LIVIVO - The Search Portal for Life Sciences

zur deutschen Oberfläche wechseln
Advanced search

Search results

Result 1 - 10 of total 48

Search options

  1. Article ; Online: Proposal for antimicrobial therapy stewardship of lower respiratory tract infection in mechanically-ventilated patients based upon the Biofire® Filmarray® Pneumonia Plus panel results.

    Clari, Mª Ángeles / Carbonell, Nieves / Albert, Eliseo / Navarro, David

    Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica (English ed.)

    2023  Volume 41, Issue 8, Page(s) 521–523

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Respiration, Artificial ; Respiratory Tract Infections/drug therapy ; Bacteria ; Pneumonia ; Anti-Infective Agents
    Chemical Substances Anti-Infective Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-15
    Publishing country Spain
    Document type Case Reports ; Letter
    ISSN 2529-993X
    ISSN (online) 2529-993X
    DOI 10.1016/j.eimce.2023.04.022
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  2. Article ; Online: Initial SARS-CoV-2 RNA load in nasopharyngeal specimens is not associated with severity and midterm resolution of pneumonia in COVID-19 patients.

    Costa, Rosa / Signes-Costa, Jaime / Olea, Beatriz / Tarraso, Julia / Carbonell, Nieves / Blasco, María Luisa / Navarro, David

    The Journal of infection

    2022  Volume 85, Issue 6, Page(s) 702–769

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; COVID-19 ; SARS-CoV-2 ; RNA, Viral/genetics ; Nasopharynx ; COVID-19 Testing ; Viral Load
    Chemical Substances RNA, Viral
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-28
    Publishing country England
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 424417-5
    ISSN 1532-2742 ; 0163-4453
    ISSN (online) 1532-2742
    ISSN 0163-4453
    DOI 10.1016/j.jinf.2022.10.031
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  3. Article ; Online: The Biofire® Filmarray® Pneumonia Plus panel for management of lower respiratory tract infection in mechanically-ventilated patients in the COVID-19 era: a diagnostic and cost-benefit evaluation.

    Ferrer, Josep / Clari, María Ángeles / Giménez, Estela / Carbonell, Nieves / Torres, Ignacio / Blasco, María Luisa / Albert, Eliseo / Navarro, David

    Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease

    2022  Volume 105, Issue 2, Page(s) 115847

    Abstract: We assessed the diagnostic performance of the Biofire® Filmarray® Pneumonia Plus panel (FA-PP) compared to standard culture in Intensive Care Unit patients with suspected ventilator-associated lower respiratory tract infection in the COVID-19 era. We ... ...

    Abstract We assessed the diagnostic performance of the Biofire® Filmarray® Pneumonia Plus panel (FA-PP) compared to standard culture in Intensive Care Unit patients with suspected ventilator-associated lower respiratory tract infection in the COVID-19 era. We determined whether its implementation in routine diagnostic algorithms would be cost-beneficial from a hospital perspective. Of 163 specimens, 96 (59%) returned negative results with FA-PP and conventional culture, and 29 specimens (17.8%) were positive with both diagnostic methods and yielded concordant qualitative bacterial identification/isolation. Thirty-nine specimens (23.9%) gave discordant results (positive via FA-PP and negative via culture). Real-life adjustments of empirical antimicrobial therapy (EAT) after FA-PP results resulted in additional costs beyond EAT alone of 1868.7 €. Adequate EAT adjustments upon FA-PP results would have resulted in a saving of 6675.8 €. In conclusion, the data presented supports the potential utility of FA-PP for early EAT adjustment in patients with ventilator-associated lower respiratory tract infection.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Bacteria ; COVID-19 ; Respiration, Artificial ; Respiratory Tract Infections/diagnosis ; Respiratory Tract Infections/drug therapy ; Respiratory Tract Infections/microbiology ; Anti-Infective Agents ; COVID-19 Testing
    Chemical Substances Anti-Infective Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 604920-5
    ISSN 1879-0070 ; 0732-8893
    ISSN (online) 1879-0070
    ISSN 0732-8893
    DOI 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2022.115847
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  4. Article ; Online: Monitoring of Torque Teno virus DNAemia in critically ill COVID-19 patients: May it help to predict clinical outcomes?

    Forqué, Lorena / Albert, Eliseo / Giménez, Estela / Torres, Ignacio / Carbonell, Nieves / Ferreres, José / Blasco, María Luisa / Navarro, David

    Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology

    2022  Volume 148, Page(s) 105082

    Abstract: Background: Torque teno virus (TTV) DNA load in plasma directly associates with the net state of immunosuppression and inflammation in different clinical settings, including transplantation and chronic inflammatory diseases.: Objectives: We ... ...

