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Article ; Online: Prevalence of coccidioidomycosis in cystic fibrosis patients residing in Southern Arizona.

Estrada, Lauren / August, Jessica / Ojo, Tammy / Campion, Janet

2020 Volume 59, Issue 3, Page(s) 309–312

Abstract: Sparse data exists about patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) and their risk of contracting coccidioidiomycosis or Valley Fever, which is highly endemic in southern Arizona. A retrospective review of medical records of 79 adult CF patients residing in ... ...

Abstract	Sparse data exists about patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) and their risk of contracting coccidioidiomycosis or Valley Fever, which is highly endemic in southern Arizona. A retrospective review of medical records of 79 adult CF patients residing in Arizona was performed. Two cases only of coccidioidomycosis were documented between in the 790 patient years. However, false-positive serologies were found in 15 patients. This 10-year retrospective review of 79 adult CF patients found that there was a lower prevalence of coccidioidomycosis in CF patients compared to that of the general population of the area. Lay summary: Patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) suffer from chronic lung infection. Little is known about CF and fungal infection. Coccidioidomycosis is a fungal infection common in Arizona and this study shows a lower infection rate from Coccidioidomycosis in CF patients compared to the general population.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Antibodies, Fungal/blood ; Arizona/epidemiology ; Coccidioidomycosis/epidemiology ; Coccidioidomycosis/immunology ; Coccidioidomycosis/microbiology ; Cystic Fibrosis/complications ; Endemic Diseases ; Female ; Humans ; Immunoglobulin G/blood ; Lung Diseases, Fungal/epidemiology ; Lung Diseases, Fungal/microbiology ; Male ; Medical Records ; Prevalence ; Retrospective Studies ; Serologic Tests
Chemical Substances	Antibodies, Fungal ; Immunoglobulin G
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-11-19
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1421796-x
ISSN	1460-2709 ; 1369-3786
ISSN (online)	1460-2709
ISSN	1369-3786
DOI	10.1093/mmy/myaa093
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Article ; Online: Mobile Thoracolithiasis.

Motamedi, Pedram / Palacio, Diana / Campion, Janet

The American journal of medicine

2018 Volume 131, Issue 6, Page(s) e251–e252

MeSH term(s)	Aged ; Calculi/diagnostic imaging ; Calculi/pathology ; Female ; Humans ; Thoracic Diseases/diagnostic imaging ; Thoracic Diseases/pathology ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Language	English
Publishing date	2018-02-14
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Letter
ZDB-ID	80015-6
ISSN	1555-7162 ; 1873-2178 ; 0002-9343 ; 1548-2766
ISSN (online)	1555-7162 ; 1873-2178
ISSN	0002-9343 ; 1548-2766
DOI	10.1016/j.amjmed.2018.01.025
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Article ; Online: Unconscious Woman in Shock and Covered with Ants Pulled from an Abandoned Automobile.

Bernaba, Michael / Power, Emilio / Campion, Janet / Gotzek, Dietrich / Schmidt, Justin O / Klotz, Stephen A

The American journal of medicine

2019 Volume 132, Issue 10, Page(s) 1239–1241

Abstract: Background: A middle-aged woman was taken from an abandoned automobile unconscious and covered with ants in Tucson, Arizona. When hospitalized in July 2018, she had an extensive papular-pustular skin eruption on her abdomen and thigh and disseminated ... ...

Abstract	Background: A middle-aged woman was taken from an abandoned automobile unconscious and covered with ants in Tucson, Arizona. When hospitalized in July 2018, she had an extensive papular-pustular skin eruption on her abdomen and thigh and disseminated intravascular coagulation. She was stung innumerable times by native golden fire ants (Solenopsis aurea) while sleeping in the vehicle. The large amount of venom injected by stings into this individual may have triggered dissemnated intravascualar coagulation because the venom contains powerful hemolytic factors. Methods: The patient history is presented and ants were captured and identified. Results: Clinical findings of fire ant stings are presented and the importance of recognizing the distinctive skin lesions that occur is emphasized. Stings of the red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta, and the black imported fire ant, Solenopsis richteri, cause skin lesions recognized by physicians and victims alike in the southern and southeastern United States. Native fire ant stings are documented much less often. However, there is significant cross-reactivity among the venoms of Solenopsis species. Conclusion: It is important for clinicians to recognize the characteristic skin lesions of fire ant envenomation as fire ant populations are expanding and they sting millions of people each year.
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Ant Venoms/adverse effects ; Ant Venoms/metabolism ; Ants/pathogenicity ; Arizona ; Automobiles ; Consciousness Disorders/etiology ; Consciousness Disorders/physiopathology ; Female ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Shock/etiology ; Shock/physiopathology
Chemical Substances	Ant Venoms
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-04-03
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Case Reports ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	80015-6
ISSN	1555-7162 ; 1873-2178 ; 0002-9343 ; 1548-2766
ISSN (online)	1555-7162 ; 1873-2178
ISSN	0002-9343 ; 1548-2766
DOI	10.1016/j.amjmed.2019.02.053
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Article ; Online: Acute eosinophilic pneumonia associated with ingestion of Ulomoides dermestoides larvae ("Chinese beetles").

