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Article: Reopening Russia's doors to US poultry: the team approach pays off.

Canonico, G

Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association

1996 Volume 208, Issue 11, Page(s) 1773–1775

MeSH term(s)	Animals ; International Cooperation ; Meat/standards ; Poultry ; Poultry Diseases/epidemiology ; Russia ; United States/epidemiology
Language	English
Publishing date	1996-06-01
Publishing country	United States
Document type	News
ZDB-ID	390811-2
ISSN	1943-569X ; 0003-1488
ISSN (online)	1943-569X
ISSN	0003-1488
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Zs.A 423: Show issues

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Article ; Online: Monitoring and modelling marine zooplankton in a changing climate.

Nature communications

2023 Volume 14, Issue 1, Page(s) 564

Abstract: Zooplankton are major consumers of phytoplankton primary production in marine ecosystems. As such, they represent a critical link for energy and matter transfer between phytoplankton and bacterioplankton to higher trophic levels and play an important ... ...

Abstract	Zooplankton are major consumers of phytoplankton primary production in marine ecosystems. As such, they represent a critical link for energy and matter transfer between phytoplankton and bacterioplankton to higher trophic levels and play an important role in global biogeochemical cycles. In this Review, we discuss key responses of zooplankton to ocean warming, including shifts in phenology, range, and body size, and assess the implications to the biological carbon pump and interactions with higher trophic levels. Our synthesis highlights key knowledge gaps and geographic gaps in monitoring coverage that need to be urgently addressed. We also discuss an integrated sampling approach that combines traditional and novel techniques to improve zooplankton observation for the benefit of monitoring zooplankton populations and modelling future scenarios under global changes.
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Zooplankton/physiology ; Ecosystem ; Food Chain ; Climate ; Phytoplankton/physiology ; Climate Change
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-02-02
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
ZDB-ID	2553671-0
ISSN	2041-1723 ; 2041-1723
ISSN (online)	2041-1723
ISSN	2041-1723
DOI	10.1038/s41467-023-36241-5
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: NAFTA and GATT: the future of animal health and trade.

Sheesley, D / Canonico, G

Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association

1996 Volume 209, Issue 12, Page(s) 1998–2000

MeSH term(s)	Agriculture/standards ; Agriculture/trends ; Animal Diseases/prevention & control ; Animals ; Commerce/legislation & jurisprudence ; Commerce/trends ; International Cooperation ; United States ; United States Department of Agriculture ; Veterinary Medicine
Language	English
Publishing date	1996-12-15
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	390811-2
ISSN	1943-569X ; 0003-1488
ISSN (online)	1943-569X
ISSN	0003-1488
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Zs.A 423: Show issues

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Article: The role of cytoreductive surgery alone for the treatment of peritoneal carcinomatosis of colorectal origin. A retrospective analysis with regard to multimodal treatments.

Scaringi, Stefano / Leo, Francesca / Canonico, Giuseppe / Batignani, Giacomo / Ficari, Ferdinando / Tonelli, Francesco

Hepato-gastroenterology

2009 Volume 56, Issue 91-92, Page(s) 650–655

Abstract: Background/aims: Patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC) of colorectal origin have a poor prognosis (median survival of 6 months). Cytoreductive surgery (CS) with intra-peritoneal chemotherapy with or without hyperthermia (HIPEC or EPIC) allows ... ...

Abstract	Background/aims: Patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC) of colorectal origin have a poor prognosis (median survival of 6 months). Cytoreductive surgery (CS) with intra-peritoneal chemotherapy with or without hyperthermia (HIPEC or EPIC) allows encouraging survivals rates of 22-60 months to be obtained, with an acceptable mortality and morbidity. Nevertheless, the role of cytoreductive surgery alone is little explored in literature. The aim of this study was to better understand the role of CS alone in the treatment of PC of colorectal origin. Methodology: The outcome of 27 patients with PC of colorectal origin who underwent surgery with curative intent without combined treatments from 1996 to 2006, has been retrospectively analyzed. Results: the median overall survival rate was 15 months; there was a significant statistical difference between patients who had CCR0-1 surgery (N=22) and those who had CCR2 or no resection (N=5) (15.8 vs. 9.6 months respectively, p=0.02). The mortality and the morbidity rates were 7.3% and 29%. Conclusions: This study suggests that CCR0-1 surgery alone as well as the extension of the disease are important variables influencing survival of patients with PC of colorectal origin. When a very aggressive procedure is needed to achieve a CCR0 resection, surgery should be considered rigorously because of the high risk of severe and potentially lethal complications even without chemohyperthermia. A prospective study should be realized to determine whether or not patients with PC could mostly benefit from combined treatments.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Aged ; Carcinoma/mortality ; Carcinoma/secondary ; Carcinoma/surgery ; Cohort Studies ; Colorectal Neoplasms/mortality ; Colorectal Neoplasms/pathology ; Colorectal Neoplasms/therapy ; Combined Modality Therapy ; Female ; Humans ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Peritoneal Neoplasms/mortality ; Peritoneal Neoplasms/secondary ; Peritoneal Neoplasms/surgery ; Retrospective Studies ; Survival Rate ; Treatment Outcome
Language	English
Publishing date	2009-05
Publishing country	Greece
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	801013-4
ISSN	0172-6390
ISSN	0172-6390
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Ui V Zs.50: Show issues