    Abstract Background: Torque teno virus (TTV) DNA load in plasma directly associates with the net state of immunosuppression and inflammation in different clinical settings, including transplantation and chronic inflammatory diseases.
    Objectives: We investigated whether plasma TTV DNA load may predict the occurrence of certain infectious events and overall mortality in critically ill COVID-19 patients.
    Patients and methods: 50 patients (median age, 65.5 years) were recruited. TTV DNA load was quantitated in serial plasma specimens by real-time PCR. Serum levels of interleukin-6, C-reactive protein, ferritin, lactate dehydrogenase, Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT), alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate transaminase (AST) and absolute lymphocyte counts (ALC) in paired specimens were available. Nosocomial bloodstream infections and ventilator-associated pneumonia and overall mortality were the clinical outcomes.
    Results: TTV DNA was detected in 38 patients (76%). A weak inverse correlation (Rho=-0.28; P = 0.004) was observed between TTV DNA loads and ALC. No direct correlation was found between TTV DNA load and serum levels of any of the above biomarkers. Patients with detectable TTV DNA had an increased risk of subsequently developing infectious events (HR 9.28; 95% CI, 1.29-69.5; P = 0.03). A trend (P = 0.05) towards higher TTV DNA area under a curve between days 7 and 17 after ICU admission (AUC
    Conclusion: Our findings suggested that plasma TTV DNA load monitoring may be helpful for predicting the occurrence of severe nosocomial infections and mortality in critically ill COVID-19 patients.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; COVID-19 ; Critical Illness ; DNA Virus Infections ; DNA, Viral ; Humans ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Torque teno virus/genetics ; Viral Load
    Chemical Substances DNA, Viral
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-23
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1446080-4
    ISSN 1873-5967 ; 1386-6532
    ISSN (online) 1873-5967
    ISSN 1386-6532
    DOI 10.1016/j.jcv.2022.105082
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  5. Article ; Online: Alterations in leukocyte DNA methylome are associated to immunosuppression in severe clinical phenotypes of septic patients.

    Beltrán-García, Jesús / Casabó-Vallés, Germán / Osca-Verdegal, Rebeca / Navarrete-López, Paula / Rodriguez-Gimillo, María / Nacher-Sendra, Elena / Ferrando-Sánchez, Carolina / García-López, Eva / Pallardó, Federico V / Carbonell, Nieves / Mena-Mollá, Salvador / García-Giménez, José Luis

    Frontiers in immunology

    2024  Volume 14, Page(s) 1333705

    Abstract: Introduction: Sepsis patients experience a complex interplay of host pro- and anti-inflammatory processes which compromise the clinical outcome. Despite considering the latest clinical and scientific research, our comprehension of the immunosuppressive ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Sepsis patients experience a complex interplay of host pro- and anti-inflammatory processes which compromise the clinical outcome. Despite considering the latest clinical and scientific research, our comprehension of the immunosuppressive events in septic episodes remains incomplete. Additionally, a lack of data exists regarding the role of epigenetics in modulating immunosuppression, subsequently impacting patient survival.
    Methods: To advance the current understanding of the mechanisms underlying immunosuppression, in this study we explored the dynamics of DNA methylation using the Infinium Methylation EPIC v1.0 BeadChip Kit in leukocytes from patients suffering from sepsis, septic shock, and critically ill patients as controls, within the first 24 h after admission in the Intensive Care Unit of a tertiary hospital.
    Results and discussion: Employing two distinct analysis approaches (DMRcate and mCSEA) in comparing septic shock and critically ill patients, we identified 1,256 differentially methylated regions (DMRs) intricately linked to critical immune system pathways. The examination of the top 100 differentially methylated positions (DMPs) between septic shock and critically ill patients facilitated a clear demarcation among the three patient groups. Notably, the top 6,657 DMPs exhibited associations with organ dysfunction and lactate levels. Among the individual genes displaying significant differential methylation, IL10, TREM1, IL1B, and TNFAIP8 emerged with the most pronounced methylation alterations across the diverse patient groups when subjected to DNA bisulfite pyrosequencing analysis. These findings underscore the dynamic nature of DNA methylation profiles, highlighting the most pronounced alterations in patients with septic shock, and revealing their close association with the disease.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Shock, Septic/genetics ; Epigenome ; Critical Illness ; Sepsis/genetics ; Sepsis/diagnosis ; Phenotype ; Leukocytes ; Immunosuppression Therapy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-03
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2606827-8
    ISSN 1664-3224 ; 1664-3224
    ISSN (online) 1664-3224
    ISSN 1664-3224
    DOI 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1333705
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  6. Article ; Online: The Intricate Role of Non-Coding RNAs in Sepsis-Associated Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation.