Natt, Bhupinder S / Campion, Janet M / Knox, Kenneth S

Annals of the American Thoracic Society

2014 Volume 11, Issue 10, Page(s) 1667–1668

MeSH term(s)	Aged ; Animals ; Bronchoscopy ; Coleoptera ; Diagnosis, Differential ; Eating ; Humans ; Larva ; Lung/parasitology ; Male ; Pulmonary Eosinophilia/diagnosis ; Pulmonary Eosinophilia/parasitology ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Language	English
Publishing date	2014-12
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Case Reports ; Letter
ZDB-ID	2717461-X
ISSN	2325-6621 ; 1943-5665 ; 2325-6621
ISSN (online)	2325-6621 ; 1943-5665
ISSN	2325-6621
DOI	10.1513/AnnalsATS.201410-483LE
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Article: SARS-CoV-2 Rapid Antigen Testing of Symptomatic and Asymptomatic Individuals on the University of Arizona Campus.

Harris, David T / Badowski, Michael / Jernigan, Brandon / Sprissler, Ryan / Edwards, Taylor / Cohen, Randall / Paul, Stephen / Merchant, Nirav / Weinkauf, Craig C / Bime, Christian / Erickson, Heidi E / Bixby, Billie / Parthasarathy, Sairam / Chaudhary, Sachin / Natt, Bhupinder / Cristan, Elaine / El Aini, Tammer / Rischard, Franz / Campion, Janet /

Chopra, Madhav / Insel, Michael / Sam, Afshin / Knepler, James L / Knox, Kenneth / Mosier, Jarrod / Spier, Catherine / Dake, Michael D

Biomedicines

2021 Volume 9, Issue 5

Abstract: SARS-CoV-2, the cause of COVID19, has caused a pandemic that has infected more than 80 M and killed more than 1.6 M persons worldwide. In the US as of December 2020, it has infected more than 32 M people while causing more than 570,000 deaths. As the ... ...

Abstract	SARS-CoV-2, the cause of COVID19, has caused a pandemic that has infected more than 80 M and killed more than 1.6 M persons worldwide. In the US as of December 2020, it has infected more than 32 M people while causing more than 570,000 deaths. As the pandemic persists, there has been a public demand to reopen schools and university campuses. To consider these demands, it is necessary to rapidly identify those individuals infected with the virus and isolate them so that disease transmission can be stopped. In the present study, we examined the sensitivity of the Quidel Rapid Antigen test for use in screening both symptomatic and asymptomatic individuals at the University of Arizona from June to August 2020. A total of 885 symptomatic and 1551 asymptomatic subjects were assessed by antigen testing and real-time PCR testing. The sensitivity of the test for both symptomatic and asymptomatic persons was between 82 and 90%, with some caveats.
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-05-12
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2720867-9
ISSN	2227-9059
ISSN	2227-9059
DOI	10.3390/biomedicines9050539
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Article ; Online: Orthogonal SARS-CoV-2 Serological Assays Enable Surveillance of Low-Prevalence Communities and Reveal Durable Humoral Immunity.

Ripperger, Tyler J / Uhrlaub, Jennifer L / Watanabe, Makiko / Wong, Rachel / Castaneda, Yvonne / Pizzato, Hannah A / Thompson, Mallory R / Bradshaw, Christine / Weinkauf, Craig C / Bime, Christian / Erickson, Heidi L / Knox, Kenneth / Bixby, Billie / Parthasarathy, Sairam / Chaudhary, Sachin / Natt, Bhupinder / Cristan, Elaine / El Aini, Tammer / Rischard, Franz /

Campion, Janet / Chopra, Madhav / Insel, Michael / Sam, Afshin / Knepler, James L / Capaldi, Andrew P / Spier, Catherine M / Dake, Michael D / Edwards, Taylor / Kaplan, Matthew E / Scott, Serena Jain / Hypes, Cameron / Mosier, Jarrod / Harris, David T / LaFleur, Bonnie J / Sprissler, Ryan / Nikolich-Žugich, Janko / Bhattacharya, Deepta

Immunity

2020 Volume 53, Issue 5, Page(s) 925–933.e4

Abstract: We conducted a serological study to define correlates of immunity against SARS-CoV-2. Compared to those with mild coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases, individuals with severe disease exhibited elevated virus-neutralizing titers and antibodies ... ...