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Article ; Online: Colorectal cancer and Crohn's colitis: clinical implications from 313 surgical patients.

Scaringi, Stefano / Di Martino, Carmela / Zambonin, Daniela / Fazi, Marilena / Canonico, Giuseppe / Leo, Francesca / Ficari, Ferdinando / Tonelli, Francesco

World journal of surgery

2012 Volume 37, Issue 4, Page(s) 902–910

Abstract: Background: The relation between Crohn's colitis (CC) and colorectal cancer is still controversial. Several case reports and retrospective studies have shown that patients with Crohn's disease (CD) have a 6- to 20-fold higher risk to develop CRC than ... ...

Abstract	Background: The relation between Crohn's colitis (CC) and colorectal cancer is still controversial. Several case reports and retrospective studies have shown that patients with Crohn's disease (CD) have a 6- to 20-fold higher risk to develop CRC than does the normal population. The extent of disease (extensive colitis), presence of anal fistula, age > 40 years, strictures, and length of disease >10 years may be important determinants for increasing risk. Despite this evidence, other population-based studies have shown no increased risk of colon or rectal cancer. The aim of this study was to investigate retrospectively factors that may predict the development of cancer. Methods: We searched the histopathologic database of the Digestive Surgery Unit at Careggi University Hospital for CC patients (January 1987 to September 2011) and identified 313 patients with CC who underwent surgery. Results: There are 11 (3.5 %) of adenocarcinomas. Multivariate analysis showed disease duration (p = 0.001), age at CD diagnosis (p = 0.002), distal localization (p = 0.045), and penetrating disease (p = 0.041) to be risk factors. Multivariate analysis showed that 40 patients who had undergone previous immunosuppressive therapy had a significant risk of developing CRC (p = 0.026). Conclusions: Crohn's colitis patients who require surgery are at higher risk for developing CRC, particularly those whose disease duration is >10 years, have distal localization, age at diagnosis was <40 years, and have penetrating disease. Previous immunosuppressive therapy should be better investigated. We recommend surgery for any patient presenting with colonic strictures.
MeSH term(s)	Adenocarcinoma/etiology ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Colitis/complications ; Colitis/surgery ; Colorectal Neoplasms/etiology ; Crohn Disease/complications ; Crohn Disease/surgery ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate Analysis ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Young Adult
Language	English
Publishing date	2012-11-16
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	224043-9
ISSN	1432-2323 ; 0364-2313
ISSN (online)	1432-2323
ISSN	0364-2313
DOI	10.1007/s00268-013-1922-z
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Zs.A 1336: Show issues

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Article: NAFTA and GATT: the future of animal health and trade

Sheesley, D / Canonico, G

Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association. Dec 15, 1996. v. 209 (12)

1996

Keywords	agricultural products ; trade agreements ; animal health ; international trade ; veterinarians ; trade ; North American Free Trade Agreement
Language	English
Dates of publication	1996-1215
Size	p. 1998-2000.
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	390811-2
ISSN	1943-569X ; 0003-1488
ISSN (online)	1943-569X
ISSN	0003-1488
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

In stock of ZB MED Bonn / Germany

Z 3077: Show issues
Z 81/509: Show issues

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Article ; Online: Establishing the foundation for the global observing system for marine life

Satterthwaite, E. V. / Bax, N. J. / Miloslavich, P. / Ratnarajah, L. / Canonico, G. / Dunn, D. / Simmons, S. E. / Carini, R. J. / Evans, K. / Allain, V. / Appeltans, W. / Batten, S. / Benedetti-Cecchi, L. / Bernard, A. T. F. / Bristol, S. / Benson, A. / Buttigieg, P. L. / Gerhardinger, L. C. / Chiba, S. /

Frontiers in Marine Science

2021

Abstract: Maintaining healthy, productive ecosystems in the face of pervasive and accelerating human impacts including climate change requires globally coordinated and sustained observations of marine biodiversity. Global coordination is predicated on an ... ...

