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  1. Article ; Online: Experiences of Street Harassment and the Active Engagement of Bystanders: Insights From a Swiss Sample of Respondents.

    Milani, Riccardo / Carbajal, Myrian

    Journal of interpersonal violence

    2023  Volume 38, Issue 19-20, Page(s) 10640–10663

    Abstract: In this article, we analyze data from a survey conducted in the Swiss city of Fribourg to investigate the correlation between bystanders' experiences of street harassment and their likelihood of active engagement and strategies used to stop the harasser ... ...

    Abstract In this article, we analyze data from a survey conducted in the Swiss city of Fribourg to investigate the correlation between bystanders' experiences of street harassment and their likelihood of active engagement and strategies used to stop the harasser or assist and support targets of street harassment. Results reveal that, among bystanders, lifetime experiences of street harassment correlate positively with their ability to recognize street harassment conduct and the likelihood of intervention, support of the survivors, and reporting emergencies, even more significantly when the bystander endured physical abuse. In addition, behavioral differences among bystanders reflect different forms of resistance to the sexist culture that fuels street harassment. In light of these findings, we emphasize the need to integrate the narratives of the bystanders into awareness programs and campaigns, the importance of designing tools and policies to improve feelings of safety and limit street harassment conducts, including forms of benevolent sexism, and support further studies to assess the effectiveness of different intervention strategies in support of victims, including the need to research the use of digital media and its impact as a deterrent to street harassment or in increasing police reporting.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Interpersonal Relations ; Internet ; Switzerland ; Sexism ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Sexual Harassment
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-04
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2028900-5
    ISSN 1552-6518 ; 0886-2605
    ISSN (online) 1552-6518
    ISSN 0886-2605
    DOI 10.1177/08862605231175912
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Social Representations and Experiences of Sexual Transactions Among Swiss Youth.

    Colombo, Annamaria / Carbajal, Myrian / Milani, Riccardo

    Archives of sexual behavior

    2024  Volume 53, Issue 4, Page(s) 1431–1447

    Abstract: This article relies on quantitative data collected in Switzerland as part of a research study on sexual transactions among youth. Building on an analytical framework that defines sexual transactions in terms of negotiated exchanges rooted in social ... ...

    Abstract This article relies on quantitative data collected in Switzerland as part of a research study on sexual transactions among youth. Building on an analytical framework that defines sexual transactions in terms of negotiated exchanges rooted in social representations, we explored how they were perceived by the Swiss young people included in our sample at a cognitive, ethical, and political level. We found that research participants who reported having experienced sexual transactions viewed them much more positively than those who reported never having engaged in such exchanges. While this was especially true among young women, we also found that the tendency of respondents to perceive sexual transactions negatively increased with age. When analyzed in light of the qualitative results of our study, these quantitative findings suggest that negative representations of sexual transactions are less likely to be based on lived experience than on an ideal-type of sexual behavior. In other words, our research highlights how young people interpret sexuality according to norms developed within a heteronormative matrix.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Female ; Adolescent ; Switzerland ; Sexual Behavior/psychology ; Sexuality ; Ethnicity
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-27
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 184221-3
    ISSN 1573-2800 ; 0004-0002
    ISSN (online) 1573-2800
    ISSN 0004-0002
    DOI 10.1007/s10508-024-02814-8
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Book ; Online: La Suisse au rythme latino : Dynamiques migratoires des Latino-Américains : logiques d'action, vie quotidienne, pistes d'interventions dans les domaines du social et de la santé

    Bolzman, Claudio / Carbajal, Myrian / Mainardi, Giuditta

    2007  

    Abstract: Les Latino-Américains installés en Suisse, même si leur nombre a fortement augmenté ces dernières années, demeurent relativement invisibles, par rapport à des migrants d'autres provenances. L'étude des migrations latino-américaines en Suisse est ... ...

    Abstract Les Latino-Américains installés en Suisse, même si leur nombre a fortement augmenté ces dernières années, demeurent relativement invisibles, par rapport à des migrants d'autres provenances. L'étude des migrations latino-américaines en Suisse est intéressante à plus d'un titre. Tout d'abord, la diversité des causes de départ et des motivations nous rend attentifs à la nécessité de développer une vision plus complexe des migrations contemporaines. L'importante proportion de femmes dans ces migrations souligne la nécessité d'inclure systématiquement, dans les études, des approches de genre, afin de comprendre cette présence massive qui contredit les images traditionnelles de la migration, associées principalement à la mobilité des jeunes hommes. La relative importance du phénomène des « sans papiers » parmi les Latino-Américains incite à s'interroger sur les rapports Nord-Sud, les politiques migratoires, les réseaux de solidarité informelle, et cetera Interrogations également au niveau des conséquences de l'absence d'un statut juridique reconnu sur les conditions de vie, et autour du travail social et de santé communautaire auprès de ces populations. Enfin, les communautés latino-américaines constituent des lieux privilégiés d'observation pour s'interroger sur le sens de l'intégration dans un monde globalisé, où l'ici et l'ailleurs, le proche et le lointain se côtoient au quotidien. Cet ouvrage propose seize contributions provenant de praticiens et de chercheurs. Une première partie permet de mieux comprendre les trajectoires, les situations, les ressources et les difficultés dans la vie de tous les jours des migrants latino-américains. La seconde partie propose des pistes d'intervention, dans les domaines du social et de la santé, à partir d'expériences originales et novatrices
    Keywords Social sciences (General)
    Size 1 electronic resource ( pages)
    Publisher Editions IES
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note French ; Open Access
    HBZ-ID HT020321538
    ISBN 9782882241719 ; 2882241712
    DOI 10.4000/books.ies.504
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  4. Article ; Online: Être jeune, privé·e de statut légal et citoyen·ne, est-ce possible?

    Carbajal, Myrian / Ljuslin, Nathalie

    Tsantsa : Zeitschrift der Schweizerischen Ethnologischen Gesellschaft = revue de la Société suisse d'ethnologie = rivista della Società svizzera d'etnologia ; 1360395-4 ; 1420-7834 ; 17 ; 2012 ; 106

    2012  

    Publisher Schweizerische Ethnologische Gesellschaft
    Publishing country ch
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Article ; Online: Être jeune, privé·e de statut légal et citoyen·ne, est-ce possible?

    Carbajal, Myrian / Ljuslin, Nathalie

    Tsantsa : Zeitschrift der Schweizerischen Ethnologischen Gesellschaft = revue de la Société suisse d'ethnologie = rivista della Società svizzera d'etnologia ; 1360395-4 ; 1420-7834 ; 17 ; 2012 ; 106

    2012  

    Publisher Schweizerische Ethnologische Gesellschaft
    Publishing country ch
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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