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  1. Article ; Online: Effect of microplastics on urban wastewater disinfection and impact on effluent reuse: Sunlight/H

    Adeel, Mister / Granata, Veronica / Carapella, Giovanni / Rizzo, Luigi

    Journal of hazardous materials

    2023  Volume 465, Page(s) 133102

    Abstract: The interference of three types of microplastics (MPs) on the inactivation of Escherichia coli (E. coli) by advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) (namely, sunlight/ ... ...

    Abstract The interference of three types of microplastics (MPs) on the inactivation of Escherichia coli (E. coli) by advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) (namely, sunlight/H
    MeSH term(s) Wastewater ; Disinfection/methods ; Escherichia coli ; Hydrogen Peroxide/chemistry ; Microplastics/pharmacology ; Plastics ; Iron/chemistry ; Sunlight ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; Oxidation-Reduction
    Chemical Substances Wastewater ; Hydrogen Peroxide (BBX060AN9V) ; Microplastics ; Plastics ; Iron (E1UOL152H7)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-28
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1491302-1
    ISSN 1873-3336 ; 0304-3894
    ISSN (online) 1873-3336
    ISSN 0304-3894
    DOI 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.133102
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  2. Article ; Online: Effect of the substrate on the electrical transport and fluctuation processes in NbRe and NbReN ultrathin films for superconducting electronics applications.

    Barone, C / Cirillo, C / Carapella, G / Granata, V / Santoro, D / Attanasio, C / Pagano, S

    Scientific reports

    2022  Volume 12, Issue 1, Page(s) 1573

    Abstract: NbRe-based superconducting thin films recently received relevant interest in the field of low-temperature electronics. However, for these materials the electrical conduction mechanisms, in particular in the normal state, still need to be investigated in ... ...

    Abstract NbRe-based superconducting thin films recently received relevant interest in the field of low-temperature electronics. However, for these materials the electrical conduction mechanisms, in particular in the normal state, still need to be investigated in more detail. Here, NbRe and NbReN films of different thicknesses have been deposited on two different substrates, namely monocrystalline Si and [Formula: see text] buffered Si. The films were characterized by DC electrical transport measurements. Moreover, a connection with the charge carriers fluctuation processes has been made by analyzing the electrical noise generated in the normal state region. Despite the films morphology seems not to be affected by the substrate used, a lower noise level has been found for the ones grown on [Formula: see text], in particular for NbReN. From this study it emerges that both NbRe and NbReN ultrathin films are of very good quality, as far as the low-temperature electrical noise and conduction are concerned, with noise levels competitive with NbN. These results may further support the proposal of using these materials in a nanowire form in the field of superconducting electronics.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-28
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-022-05511-5
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  3. Article ; Online: Transport mechanisms in Co-doped ZnO (ZCO) and H-irradiated ZCO polycrystalline thin films.

    Di Trolio, A / Amore Bonapasta, A / Barone, C / Leo, A / Carapella, G / Pagano, S / Polimeni, A / Testa, A M

    Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP

    2021  Volume 23, Issue 3, Page(s) 2368–2376

    Abstract: In the present study, the electrical resistivity (ρ) as a function of the temperature (T) has been measured in polycrystalline ZnO, Co-doped ZnO (ZCO) and H irradiated ZCO (HZCO) samples, in the 300-20 K range. The achieved results show impressive ... ...

    Abstract In the present study, the electrical resistivity (ρ) as a function of the temperature (T) has been measured in polycrystalline ZnO, Co-doped ZnO (ZCO) and H irradiated ZCO (HZCO) samples, in the 300-20 K range. The achieved results show impressive effects of Co doping and H irradiation on the ZnO transport properties. The Co dopant increases the ZnO resistivity at high T (HT), whereas it has an opposite effect at low T (LT). H balances the Co effects by neutralizing the ρ increase at HT and strengthening its decrease at LT. A careful analysis of the ρ data permits to identify two different thermally activated processes as those governing the charge transport in the three materials at HT and LT, respectively. The occurrence of such processes has been fully explained in terms of a previously proposed model based on an acceptor impurity band, induced by the formation of Co-oxygen vacancy complexes, as well as known effects produced by H on the ZnO properties. The same analysis shows that both Co and H reduce the effects of grain boundaries on the transport processes. The high conductivity of HZCO in the whole T-range and its low noise level resulting from electric noise spectroscopy make this material a very interesting one for technological applications.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-15
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1476244-4
    ISSN 1463-9084 ; 1463-9076
    ISSN (online) 1463-9084
    ISSN 1463-9076
    DOI 10.1039/d0cp06401g
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Current driven transition from Abrikosov-Josephson to Josephson-like vortex in mesoscopic lateral S/S'/S superconducting weak links.