Abstract	Maintaining healthy, productive ecosystems in the face of pervasive and accelerating human impacts including climate change requires globally coordinated and sustained observations of marine biodiversity. Global coordination is predicated on an understanding of the scope and capacity of existing monitoring programs, and the extent to which they use standardized, interoperable practices for data management. Global coordination also requires identification of gaps in spatial and ecosystem coverage, and how these gaps correspond to management priorities and information needs. We undertook such an assessment by conducting an audit and gap analysis from global databases and structured surveys of experts. Of 371 survey respondents, 203 active, long-term (>5 years) observing programs systematically sampled marine life. These programs spanned about 7% of the ocean surface area, mostly concentrated in coastal regions of the United States, Canada, Europe, and Australia. Seagrasses, mangroves, hard corals, and macroalgae were sampled in 6% of the entire global coastal zone. Two-thirds of all observing programs offered accessible data, but methods and conditions for access were highly variable. Our assessment indicates that the global observing system is largely uncoordinated which results in a failure to deliver critical information required for informed decision-making such as, status and trends, for the conservation and sustainability of marine ecosystems and provision of ecosystem services. Based on our study, we suggest four key steps that can increase the sustainability, connectivity and spatial coverage of biological Essential Ocean Variables in the global ocean: (1) sustaining existing observing programs and encouraging coordination among these; (2) continuing to strive for data strategies that follow FAIR principles (findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable); (3) utilizing existing ocean observing platforms and enhancing support to expand observing along coasts of developing countries, in deep ocean ...
Keywords	marine ecosystems ; global observing systems ; ocean observations ; biodiversity ; time series analysis ; environmental monitoring ; sustainability ; climate change ; coastal zones ; mangroves ; sea grasses ; corals ; algae ; data management ; metadata standard ; datasets ; best practices ; access to information ; spatial analysis ; funding ; capacity development ; technology transfer ; developing countries
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-11-21T08:57:29Z
Publisher	Frontiers Media
Publishing country	fr
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Ertapenem peritoneal fluid concentrations in adult surgical patients.

Arrigucci, Silvia / Garcea, Alessandro / Fallani, Stefania / Cassetta, Maria Iris / Canonico, Giuseppe / Tonelli, Francesco / Mazzei, Teresita / Novelli, Andrea

International journal of antimicrobial agents

2009 Volume 33, Issue 4, Page(s) 371–373

Abstract: Ertapenem, a novel carbapenem, is approved for the treatment of mild to severe intra-abdominal infections (IAIs), although its in vivo concentrations in peritoneal fluid are unknown. The purpose of this study was to determine the peritoneal fluid ... ...

Abstract	Ertapenem, a novel carbapenem, is approved for the treatment of mild to severe intra-abdominal infections (IAIs), although its in vivo concentrations in peritoneal fluid are unknown. The purpose of this study was to determine the peritoneal fluid concentration of ertapenem after a single 1 g intravenous dose. After informed consent, 21 patients (9 females and 12 males; mean+/-standard deviation (S.D.) age 50.2+/-17.7 years) requiring intra-abdominal surgery were enrolled. Plasma and peritoneal fluid samples were taken at fixed times during surgery. Drug concentrations were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with ultraviolet detection. Mean+/-S.D. ertapenem peritoneal fluid concentrations were 64.3+/-23.4 mg/L at 1h and 31.3+/-26.5 mg/L at 3 h after administration. The mean tissue/plasma ratio ranged from 46.7% to 83.1%. The mean peritoneal fluid concentrations were well above the MIC(90) (minimum inhibitory concentration for 90% of the organisms) for susceptible bacteria found in IAIs, especially Escherichia coli, viridans streptococci, Enterobacteriaceae, Klebsiella spp. and Bacteroides fragilis, during the entire sampling time. These pharmacokinetic results support the assumption that ertapenem might be suitable for the treatment of IAIs.
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Animals ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/administration & dosage ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/analysis ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacokinetics ; Ascitic Fluid/chemistry ; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid ; Female ; Humans ; Injections, Intravenous ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Plasma/chemistry ; Young Adult ; beta-Lactams/administration & dosage ; beta-Lactams/analysis ; beta-Lactams/pharmacokinetics
Chemical Substances	Anti-Bacterial Agents ; beta-Lactams ; ertapenem (G32F6EID2H)
Language	English
Publishing date	2009-04
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	1093977-5
ISSN	1872-7913 ; 0924-8579
ISSN (online)	1872-7913
ISSN	0924-8579
DOI	10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2008.09.015
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Zs.A 3368: Show issues			Location: Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand) bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (2.OG) ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)
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Article ; Online: Global Observational Needs and Resources for Marine Biodiversity

