Article ; Online: Designing and characterization of curcumin-loaded nanotechnological dressings: A promising platform for skin burn treatment.
International journal of pharmaceutics
2023 Volume 635, Page(s) 122712
Abstract: Burns affect the skin and appendages, impair their function, and become favorable regions for bacterial infections. Owing to time-consuming and costly treatments, burns have been considered a public health problem. The limitations of the treatments used ... ...
Abstract | Burns affect the skin and appendages, impair their function, and become favorable regions for bacterial infections. Owing to time-consuming and costly treatments, burns have been considered a public health problem. The limitations of the treatments used for burns have motivated the search for more efficient alternatives. Curcumin has several potential properties such as anti-inflammatory, healing, and antimicrobial activities. However, this compound is unstable and has low bioavailability. Therefore, nanotechnology could offer a solution for its application. This study aimed to develop and characterize dressings (or gauzes) impregnated with curcumin nanoemulsions that were prepared using two different techniques as a promising platform for skin burn treatment. In addition, the effect of cationization on curcumin release from the gauze was evaluated. Nanoemulsions were successfully prepared using two methods, ultrasound and a high-pressure homogenizer, with sizes of 135 nm and 144.55 nm, respectively. These nanoemulsions exhibited a low polydispersity index, adequate zeta potential, high encapsulation efficiency, and stability for up to 120 d. In vitro assays demonstrated a controlled release of curcumin between 2 and 240 h. No cytotoxicity was observed at concentrations of curcumin up to 75 µg/mL, and cell proliferation was observed. The incorporation of nanoemulsions in the gauze was successfully achieved, and the evaluation of curcumin release showed a faster release from cationized gauzes, whereas the non-cationized gauze promoted a more constant release. |
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MeSH term(s) | Humans ; Curcumin/pharmacology ; Administration, Cutaneous ; Wound Healing ; Nanotechnology ; Burns/drug therapy |
Chemical Substances | Curcumin (IT942ZTH98) |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2023-02-15 |
Publishing country | Netherlands |
Document type | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 428962-6 |
ISSN | 1873-3476 ; 0378-5173 |
ISSN (online) | 1873-3476 |
ISSN | 0378-5173 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2023.122712 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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