: Versatile modulators for laser-based FEL seeding at SwissFEL.

Calvi, Marco / Liang, Xiaoyang / Ferrari, Eugenio / Alarcon, Arturo / Prat, Eduard / Reiche, Sven / Schmidt, Thomas / Voulot, Didier / Zhang, Kai / Ganter, Romain

Journal of synchrotron radiation

2023 Volume 30, Issue Pt 2, Page(s) 276–283

Abstract: The Paul Scherrer Institute is implementing laser-based seeding in the soft X-ray beamline (Athos) of its free-electron laser, SwissFEL, to enhance the temporal and spectral properties of the delivered photon pulses. This technique requires, among other ... ...

Abstract	The Paul Scherrer Institute is implementing laser-based seeding in the soft X-ray beamline (Athos) of its free-electron laser, SwissFEL, to enhance the temporal and spectral properties of the delivered photon pulses. This technique requires, among other components, two identical modulators for coupling the electron beam with an external laser with a wavelength range between 260 and 1600 nm. The design, magnetic measurements results, alignment, operation and also details of the novel and exotic magnetic configuration of the prototype are described.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-02-01
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2021413-3
ISSN	1600-5775 ; 0909-0495
ISSN (online)	1600-5775
ISSN	0909-0495
DOI	10.1107/S1600577522012073
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Article ; Online: Sustentabilidad económica de sistemas ganaderos representativos y mejoradosen la zona ganadera homogénea de la región mesopotámica argentina

CALVI, M. / RODRIGUEZ, M.

RIA: Revista Investigaciones Agropecuarias, Vol 40, Iss 3, Pp 303-

2014 Volume 311

Abstract: En este trabajo se integran los conocimientos con un enfoque de sistemas de producción; se incorporan en el análisis los resultados físicos y económicos, el impacto tecnológico, la dimensión del riesgo y la sustentabilidad económica de los sistemas. Se ... ...

Abstract	En este trabajo se integran los conocimientos con un enfoque de sistemas de producción; se incorporan en el análisis los resultados físicos y económicos, el impacto tecnológico, la dimensión del riesgo y la sustentabilidad económica de los sistemas. Se identifican y analizan propuestas tecnológicas para sistemas ganaderos representativos de la zona ganadera homogénea del centro norte de Entre Ríos y centro sur de Corrientes. En primer lugar, el ingreso al capital que obtienen los sistemas ganaderos familiares condiciona el bienestar de la familia. Se observan diferencias muy favorables en los resultados productivos y económicos al incorporar la tecnología recomendada. A pesar de ello, con base en la situación de mercado actual y en las estimaciones consideradas de variabilidad en rendimientos y precios de venta, la incorporación estratégica de tecnología en los sistemas ganaderos no mejoraría la sustentabilidad económica de los mismos.
Keywords	Agriculture ; S ; Agriculture (General) ; S1-972
Language	English
Publishing date	2014-12-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA)
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article: Hazard Prevention, Death and Dignity During COVID-19 Pandemic in Italy

Ussai, S. / Armocida, B. / Formenti, B. / Palestra, F. / Calvi, M. / Missoni, E.

Front Public Health

Abstract: On 9 March 2020, Italy passed the Prime Minister's Decree n 648, establishing urgent measures to contain the transmission of COVID-19 and prevent biological hazards, including very restrictive interventions on public Holy Masses and funerals Italy banned ...

Abstract	On 9 March 2020, Italy passed the Prime Minister's Decree n 648, establishing urgent measures to contain the transmission of COVID-19 and prevent biological hazards, including very restrictive interventions on public Holy Masses and funerals Italy banned burial procedures based (i) on the recent acknowledgment about the virus environmental stability as well as (ii) its national civil contingency plan Hence, only the cremation process is admitted for COVID-19 deaths Viewing of the body is permitted only for mourners, which are allowed to perform the prayer at the closing of the coffin and the prayer at the tomb (cf Rite of Succession, first part n 3 and n 5) The dead cannot be buried in their personal clothes;however, priests have been authorized to put the family clothes on top of the corpse, as if they were dressed Burying personal items is also illegal The dignity of the dead, their cultural and religious traditions, and their families should be always respected and protected Among all the threats, COVID-19 epidemic in Italy revealed the fragility of human beings under enforced isolation and, for the first time, the painful deprivation of families to accompany their loved ones to the last farewell Ethics poses new challenges in times of epidemics
Keywords	covid19
Publisher	WHO
Document type	Article
Note	WHO #Covidence: #846465
Database	COVID19

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