Canonico, Gabrielle / Buttigieg, Pier Luigi / Montes, Enrique / Muller-Karger, Frank E. / Stepien, Carol / Wright, Dawn / Benson, Abigail / Helmuth, Brian / Costello, Mark / Sousa-Pinto, Isabel / Saeedi, Hanieh / Newton, Jan / Appeltans, Ward / Bednaršek, Nina / Bodrossy, Levente / Best, Benjamin D. / Brandt, Angelika / Goodwin, Kelly D. / Iken, Katrin /

Marques, Antonio C. / Miloslavich, Patricia / Ostrowski, Martin / Turner, Woody / Achterberg, Eric P. / Barry, Tom / Defeo, Omar / Bigatti, Gregorio / Henry, Lea-Anne / Ramiro-Sánchez, Berta / Durán, Pablo / Morato, Telmo / Roberts, J. Murray / García-Alegre, Ana / Cuadrado, Mar Sacau / Murton, Bramley

2019

Abstract: The diversity of life in the sea is critical to the health of ocean ecosystems that support living resources and therefore essential to the economic, nutritional, recreational, and health needs of billions of people. Yet there is evidence that the ... ...

Abstract	The diversity of life in the sea is critical to the health of ocean ecosystems that support living resources and therefore essential to the economic, nutritional, recreational, and health needs of billions of people. Yet there is evidence that the biodiversity of many marine habitats is being altered in response to a changing climate and human activity. Understanding this change, and forecasting where changes are likely to occur, requires monitoring of organism diversity, distribution, abundance, and health. It requires a minimum of measurements including productivity and ecosystem function, species composition, allelic diversity, and genetic expression. These observations need to be complemented with metrics of environmental change and socio-economic drivers. However, existing global ocean observing infrastructure and programs often do not explicitly consider observations of marine biodiversity and associated processes. Much effort has focused on physical, chemical and some biogeochemical measurements. Broad partnerships, shared approaches, and best practices are now being organized to implement an integrated observing system that serves information to resource managers and decision-makers, scientists and educators, from local to global scales. This integrated observing system of ocean life is now possible due to recent developments among satellite, airborne, and in situ sensors in conjunction with increases in information system capability and capacity, along with an improved understanding of marine processes represented in new physical, biogeochemical, and biological models.
Subject code	333
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-07-23
Publisher	Frontiers
Publishing country	de
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: An Integrated All-Atlantic Ocean Observing System in 2030

deYoung, Brad / Visbeck, Martin / de Araujo Filho, Moacyr Cunha / Baringer, Molly O’Neil / Black, CarolAnne / Buch, Erik / Canonico, Gabrielle / Coelho, Paulo / Duha, Janice T. / Edwards, Martin / Fischer, Albert / Fritz, Jan-Stefan / Ketelhake, Sandra / Muelbert, Jose-Henrique / Monteiro, Pedro / Nolan, Glenn / O’Rourke, Eleanor / Ott, Michael / Le Traon, Pierre Y. /

Pouliquen, Sylvie / Sousa-Pinto, Isabel / Tanhua, Toste / Velho, Filomena V. / Willis, Zdenka

2019

Abstract: The ocean plays a vital role in the global climate system and biosphere, providing crucial resources for humanity including water, food, energy and raw materials. There is a compelling need to develop an integrated basin-scale ocean observing system to ... ...

Abstract	The ocean plays a vital role in the global climate system and biosphere, providing crucial resources for humanity including water, food, energy and raw materials. There is a compelling need to develop an integrated basin-scale ocean observing system to support of ocean management. We articulate a vision for basin-scale ocean observing - A comprehensive All-Atlantic Ocean Observing Systems that benefits all of us living, working and relying on the ocean. Until now, basin-scale ocean observation has been conducted through loosely-aligned arrangements of national and international efforts. The All-Atlantic Ocean Observing System (AtlantOS) is an ntegrated concept for a forward-looking framework and basin-scale partnership to establish a comprehensive ocean observing system for the Atlantic Ocean as a whole. The system will be sustainable, multi-disciplinary, multi-thematic, efficient, and fit-for-purpose. Platforms, networks, and systems do already exist that operate at various maturity levels. AtlantOS will go beyond the status quo by bringing together the observing communities and countries of the Atlantic basin, providing the opportunity to join and support the system. AtlantOS will build upon the coordinated work of the Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS) and the Group on Earth Observations (GEO), two international bodies that support and coordinate global ocean observing. AtlantOS will complement those efforts and offers a new approach to organizing ocean observing at the basin-scale. The new SystemAtlantOS will focus not only on the physics but also the biology, ecology and biogeochemistry of the ocean and seafloor and will enhance new partnerships among between governments, science, civil society and the private sector.
Subject code	551
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-07-26
Publisher	Frontiers
Publishing country	de
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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