    Carapella, G / Sabatino, P / Barone, C / Pagano, S / Gombos, M

    Scientific reports

    2016  Volume 6, Page(s) 35694

    Abstract: Vortices are topological defects accounting for many important effects in superconductivity, superfluidity, and magnetism. Here we address the stability of a small number of such excitations driven by strong external forces. We focus on Abrikosov- ... ...

    Abstract Vortices are topological defects accounting for many important effects in superconductivity, superfluidity, and magnetism. Here we address the stability of a small number of such excitations driven by strong external forces. We focus on Abrikosov-Josephson vortex that appears in lateral superconducting S/S'/S weak links with suppressed superconductivity in S'. In such a system the vortex is nucleated and confined in the narrow S' region by means of a small magnetic field and moves under the effect of a force proportional to an applied electrical current with a velocity proportional to the measured voltage. Our numerical simulations show that when a slow moving Abrikosov-Josephson vortex is driven by a strong constant current it becomes unstable with respect to a faster moving excitation: the Josephon-like vortex. Such a current-driven transition explains the structured dissipative branches that we observe in the voltage-current curve of the weak link. When vortex matter is strongly confined phenomena as magnetoresistance oscillations and reentrance of superconductivity can possibly occur. We experimentally observe these phenomena in our weak links.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-10-18
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/srep35694
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  5. Article ; Online: A single Abrikosov vortex trapped in a mesoscopic superconducting cylindrical surface.

    Carapella, G / Sabatino, P / Costabile, G

    Journal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal

    2011  Volume 23, Issue 43, Page(s) 435701

    Abstract: We investigate the behaviour of a single Abrikosov vortex trapped in a mesoscopic superconducting cylindrical surface with a magnetic field applied transverse to its axis. In the framework of the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau formalism we show that, ... ...

    Abstract We investigate the behaviour of a single Abrikosov vortex trapped in a mesoscopic superconducting cylindrical surface with a magnetic field applied transverse to its axis. In the framework of the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau formalism we show that, provided the transport current and the magnetic field are not large, the vortex behaves as an overdamped quasi-particle in a tilted washboard potential. The cylindrical thin strip with the trapped vortex exhibits E(J) curves and time-dependent electric fields very similar to the ones exhibited by a resistively shunted Josephson weak link.
    MeSH term(s) Algorithms ; Computer Simulation ; Electric Conductivity ; Electricity ; Equipment Design ; Models, Statistical ; Motion ; Nanostructures/chemistry ; Nanotechnology/methods ; Surface Properties
    Language English
    Publishing date 2011-11-02
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1472968-4
    ISSN 1361-648X ; 0953-8984
    ISSN (online) 1361-648X
    ISSN 0953-8984
    DOI 10.1088/0953-8984/23/43/435701
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  6. Article: Large Area Deposition by Radio Frequency Sputtering of Gd

    Coppola, Nunzia / Polverino, Pierpaolo / Carapella, Giovanni / Ciancio, Regina / Rajak, Piu / Dario, Montinaro / Martinelli, Francesca / Maritato, Luigi / Pianese, Cesare

    Materials (Basel, Switzerland)

    2021  Volume 14, Issue 19

    Abstract: We investigate the influence of position, under large circular sputtering targets, on the final electrochemical performance of 35 mm diameter button solid oxide fuel cells with sputter-deposited Gadolinium doped Ceria barrier layers, positioned in order ... ...

    Abstract We investigate the influence of position, under large circular sputtering targets, on the final electrochemical performance of 35 mm diameter button solid oxide fuel cells with sputter-deposited Gadolinium doped Ceria barrier layers, positioned in order to almost cover the entirety of the area associated with a 120 × 80 mm
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-10-05
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2487261-1
    ISSN 1996-1944
    ISSN 1996-1944
    DOI 10.3390/ma14195826
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Ratchet effect: demonstration of a relativistic fluxon diode.

    Carapella, G / Costabile, G

    Physical review letters

    2001  Volume 87, Issue 7, Page(s) 77002

    Abstract: We report the observation of the ratchet effect for a relativistic flux quantum trapped in an annular Josephson junction embedded in an inhomogeneous magnetic field. In such a solid state system, mechanical quantities are proportional to electrical ... ...

