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  1. Article: CACTUS: a computational framework for generating realistic white matter microstructure substrates.

    Villarreal-Haro, Juan Luis / Gardier, Remy / Canales-Rodríguez, Erick J / Fischi-Gomez, Elda / Girard, Gabriel / Thiran, Jean-Philippe / Rafael-Patiño, Jonathan

    Frontiers in neuroinformatics

    2023  Volume 17, Page(s) 1208073

    Abstract: Monte-Carlo diffusion simulations are a powerful tool for validating tissue microstructure models by generating synthetic diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance images (DW-MRI) in controlled environments. This is fundamental for understanding the link ... ...

    Abstract Monte-Carlo diffusion simulations are a powerful tool for validating tissue microstructure models by generating synthetic diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance images (DW-MRI) in controlled environments. This is fundamental for understanding the link between micrometre-scale tissue properties and DW-MRI signals measured at the millimetre-scale, optimizing acquisition protocols to target microstructure properties of interest, and exploring the robustness and accuracy of estimation methods. However, accurate simulations require substrates that reflect the main microstructural features of the studied tissue. To address this challenge, we introduce a novel computational workflow, CACTUS (Computational Axonal Configurator for Tailored and Ultradense Substrates), for generating synthetic white matter substrates. Our approach allows constructing substrates with higher packing density than existing methods, up to 95% intra-axonal volume fraction, and larger voxel sizes of up to 500μm
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-01
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2452979-5
    ISSN 1662-5196
    ISSN 1662-5196
    DOI 10.3389/fninf.2023.1208073
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Cellular Exchange Imaging (CEXI): Evaluation of a diffusion model including water exchange in cells using numerical phantoms of permeable spheres.

    Gardier, Rémy / Villarreal Haro, Juan Luis / Canales-Rodríguez, Erick J / Jelescu, Ileana O / Girard, Gabriel / Rafael-Patiño, Jonathan / Thiran, Jean-Philippe

    Magnetic resonance in medicine

    2023  Volume 90, Issue 4, Page(s) 1625–1640

    Abstract: Purpose: Biophysical models of diffusion MRI have been developed to characterize microstructure in various tissues, but existing models are not suitable for tissue composed of permeable spherical cells. In this study we introduce Cellular Exchange ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: Biophysical models of diffusion MRI have been developed to characterize microstructure in various tissues, but existing models are not suitable for tissue composed of permeable spherical cells. In this study we introduce Cellular Exchange Imaging (CEXI), a model tailored for permeable spherical cells, and compares its performance to a related Ball & Sphere (BS) model that neglects permeability.
    Methods: We generated DW-MRI signals using Monte-Carlo simulations with a PGSE sequence in numerical substrates made of spherical cells and their extracellular space for a range of membrane permeability. From these signals, the properties of the substrates were inferred using both BS and CEXI models.
    Results: CEXI outperformed the impermeable model by providing more stable estimates cell size and intracellular volume fraction that were diffusion time-independent. Notably, CEXI accurately estimated the exchange time for low to moderate permeability levels previously reported in other studies (
    Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of modeling the exchange time to accurately quantify microstructure properties in permeable cellular substrates. Future studies should evaluate CEXI in clinical applications such as lymph nodes, investigate exchange time as a potential biomarker of tumor severity, and develop more appropriate tissue models that account for anisotropic diffusion and highly permeable membranes.
    MeSH term(s) Water/chemistry ; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Body Water/metabolism ; Extracellular Space ; Diffusion
    Chemical Substances Water (059QF0KO0R)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 605774-3
    ISSN 1522-2594 ; 0740-3194
    ISSN (online) 1522-2594
    ISSN 0740-3194
    DOI 10.1002/mrm.29720
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Pore size estimation in axon-mimicking microfibers with diffusion-relaxation MRI.

    Canales-Rodríguez, Erick J / Pizzolato, Marco / Zhou, Feng-Lei / Barakovic, Muhamed / Thiran, Jean-Philippe / Jones, Derek K / Parker, Geoffrey J M / Dyrby, Tim B