    Cánovas-Cervera, Irene / Nacher-Sendra, Elena / Osca-Verdegal, Rebeca / Dolz-Andrés, Enric / Beltrán-García, Jesús / Rodríguez-Gimillo, María / Ferrando-Sánchez, Carolina / Carbonell, Nieves / García-Giménez, José Luis

    International journal of molecular sciences

    2023  Volume 24, Issue 3

    Abstract: Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC) is a type of tissue and organ dysregulation in sepsis, due mainly to the effect of the inflammation on the coagulation system. Unfortunately, the underlying molecular mechanisms that lead to this disorder are ... ...

    Abstract Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC) is a type of tissue and organ dysregulation in sepsis, due mainly to the effect of the inflammation on the coagulation system. Unfortunately, the underlying molecular mechanisms that lead to this disorder are not fully understood. Moreover, current biomarkers for DIC, including biological and clinical parameters, generally provide a poor diagnosis and prognosis. In recent years, non-coding RNAs have been studied as promising and robust biomarkers for a variety of diseases. Thus, their potential in the diagnosis and prognosis of DIC should be further studied. Specifically, the relationship between the coagulation cascade and non-coding RNAs should be established. In this review, microRNAs, long non-coding RNAs, and circular RNAs are studied in relation to DIC. Specifically, the axis between these non-coding RNAs and the corresponding affected pathway has been identified, including inflammation, alteration of the coagulation cascade, and endothelial damage. The main affected pathway identified is PI3K/AKT/mTOR axis, where several ncRNAs participate in its regulation, including miR-122-5p which is sponged by circ_0005963, ciRS-122, and circPTN, and miR-19a-3p which is modulated by circ_0000096 and circ_0063425. Additionally, both miR-223 and miR-24 were found to affect the PI3K/AKT pathway and were regulated by lncGAS5 and lncKCNQ1OT1, respectively. Thus, this work provides a useful pipeline of inter-connected ncRNAs that future research on their impact on DIC can further explore.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation/genetics ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt ; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases ; MicroRNAs/genetics ; MicroRNAs/metabolism ; Biomarkers ; Sepsis/complications ; Sepsis/genetics ; Inflammation/genetics
    Chemical Substances Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt (EC 2.7.11.1) ; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases (EC 2.7.1.-) ; MicroRNAs ; Biomarkers
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-30
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2019364-6
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    ISSN (online) 1422-0067
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    DOI 10.3390/ijms24032582
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  7. Article ; Online: Update on the management of intra-abdominal Candida infections.

    Calabuig, Eva / Camarena, Juan J / Carbonell, Nieves

    Revista iberoamericana de micologia

    2017  Volume 34, Issue 3, Page(s) 127–129

    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-07
    Publishing country Spain
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2173-9188
    ISSN (online) 2173-9188
    DOI 10.1016/j.riam.2017.02.005
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  8. Article ; Online: Multicentre study of cefiderocol for treatment of Gram-negative bacteria infections in critically ill patients.

    Balandín, Bárbara / Pintado, Vicente / Pérez-Pedrero, María José / Martínez-Sagasti, Fernando / Sancho-González, Milagros / Soriano-Cuesta, Cruz / Gesso, Cristina Martín-Dal / Chicot, Marta / de Luna, Rafael Ruiz / Asensio-Martín, María José / Catalan, Mercedes / Díaz-Díaz, Juan José / Carbonell, Nieves / Iranzo, Reyes / Royuela, Ana / Ballesteros, Daniel

    International journal of antimicrobial agents

    2024  Volume 63, Issue 5, Page(s) 107121

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Critical Illness ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use ; Cefiderocol ; Cephalosporins/therapeutic use ; Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections/drug therapy ; Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections/microbiology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Aged ; Female ; Gram-Negative Bacteria/drug effects ; Treatment Outcome
    Chemical Substances Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Cefiderocol (SZ34OMG6E8) ; Cephalosporins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-24
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Letter ; Multicenter Study
    ZDB-ID 1093977-5
    ISSN 1872-7913 ; 0924-8579
    ISSN (online) 1872-7913
    ISSN 0924-8579
    DOI 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2024.107121
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  9. Article ; Online: Validation of circulating histone detection by mass spectrometry for early diagnosis, prognosis, and management of critically ill septic patients.

