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  1. Article ; Online: Designing and characterization of curcumin-loaded nanotechnological dressings: A promising platform for skin burn treatment.

    de Moraes Soares Araújo, Gabriela / Lima Rodrigues, Jamile / Campello Yurgel, Virginia / Silva, Carla / Manuel Cavaco Paulo, Artur / Isabel Saì Loureiro, Ana / Lima Dora, Cristiana

    International journal of pharmaceutics

    2023  Volume 635, Page(s) 122712

    Abstract: Burns affect the skin and appendages, impair their function, and become favorable regions for bacterial infections. Owing to time-consuming and costly treatments, burns have been considered a public health problem. The limitations of the treatments used ... ...

    Abstract Burns affect the skin and appendages, impair their function, and become favorable regions for bacterial infections. Owing to time-consuming and costly treatments, burns have been considered a public health problem. The limitations of the treatments used for burns have motivated the search for more efficient alternatives. Curcumin has several potential properties such as anti-inflammatory, healing, and antimicrobial activities. However, this compound is unstable and has low bioavailability. Therefore, nanotechnology could offer a solution for its application. This study aimed to develop and characterize dressings (or gauzes) impregnated with curcumin nanoemulsions that were prepared using two different techniques as a promising platform for skin burn treatment. In addition, the effect of cationization on curcumin release from the gauze was evaluated. Nanoemulsions were successfully prepared using two methods, ultrasound and a high-pressure homogenizer, with sizes of 135 nm and 144.55 nm, respectively. These nanoemulsions exhibited a low polydispersity index, adequate zeta potential, high encapsulation efficiency, and stability for up to 120 d. In vitro assays demonstrated a controlled release of curcumin between 2 and 240 h. No cytotoxicity was observed at concentrations of curcumin up to 75 µg/mL, and cell proliferation was observed. The incorporation of nanoemulsions in the gauze was successfully achieved, and the evaluation of curcumin release showed a faster release from cationized gauzes, whereas the non-cationized gauze promoted a more constant release.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Curcumin/pharmacology ; Administration, Cutaneous ; Wound Healing ; Nanotechnology ; Burns/drug therapy
    Chemical Substances Curcumin (IT942ZTH98)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-15
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 428962-6
    ISSN 1873-3476 ; 0378-5173
    ISSN (online) 1873-3476
    ISSN 0378-5173
    DOI 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2023.122712
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Role of plasma DNA as a predictive marker of fatal outcome following severe head injury in males.

    Campello Yurgel, Virginia / Ikuta, Nilo / Brondani da Rocha, Adriana / Lunge, Vagner Ricardo / Fett Schneider, Rogerio / Kazantzi Fonseca, André Salvador / Grivicich, Ivana / Zanoni, Caroline / Regner, Andrea

    Journal of neurotrauma

    2007  Volume 24, Issue 7, Page(s) 1172–1181

    Abstract: The prediction of outcome is one of the major problems associated with traumatic brain injury. Recently, investigations have been performed on the potential use of circulating cell-free DNA in plasma for clinical diagnosis and prognosis of a variety of ... ...

    Abstract The prediction of outcome is one of the major problems associated with traumatic brain injury. Recently, investigations have been performed on the potential use of circulating cell-free DNA in plasma for clinical diagnosis and prognosis of a variety of conditions. In this study, we investigated DNA plasma concentrations after severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) and its correlation with primary outcome. We studied 41 male victims of TBI, with isolated severe TBI or severe TBI with associated exracranial injuries. Control samples were obtained from 13 healthy male volunteers. Plasma DNA was measured by a real-time PCR assay for the beta-globin gene. The mean time for first sampling (study entry) was 11.7 +/- 5.2 h after injury; subsequent DNA determinations were performed 24 h after study entry. Mean plasma DNA concentrations were significantly increased in TBI patients (366,485 and 131,708 kilogenomes-equivalents/L, at study entry and 24 h later, respectively) compared with the control group (3031 kilogenomes-equivalents/L). Additionally, a significant correlation between higher plasma DNA concentrations, determined 24 h after study entry, and fatal outcome was observed. However, at second sampling, there was no significant correlation between plasma DNA concentrations and the presence of associated extracranial injuries. High plasma DNA concentrations at second sampling time predicted fatal outcome with a sensitivity of 67% and specificity of 76%, considering a cut-off value of 77,883 kilogenomes-equivalents/L. Thus, this study showed that severe TBI is associated with elevated DNA plasma levels and suggests that persistent DNA elevations correlate with mortality.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Biomarkers/blood ; Brain Injuries/blood ; Brain Injuries/diagnosis ; Craniocerebral Trauma/blood ; Craniocerebral Trauma/diagnosis ; DNA/blood ; Globins/genetics ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Prognosis ; Sex Factors ; Survival Rate ; Up-Regulation/physiology
    Chemical Substances Biomarkers ; Globins (9004-22-2) ; DNA (9007-49-2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2007-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 645092-1
    ISSN 1557-9042 ; 0897-7151
    ISSN (online) 1557-9042
    ISSN 0897-7151
    DOI 10.1089/neu.2006.0160
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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