    Magnetic resonance in medicine

    2024  Volume 91, Issue 6, Page(s) 2579–2596

    Abstract: Purpose: This study aims to evaluate two distinct approaches for fiber radius estimation using diffusion-relaxation MRI data acquired in biomimetic microfiber phantoms that mimic hollow axons. The methods considered are the spherical mean power-law ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: This study aims to evaluate two distinct approaches for fiber radius estimation using diffusion-relaxation MRI data acquired in biomimetic microfiber phantoms that mimic hollow axons. The methods considered are the spherical mean power-law approach and a T
    Theory and methods: A general diffusion-relaxation theoretical model for the spherical mean signal from water molecules within a distribution of cylinders with varying radii was introduced, encompassing the evaluated models as particular cases. Additionally, a new numerical approach was presented for estimating effective radii (i.e., MRI-visible mean radii) from the ground truth radii distributions, not reliant on previous theoretical approximations and adaptable to various acquisition sequences. The ground truth radii were obtained from scanning electron microscope images.
    Results: Both methods show a linear relationship between effective radii estimated from MRI data and ground-truth radii distributions, although some discrepancies were observed. The spherical mean power-law method overestimated fiber radii. Conversely, the T
    Conclusion: The study demonstrates the feasibility of both techniques to predict pore sizes of hollow microfibers. The T
    MeSH term(s) Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods ; Models, Theoretical ; Axons ; Microscopy ; Neuroimaging
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 605774-3
    ISSN 1522-2594 ; 0740-3194
    ISSN (online) 1522-2594
    ISSN 0740-3194
    DOI 10.1002/mrm.29991
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Book ; Online: CACTUS

    Villarreal-Haro, Juan Luis / Gardier, Remy / Canales-Rodriguez, Erick J / Gomez, Elda Fischi / Girard, Gabriel / Thiran, Jean-Philippe / Rafael-Patino, Jonathan

    A Computational Framework for Generating Realistic White Matter Microstructure Substrates

    2023  

    Abstract: Monte-Carlo diffusion simulations are a powerful tool for validating tissue microstructure models by generating synthetic diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance images (DW-MRI) in controlled environments. This is fundamental for understanding the link ... ...

    Abstract Monte-Carlo diffusion simulations are a powerful tool for validating tissue microstructure models by generating synthetic diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance images (DW-MRI) in controlled environments. This is fundamental for understanding the link between micrometre-scale tissue properties and DW-MRI signals measured at the millimetre-scale, optimising acquisition protocols to target microstructure properties of interest, and exploring the robustness and accuracy of estimation methods. However, accurate simulations require substrates that reflect the main microstructural features of the studied tissue. To address this challenge, we introduce a novel computational workflow, CACTUS (Computational Axonal Configurator for Tailored and Ultradense Substrates), for generating synthetic white matter substrates. Our approach allows constructing substrates with higher packing density than existing methods, up to 95 % intra-axonal volume fraction, and larger voxel sizes of up to (500um) 3 with rich fibre complexity. CACTUS generates bundles with angular dispersion, bundle crossings, and variations along the fibres of their inner and outer radii and g-ratio. We achieve this by introducing a novel global cost function and a fibre radial growth approach that allows substrates to match predefined targeted characteristics and mirror those reported in histological studies. CACTUS improves the development of complex synthetic substrates, paving the way for future applications in microstructure imaging.

    Comment: 21 pages, 7 figures
    Keywords Computer Science - Computational Engineering ; Finance ; and Science
    Publishing date 2023-05-25
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Book ; Online: Cellular EXchange Imaging (CEXI)

    Gardier, Rémy / Haro, Juan Luis Villarreal / Canales-Rodriguez, Erick J. / Jelescu, Ileana O. / Girard, Gabriel / Rafael-Patino, Jonathan / Thiran, Jean-Philippe

    Evaluation of a diffusion model including water exchange in cells using numerical phantoms of permeable spheres

    2023  

    Abstract: Purpose: Biophysical models of diffusion MRI have been developed to characterize microstructure in various tissues, but existing models are not suitable for tissue composed of permeable spherical cells. In this study we introduce Cellular Exchange ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: Biophysical models of diffusion MRI have been developed to characterize microstructure in various tissues, but existing models are not suitable for tissue composed of permeable spherical cells. In this study we introduce Cellular Exchange Imaging (CEXI), a model tailored for permeable spherical cells, and compares its performance to a related Ball \& Sphere (BS) model that neglects permeability. Methods: We generated DW-MRI signals using Monte-Carlo simulations with a PGSE sequence in numerical substrates made of spherical cells and their extracellular space for a range of membrane permeability. From these signals, the properties of the substrates were inferred using both BS and CEXI models. Results: CEXI outperformed the impermeable model by providing more stable estimates cell size and intracellular volume fraction that were diffusion time-independent. Notably, CEXI accurately estimated the exchange time for low to moderate permeability levels previously reported in other studies ($\kappa<25\mu m/s$). However, in highly permeable substrates ($\kappa=50\mu m/s$), the estimated parameters were less stable, particularly the diffusion coefficients. Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of modeling the exchange time to accurately quantify microstructure properties in permeable cellular substrates. Future studies should evaluate CEXI in clinical applications such as lymph nodes, investigate exchange time as a potential biomarker of tumor severity, and develop more appropriate tissue models that account for anisotropic diffusion and highly permeable membranes.

