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  1. AU="Carabott, Romina"
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  1. Book: Forensic odontology

    Adams, Catherine / Carabott, Romina / Evans, Sam

    an essential guide

    2014  

    Author's details [edited by] Catherine Adams, Romina Carabott, and Sam Evans
    MeSH term(s) Forensic Dentistry/methods
    Language English
    Size xii, 305 pages :, illustrations
    Document type Book
    ISBN 9781119961451 ; 1119961459
    Database Catalogue of the US National Library of Medicine (NLM)

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  2. Article ; Online: Accuracy and reliability of cone beam computed tomography of the jaws for comparative forensic identification: a preliminary study.

    Murphy, Michael / Drage, Nicholas / Carabott, Romina / Adams, Catherine

    Journal of forensic sciences

    2012  Volume 57, Issue 4, Page(s) 964–968

    Abstract: Conventional computed tomography is an emerging modality in forensic identification but is not sufficiently accurate for use in dental identification primarily because of problems with metallic dental restoration-induced streak artifact. In this study, ... ...

    Abstract Conventional computed tomography is an emerging modality in forensic identification but is not sufficiently accurate for use in dental identification primarily because of problems with metallic dental restoration-induced streak artifact. In this study, the accuracy and reliability of recording forensic information from cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans of the jaws when compared to conventional panoramic radiographs has been analyzed under experimental conditions. Information could be recorded with near-perfect repeatability and reproducibility. Information could also be recorded accurately, the sensitivity being 96.6% (95% CI, 95.1-98.1) and specificity being 98.4% (95% CI, 96.2-100). The metal dental restoration-induced streak artifact was at a level that permitted, in most cases, accurate observations. This is considered an important step in validating CBCT as a tool in comparative dental identification of bodies. It may have a role in mass fatalities and in chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear incidents, but further studies are required to assess the feasibility of this.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Artifacts ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Cone-Beam Computed Tomography ; Dental Restoration, Permanent ; Forensic Dentistry ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Mandible/diagnostic imaging ; Maxilla/diagnostic imaging ; Middle Aged ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Radiography, Panoramic ; Reproducibility of Results ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Tooth/diagnostic imaging ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2012-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Comparative Study ; Evaluation Studies ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 219216-0
    ISSN 1556-4029 ; 0022-1198
    ISSN (online) 1556-4029
    ISSN 0022-1198
    DOI 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2012.02076.x
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Contrast enhancement of bite mark images using the grayscale mixer in ACR in Photoshop®.

    Evans, Sam / Noorbhai, Suzanne / Lawson, Zoe / Stacey-Jones, Seren / Carabott, Romina

    Journal of forensic sciences

    2013  Volume 58, Issue 3, Page(s) 804–810

    Abstract: Enhanced images may improve bite mark edge definition, assisting forensic analysis. Current contrast enhancement involves color extraction, viewing layered images by channel. A novel technique, producing a single enhanced image using the grayscale mix ... ...

    Abstract Enhanced images may improve bite mark edge definition, assisting forensic analysis. Current contrast enhancement involves color extraction, viewing layered images by channel. A novel technique, producing a single enhanced image using the grayscale mix panel within Adobe Camera Raw®, has been developed and assessed here, allowing adjustments of multiple color channels simultaneously. Stage 1 measured RGB values in 72 versions of a color chart image; eight sliders in Photoshop® were adjusted at 25% intervals, all corresponding colors affected. Stage 2 used a bite mark image, and found only red, orange, and yellow sliders had discernable effects. Stage 3 assessed modality preference between color, grayscale, and enhanced images; on average, the 22 survey participants chose the enhanced image as better defined for nine out of 10 bite marks. The study has shown potential benefits for this new technique. However, further research is needed before use in the analysis of bite marks.
    MeSH term(s) Bites, Human/pathology ; Forensic Dentistry/methods ; Humans ; Image Enhancement/methods ; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted/instrumentation ; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted/methods ; Software ; Surveys and Questionnaires
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 219216-0
    ISSN 1556-4029 ; 0022-1198
    ISSN (online) 1556-4029
    ISSN 0022-1198
    DOI 10.1111/1556-4029.12085
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Guidelines for photography of cutaneous marks and injuries: a multi-professional perspective.