Abstract	We conducted a serological study to define correlates of immunity against SARS-CoV-2. Compared to those with mild coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases, individuals with severe disease exhibited elevated virus-neutralizing titers and antibodies against the nucleocapsid (N) and the receptor binding domain (RBD) of the spike protein. Age and sex played lesser roles. All cases, including asymptomatic individuals, seroconverted by 2 weeks after PCR confirmation. Spike RBD and S2 and neutralizing antibodies remained detectable through 5-7 months after onset, whereas α-N titers diminished. Testing 5,882 members of the local community revealed only 1 sample with seroreactivity to both RBD and S2 that lacked neutralizing antibodies. This fidelity could not be achieved with either RBD or S2 alone. Thus, inclusion of multiple independent assays improved the accuracy of antibody tests in low-seroprevalence communities and revealed differences in antibody kinetics depending on the antigen. We conclude that neutralizing antibodies are stably produced for at least 5-7 months after SARS-CoV-2 infection.
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Antibodies, Neutralizing/blood ; Antibodies, Viral/blood ; Arizona/epidemiology ; Betacoronavirus/immunology ; Betacoronavirus/isolation & purification ; COVID-19 ; COVID-19 Testing ; Clinical Laboratory Techniques/methods ; Coronavirus Infections/blood ; Coronavirus Infections/diagnosis ; Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology ; Coronavirus Infections/immunology ; Coronavirus Nucleocapsid Proteins ; Female ; Humans ; Immunity, Humoral ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Nucleocapsid Proteins/immunology ; Pandemics ; Phosphoproteins ; Pneumonia, Viral/blood ; Pneumonia, Viral/diagnosis ; Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology ; Pneumonia, Viral/immunology ; Prevalence ; Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Seroepidemiologic Studies ; Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus/chemistry ; Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus/immunology ; Young Adult
Chemical Substances	Antibodies, Neutralizing ; Antibodies, Viral ; Coronavirus Nucleocapsid Proteins ; Nucleocapsid Proteins ; Phosphoproteins ; Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus ; nucleocapsid phosphoprotein, SARS-CoV-2 ; spike protein, SARS-CoV-2
Keywords	covid19
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-10-14
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
ZDB-ID	1217235-2
ISSN	1097-4180 ; 1074-7613
ISSN (online)	1097-4180
ISSN	1074-7613
DOI	10.1016/j.immuni.2020.10.004
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Article: Detection, prevalence, and duration of humoral responses to SARS-CoV-2 under conditions of limited population exposure.

medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences

2020

Abstract: We conducted an extensive serological study to quantify population-level exposure and define correlates of immunity against SARS-CoV-2. We found that relative to mild COVID-19 cases, individuals with severe disease exhibited elevated authentic virus- ... ...

Abstract	We conducted an extensive serological study to quantify population-level exposure and define correlates of immunity against SARS-CoV-2. We found that relative to mild COVID-19 cases, individuals with severe disease exhibited elevated authentic virus-neutralizing titers and antibody levels against nucleocapsid (N) and the receptor binding domain (RBD) and the S2 region of spike protein. Unlike disease severity, age and sex played lesser roles in serological responses. All cases, including asymptomatic individuals, seroconverted by 2 weeks post-PCR confirmation. RBD- and S2-specific and neutralizing antibody titers remained elevated and stable for at least 2-3 months post-onset, whereas those against N were more variable with rapid declines in many samples. Testing of 5882 self-recruited members of the local community demonstrated that 1.24% of individuals showed antibody reactivity to RBD. However, 18% (13/73) of these putative seropositive samples failed to neutralize authentic SARS-CoV-2 virus. Each of the neutralizing, but only 1 of the non-neutralizing samples, also displayed potent reactivity to S2. Thus, inclusion of multiple independent assays markedly improved the accuracy of antibody tests in low seroprevalence communities and revealed differences in antibody kinetics depending on the viral antigen. In contrast to other reports, we conclude that immunity is durable for at least several months after SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Keywords	covid19
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-08-15
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Preprint
DOI	10.1101/2020.08.14.20174490
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Article ; Online: Detection, prevalence, and duration of humoral responses to SARS-CoV-2 under conditions of limited population exposure.