    Comment: 7 figures, 2 tables, 21 pages, under review
    Keywords Electrical Engineering and Systems Science - Signal Processing ; Physics - Medical Physics
    Subject code 612
    Publishing date 2023-03-28
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Article: Estimating axon radius using diffusion-relaxation MRI: calibrating a surface-based relaxation model with histology.

    Barakovic, Muhamed / Pizzolato, Marco / Tax, Chantal M W / Rudrapatna, Umesh / Magon, Stefano / Dyrby, Tim B / Granziera, Cristina / Thiran, Jean-Philippe / Jones, Derek K / Canales-Rodríguez, Erick J

    Frontiers in neuroscience

    2023  Volume 17, Page(s) 1209521

    Abstract: Axon radius is a potential biomarker for brain diseases and a crucial tissue microstructure parameter that determines the speed of action potentials. Diffusion MRI (dMRI) allows non-invasive estimation of axon radius, but accurately estimating the radius ...

    Abstract Axon radius is a potential biomarker for brain diseases and a crucial tissue microstructure parameter that determines the speed of action potentials. Diffusion MRI (dMRI) allows non-invasive estimation of axon radius, but accurately estimating the radius of axons in the human brain is challenging. Most axons in the brain have a radius below one micrometer, which falls below the sensitivity limit of dMRI signals even when using the most advanced human MRI scanners. Therefore, new MRI methods that are sensitive to small axon radii are needed. In this proof-of-concept investigation, we examine whether a surface-based axonal relaxation process could mediate a relationship between intra-axonal T
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-11
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2411902-7
    ISSN 1662-453X ; 1662-4548
    ISSN (online) 1662-453X
    ISSN 1662-4548
    DOI 10.3389/fnins.2023.1209521
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  7. Article ; Online: Processing speed mediates the relationship between DDR1 and psychosocial functioning in euthymic patients with bipolar disorder presenting psychotic symptoms.

    Aranda, Selena / Jiménez, Esther / Canales-Rodríguez, Erick J / Verdolini, Norma / Alonso, Silvia / Sepúlveda, Esteban / Julià, Antonio / Marsal, Sara / Bobes, Julio / Sáiz, Pilar A / García-Portilla, Paz / Menchón, Jose M / Crespo, José M / González-Pinto, Ana / Pérez, Víctor / Arango, Celso / Sierra, Pilar / Sanjuán, Julio / Pomarol-Clotet, Edith /
    Vieta, Eduard / Vilella, Elisabet

    Molecular psychiatry

    2024  

    Abstract: The DDR1 locus is associated with the diagnosis of schizophrenia and with processing speed in patients with schizophrenia and first-episode psychosis. Here, we investigated whether DDR1 variants are associated with bipolar disorder (BD) features. First, ... ...

    Abstract The DDR1 locus is associated with the diagnosis of schizophrenia and with processing speed in patients with schizophrenia and first-episode psychosis. Here, we investigated whether DDR1 variants are associated with bipolar disorder (BD) features. First, we performed a case‒control association study comparing DDR1 variants between patients with BD and healthy controls. Second, we performed linear regression analyses to assess the associations of DDR1 variants with neurocognitive domains and psychosocial functioning. Third, we conducted a mediation analysis to explore whether neurocognitive impairment mediated the association between DDR1 variants and psychosocial functioning in patients with BD. Finally, we studied the association between DDR1 variants and white matter microstructure. We did not find any statistically significant associations in the case‒control association study; however, we found that the combined genotypes rs1264323AA-rs2267641AC/CC were associated with worse neurocognitive performance in patients with BD with psychotic symptoms. In addition, the combined genotypes rs1264323AA-rs2267641AC/CC were associated with worse psychosocial functioning through processing speed. We did not find correlations between white matter microstructure abnormalities and the neurocognitive domains associated with the combined genotypes rs1264323AA-rs2267641AC/CC. Overall, the results suggest that DDR1 may be a marker of worse neurocognitive performance and psychosocial functioning in patients with BD, specifically those with psychotic symptoms.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-19
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1330655-8
    ISSN 1476-5578 ; 1359-4184
    ISSN (online) 1476-5578
    ISSN 1359-4184
    DOI 10.1038/s41380-024-02480-1
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  8. Article ; Online: Human-specific evolutionary markers linked to foetal neurodevelopment modulate brain surface area in schizophrenia.