    García-Giménez, José Luis / García-López, Eva / Mena-Mollá, Salvador / Beltrán-García, Jesús / Osca-Verdegal, Rebeca / Nacher-Sendra, Elena / Aguado-Velasco, Carmen / Casabó-Vallés, Germán / Romá-Mateo, Carlos / Rodriguez-Gimillo, María / Antúnez, Oreto / Ferreres, José / Pallardó, Federico V / Carbonell, Nieves

    Journal of translational medicine

    2023  Volume 21, Issue 1, Page(s) 344

    Abstract: Background: As leading contributors to worldwide morbidity and mortality, sepsis and septic shock are considered a major global health concern. Proactive biomarker identification in patients with sepsis suspicion at any time remains a daunting challenge ...

    Abstract Background: As leading contributors to worldwide morbidity and mortality, sepsis and septic shock are considered a major global health concern. Proactive biomarker identification in patients with sepsis suspicion at any time remains a daunting challenge for hospitals. Despite great progress in the understanding of clinical and molecular aspects of sepsis, its definition, diagnosis, and treatment remain challenging, highlighting a need for new biomarkers with potential to improve critically ill patient management. In this study we validate a quantitative mass spectrometry method to measure circulating histone levels in plasma samples for the diagnosis and prognosis of sepsis and septic shock patients.
    Methods: We used the mass spectrometry technique of multiple reaction monitoring to quantify circulating histones H2B and H3 in plasma from a monocenter cohort of critically ill patients admitted to an Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and evaluated its performance for the diagnosis and prognosis of sepsis and septic shock (SS).
    Results: Our results highlight the potential of our test for early diagnosis of sepsis and SS. H2B levels above 121.40 ng/mL (IQR 446.70) were indicative of SS. The value of blood circulating histones to identify a subset of SS patients in a more severe stage with associated organ failure was also tested, revealing circulating levels of histones H2B above 435.61 ng/ml (IQR 2407.10) and H3 above 300.61 ng/ml (IQR 912.77) in septic shock patients with organ failure requiring invasive organ support therapies. Importantly, we found levels of H2B and H3 above 400.44 ng/mL (IQR 1335.54) and 258.25 (IQR 470.44), respectively in those patients who debut with disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Finally, a receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC curve) demonstrated the prognostic value of circulating histone H3 to predict fatal outcomes and found for histone H3 an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.720 (CI 0.546-0.895) p < 0.016 on a positive test cut-off point at 486.84 ng/mL, showing a sensitivity of 66.7% and specificity of 73.9%.
    Conclusions: Circulating histones analyzed by MS can be used to diagnose SS and identify patients at high risk of suffering DIC and fatal outcome.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Histones ; Shock, Septic ; Critical Illness ; Prognosis ; Early Diagnosis ; Sepsis ; Mass Spectrometry
    Chemical Substances Histones
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-23
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2118570-0
    ISSN 1479-5876 ; 1479-5876
    ISSN (online) 1479-5876
    ISSN 1479-5876
    DOI 10.1186/s12967-023-04197-1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  10. Article: "CAPA in Progress": A New Real-Life Approach for the Management of Critically Ill COVID-19 Patients.

    Carbonell, Nieves / Alcaráz, María Jesús / Serrano-Lázaro, Ainhoa / Rodríguez-Gimillo, María / Sánchez Ramos, David / Ros, Francisco / Ferrer, Josep / Blasco, María Luisa / Navarro, David / Clari, María Ángeles

    Biomedicines

    2022  Volume 10, Issue 7

    Abstract: 1) Background: COVID-19-associated pulmonary aspergillosis (CAPA) has worsened the prognosis of patients with pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU). The lack of specific diagnosis criteria is an ... ...

    Abstract (1) Background: COVID-19-associated pulmonary aspergillosis (CAPA) has worsened the prognosis of patients with pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU). The lack of specific diagnosis criteria is an obstacle to the timely initiation of appropriate antifungal therapy. Tracheal aspirate (TA) has been employed under special pandemic conditions. Galactomannan (GM) antigens are released during active fungal growth. (2) Methods: We proposed the term "CAPA in progress" (CAPA-IP) for diagnosis at an earlier stage by GM testing on TA in a specific population admitted to ICU presenting with clinical deterioration. A GM threshold ≥0.5 was set as the mycological inclusion criterion. This was followed by a pre-emptive short-course antifungal. (3) Results: We prospectively enrolled 200 ICU patients with COVID-19. Of these, 164 patients (82%) initially required invasive mechanical ventilation and GM was tested in TA in 93 patients. A subset of 19 patients (11.5%) fulfilled the CAPA-IP criteria at a median of 9 days after ICU admittance. The median GM value was 3.25 ± 2.82. CAPA-IP cases showed significantly higher ICU mortality [52.6% (10/19) vs. 34.5% (50/145),
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-13
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2720867-9
    ISSN 2227-9059
    ISSN 2227-9059
    DOI 10.3390/biomedicines10071683
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

To top