Campion, Janet / Chopra, Madhav / Insel, Michael / Sam, Afshin / Knepler, James L / Capaldi, Andrew P / Spier, Catherine M / Dake, Michael D / Edwards, Taylor / Kaplan, Matthew E / Scott, Serena Jain / Hypes, Cameron / Mosier, Jarrod / Harris, David T / Lafleur, Bonnie J / Sprissler, Ryan / Nikolich-Zugich, Janko / Bhattacharya, Deepta

medRxiv

Abstract	We conducted an extensive serological study to quantify population-level exposure and define correlates of immunity against SARS-CoV-2. We found that relative to mild COVID-19 cases, individuals with severe disease exhibited elevated authentic virus-neutralizing titers and antibody levels against nucleocapsid (N) and the receptor binding domain (RBD) and the S2 region of spike protein. Unlike disease severity, age and sex played lesser roles in serological responses. All cases, including asymptomatic individuals, seroconverted by 2 weeks post-PCR confirmation. RBD- and S2-specific and neutralizing antibody titers remained elevated and stable for at least 2-3 months post-onset, whereas those against N were more variable with rapid declines in many samples. Testing of 5882 self-recruited members of the local community demonstrated that 1.24% of individuals showed antibody reactivity to RBD. However, 18% (13/73) of these putative seropositive samples failed to neutralize authentic SARS-CoV-2 virus. Each of the neutralizing, but only 1 of the non-neutralizing samples, also displayed potent reactivity to S2. Thus, inclusion of multiple independent assays markedly improved the accuracy of antibody tests in low seroprevalence communities and revealed differences in antibody kinetics depending on the viral antigen. In contrast to other reports, we conclude that immunity is durable for at least several months after SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Keywords	covid19
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-08-16
Publisher	Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
Document type	Article ; Online
DOI	10.1101/2020.08.14.20174490
Database	COVID19

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Article: Orthogonal SARS-CoV-2 Serological Assays Enable Surveillance of Low-Prevalence Communities and Reveal Durable Humoral Immunity

Immunity

Abstract	We conducted a serological study to define correlates of immunity against SARS-CoV-2. Compared to those with mild coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases, individuals with severe disease exhibited elevated virus-neutralizing titers and antibodies against the nucleocapsid (N) and the receptor binding domain (RBD) of the spike protein. Age and sex played lesser roles. All cases, including asymptomatic individuals, seroconverted by 2 weeks after PCR confirmation. Spike RBD and S2 and neutralizing antibodies remained detectable through 5-7 months after onset, whereas α-N titers diminished. Testing 5,882 members of the local community revealed only 1 sample with seroreactivity to both RBD and S2 that lacked neutralizing antibodies. This fidelity could not be achieved with either RBD or S2 alone. Thus, inclusion of multiple independent assays improved the accuracy of antibody tests in low-seroprevalence communities and revealed differences in antibody kinetics depending on the antigen. We conclude that neutralizing antibodies are stably produced for at least 5-7 months after SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Keywords	covid19
Publisher	WHO
Document type	Article
Note	WHO #Covidence: #856763
Database	COVID19

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Article ; Online: Orthogonal SARS-CoV-2 Serological Assays Enable Surveillance of Low-Prevalence Communities and Reveal Durable Humoral Immunity

Ripperger, Tyler J. / Uhrlaub, Jennifer L. / Watanabe, Makiko / Wong, Rachel / Castaneda, Yvonne / Pizzato, Hannah A. / Thompson, Mallory R. / Bradshaw, Christine / Weinkauf, Craig C. / Bime, Christian / Erickson, Heidi L. / Knox, Kenneth / Bixby, Billie / Parthasarathy, Sairam / Chaudhary, Sachin / Natt, Bhupinder / Cristan, Elaine / El Aini, Tammer / Rischard, Franz /

Campion, Janet / Chopra, Madhav / Insel, Michael / Sam, Afshin / Knepler, James L. / Capaldi, Andrew P. / Spier, Catherine M. / Dake, Michael D. / Edwards, Taylor / Kaplan, Matthew E. / Scott, Serena Jain / Hypes, Cameron / Mosier, Jarrod / Harris, David T. / LaFleur, Bonnie J. / Sprissler, Ryan / Nikolich-Žugich, Janko / Bhattacharya, Deepta

Immunity

2020 Volume 53, Issue 5, Page(s) 925–933.e4

Keywords	Immunology ; Immunology and Allergy ; Infectious Diseases ; covid19
Language	English
Publisher	Elsevier BV
Publishing country	us
Document type	Article ; Online
ZDB-ID	1217235-2
ISSN	1097-4180 ; 1074-7613
ISSN (online)	1097-4180
ISSN	1074-7613
DOI	10.1016/j.immuni.2020.10.004
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