    Guardiola-Ripoll, Maria / Almodóvar-Payá, Carmen / Arias-Magnasco, Angelo / Latorre-Guardia, Mariona / Papiol, Sergi / Canales-Rodríguez, Erick J / García-León, María Ángeles / Fuentes-Claramonte, Paola / Salavert, Josep / Tristany, Josep / Torres, Llanos / Rodríguez-Cano, Elena / Salvador, Raymond / Pomarol-Clotet, Edith / Fatjó-Vilas, Mar

    Communications biology

    2023  Volume 6, Issue 1, Page(s) 1040

    Abstract: Schizophrenia may represent a trade-off in the evolution of human-specific ontogenetic mechanisms that guide neurodevelopment. Human Accelerated Regions (HARs) are evolutionary markers functioning as neurodevelopmental transcription enhancers that have ... ...

    Abstract Schizophrenia may represent a trade-off in the evolution of human-specific ontogenetic mechanisms that guide neurodevelopment. Human Accelerated Regions (HARs) are evolutionary markers functioning as neurodevelopmental transcription enhancers that have been associated with brain configuration, neural information processing, and schizophrenia risk. Here, we have investigated the influence of HARs' polygenic load on neuroanatomical measures through a case-control approach (128 patients with schizophrenia and 115 controls). To this end, we have calculated the global schizophrenia Polygenic Risk Score (Global PRS
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Humans ; Schizophrenia/genetics ; Brain/diagnostic imaging ; Prefrontal Cortex ; Multifactorial Inheritance ; Gene Expression Regulation
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-13
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 2399-3642
    ISSN (online) 2399-3642
    DOI 10.1038/s42003-023-05356-2
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  9. Article: Effects of Persistent Binge Drinking on Brain Structure in Emerging Adults: A Longitudinal Study.

    Pérez-García, Jose Manuel / Cadaveira, Fernando / Canales-Rodríguez, Erick J / Suárez-Suárez, Samuel / Rodríguez Holguín, Socorro / Corral, Montserrat / Blanco-Ramos, Javier / Doallo, Sonia

    Frontiers in psychiatry

    2022  Volume 13, Page(s) 935043

    Abstract: Previous cross-sectional research has largely associated binge drinking (BD) with changes in volume and thickness during adolescence and early adulthood. Nevertheless, the long-term alcohol-related effects on gray matter features in youths who had ... ...

    Abstract Previous cross-sectional research has largely associated binge drinking (BD) with changes in volume and thickness during adolescence and early adulthood. Nevertheless, the long-term alcohol-related effects on gray matter features in youths who had maintained a BD pattern over time have not yet been sufficiently explored. The present study aimed to assess group differences both cross-sectionally and longitudinally [using symmetric percent change (SPC)] on several structural measures (i.e., thickness, surface area, volume). For this purpose, magnetic resonance imaging was recorded twice within a 2-year interval; at baseline (18-19 years) and a follow-up (20-21 years). The sample included 44 university students who were classified as 16 stable binge drinkers (8 females) and 28 stable controls (13 females). Whole-brain analysis showed larger insular surface area in binge drinkers relative to controls at follow-up (cluster-wise
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-23
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2564218-2
    ISSN 1664-0640
    ISSN 1664-0640
    DOI 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.935043
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  10. Article: Through-Plane Super-Resolution With Autoencoders in Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Developing Human Brain.

    Kebiri, Hamza / Canales-Rodríguez, Erick J / Lajous, Hélène / de Dumast, Priscille / Girard, Gabriel / Alemán-Gómez, Yasser / Koob, Mériam / Jakab, András / Bach Cuadra, Meritxell

    Frontiers in neurology

    2022  Volume 13, Page(s) 827816

    Abstract: Fetal brain diffusion magnetic resonance images (MRI) are often acquired with a lower through-plane than in-plane resolution. This anisotropy is often overcome by classical upsampling methods such as linear or cubic interpolation. In this work, we employ ...

    Abstract Fetal brain diffusion magnetic resonance images (MRI) are often acquired with a lower through-plane than in-plane resolution. This anisotropy is often overcome by classical upsampling methods such as linear or cubic interpolation. In this work, we employ an unsupervised learning algorithm using an autoencoder neural network for single-image through-plane super-resolution by leveraging a large amount of data. Our framework, which can also be used for slice outliers replacement, overperformed conventional interpolations quantitatively and qualitatively on pre-term newborns of the developing Human Connectome Project. The evaluation was performed on both the original diffusion-weighted signal and the estimated diffusion tensor maps. A byproduct of our autoencoder was its ability to act as a denoiser. The network was able to generalize fetal data with different levels of motions and we qualitatively showed its consistency, hence supporting the relevance of pre-term datasets to improve the processing of fetal brain images.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-02
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2564214-5
    ISSN 1664-2295
    ISSN 1664-2295
    DOI 10.3389/fneur.2022.827816
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