    Abstract We report the observation of the ratchet effect for a relativistic flux quantum trapped in an annular Josephson junction embedded in an inhomogeneous magnetic field. In such a solid state system, mechanical quantities are proportional to electrical quantities, so that the ratchet effect represents the realization of a relativistic-flux-quantum-based diode. Mean static voltage response, equivalent to directed fluxon motion, is experimentally demonstrated in such a diode for deterministic as well as stochastic oscillating current forcing.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2001-08-13
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208853-8
    ISSN 1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
    ISSN (online) 1079-7114
    ISSN 0031-9007
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.077002
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  8. Article ; Online: Fabrication of SrTiO₃ Layer on Pt Electrode for Label-Free Capacitive Biosensors.

    Malvano, Francesca / Maritato, Luigi / Carapella, Giovanni / Orgiani, Pasquale / Pilloton, Roberto / Di Matteo, Marisa / Albanese, Donatella

    Biosensors

    2018  Volume 8, Issue 1

    Abstract: Due to their interesting ferroelectric, conductive and dielectric properties, in recent years, perovskite-structured materials have begun to attract increasing interest in the biosensing field. In this study, a strontium titanate perovskite layer (SrTiO₃) ...

    Abstract Due to their interesting ferroelectric, conductive and dielectric properties, in recent years, perovskite-structured materials have begun to attract increasing interest in the biosensing field. In this study, a strontium titanate perovskite layer (SrTiO₃) has been synthesized on a platinum electrode and exploited for the development of an impedimetric label-free immunosensor for
    MeSH term(s) Biosensing Techniques/instrumentation ; Biosensing Techniques/methods ; Calcium Compounds/chemistry ; Electrochemical Techniques/instrumentation ; Electrochemical Techniques/methods ; Electrodes ; Escherichia coli/isolation & purification ; Oxides/chemistry ; Platinum/chemistry ; Strontium/chemistry ; Titanium/chemistry
    Chemical Substances Calcium Compounds ; Oxides ; perovskite (12194-71-7) ; Platinum (49DFR088MY) ; Titanium (D1JT611TNE) ; Strontium (YZS2RPE8LE)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-03-16
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2662125-3
    ISSN 2079-6374 ; 2079-6374
    ISSN (online) 2079-6374
    ISSN 2079-6374
    DOI 10.3390/bios8010026
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  9. Article: Emergence and Evolution of Crystallization in TiO

    Durante, Ofelia / Di Giorgio, Cinzia / Granata, Veronica / Neilson, Joshua / Fittipaldi, Rosalba / Vecchione, Antonio / Carapella, Giovanni / Chiadini, Francesco / DeSalvo, Riccardo / Dinelli, Franco / Fiumara, Vincenzo / Pierro, Vincenzo / Pinto, Innocenzo M / Principe, Maria / Bobba, Fabrizio

    Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)

    2021  Volume 11, Issue 6

    Abstract: Among all transition metal oxides, titanium dioxide ( ... ...

    Abstract Among all transition metal oxides, titanium dioxide (TiO
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-05-26
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2662255-5
    ISSN 2079-4991
    ISSN 2079-4991
    DOI 10.3390/nano11061409
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  10. Article ; Online: Nonequilibrium fluctuations as a distinctive feature of weak localization.

    Barone, C / Romeo, F / Pagano, S / Attanasio, C / Carapella, G / Cirillo, C / Galdi, A / Grimaldi, G / Guarino, A / Leo, A / Nigro, A / Sabatino, P

    Scientific reports

    2015  Volume 5, Page(s) 10705

    Abstract: Two-dimensional materials, such as graphene, topological insulators, and two-dimensional electron gases, represent a technological playground to develop coherent electronics. In these systems, quantum interference effects, and in particular weak ... ...

    Abstract Two-dimensional materials, such as graphene, topological insulators, and two-dimensional electron gases, represent a technological playground to develop coherent electronics. In these systems, quantum interference effects, and in particular weak localization, are likely to occur. These coherence effects are usually characterized by well-defined features in dc electrical transport, such as a resistivity increase and negative magnetoresistance below a crossover temperature. Recently, it has been shown that in magnetic and superconducting compounds, undergoing a weak-localization transition, a specific low-frequency 1/f noise occurs. An interpretation in terms of nonequilibrium universal conductance fluctuations has been given. The universality of this unusual electric noise mechanism has been here verified by detailed voltage-spectral density investigations on ultrathin copper films. The reported experimental results validate the proposed theoretical framework, and also provide an alternative methodology to detect weak-localization effects by using electric noise spectroscopy.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-05-29
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/srep10705
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