    Evans, Sam / Baylis, Sonya / Carabott, Romina / Jones, Michael / Kelson, Zoe / Marsh, Nick / Payne-James, Jason / Ramadani, Jona / Vanezis, Peter / Kemp, Alison

    Journal of visual communication in medicine

    2014  Volume 37, Issue 1-2, Page(s) 3–12

    Abstract: Investigators assessing the likelihood of physical abuse, must make a decision as to whether the injury seen matches the explanation given. In some instances the pattern of these injuries can give the investigator a possible link to the cause of the ... ...

    Abstract Investigators assessing the likelihood of physical abuse, must make a decision as to whether the injury seen matches the explanation given. In some instances the pattern of these injuries can give the investigator a possible link to the cause of the injury. Thus, matching an injury pattern to an implement or weapon used has forensic implications. The current method of capturing patterned injuries together with poor scale placement often result in some form of distortion that causes a change to the shape of the patterned injury. The aim of this guideline is to assist individuals dealing with the capture of photographic evidence for the investigation of suspected non-accidental patterned cutaneous injuries (PCI), and to ensure high standards of image quality are met for both evidential records and for forensic analysis. The technical equipment specified within these guidelines are recommended by the authors as a basic requirement for imaging best practice, due to their ability to capture detailed and critical data. For precise pattern matching analysis, it is vital that both the injury and the suspected implement are photographed in accordance with this guidance.
    MeSH term(s) Domestic Violence ; Forensic Medicine/methods ; Guidelines as Topic ; Humans ; Photography/methods ; Photography/standards ; Skin/injuries
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-05-21
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2195926-2
    ISSN 1745-3062 ; 1745-3054
    ISSN (online) 1745-3062
    ISSN 1745-3054
    DOI 10.3109/17453054.2014.911152
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Focussing on the future: survey results on the image capture of patterned cutaneous injuries.

    Evans, Sam / Baylis, Sonya / Carabott, Romina / Jones, Michael / Lawson, Zoe / Marsh, Nick / Payne-James, Jason / Ramadani, Jona / Vanezis, Peter / Kemp, Alison

    Journal of forensic and legal medicine

    2014  Volume 24, Page(s) 7–11

    Abstract: An investigator who is involved in assessing the likelihood of physical abuse must make a decision as to whether the injury seen matches the explanation given. In some instances the pattern of these injuries can give the investigator a possible link to ... ...

    Abstract An investigator who is involved in assessing the likelihood of physical abuse must make a decision as to whether the injury seen matches the explanation given. In some instances the pattern of these injuries can give the investigator a possible link to the cause of the injury. Photographic imaging is used to record the patterned cutaneous injuries (PCI) and to facilitate forensic interpretation. The current method of capturing PCI often results in some form of distortion that causes a change to the shape of the patterned injury. The Dermatological Patterned Injury Capture and Analysis (DePICA) research group was formed to assess current image capture methods and practices. An online survey was set up to assess the value of localised imaging protocols and training specific to imaging PCI and was made available to law enforcement professionals, forensic investigators and hospital staff. 80 participants responded to the survey. The majority of the survey participants have had training in medical or forensic photography, however 66 (83%) have not had specific training in how to photograph PCI. 41 (51%) of the participants responded that they always use a rigid scale and 34 (43%) position the camera so that it is perpendicular to the scale and injury. Comments made about the quality of images obtained and produced raises concerns about how much knowledge those initiating such images have about image relevance in criminal cases. It is evident that a clear and comprehensive guide to photographing PCIs is required to improve the quality of the photographic evidence that is collected.
    MeSH term(s) Attitude of Health Personnel ; Forensic Medicine ; Humans ; Personnel, Hospital ; Photography/education ; Photography/methods ; Police ; Skin/injuries ; Skin/pathology ; Surveys and Questionnaires
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-02-28
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2268721-X
    ISSN 1878-7487 ; 1752-928X
    ISSN (online) 1878-7487
    ISSN 1752-928X
    DOI 10.1016/j.jflm.2014.02.007
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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