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  1. Article ; Online: RNA helicase DDX5 modulates sorafenib sensitivity in hepatocellular carcinoma via the Wnt/β-catenin-ferroptosis axis.

    Li, Zhili / Caron de Fromentel, Claude / Kim, Woojun / Wang, Wen-Hung / Sun, Jiazeng / Yan, Bingyu / Utturkar, Sagar / Lanman, Nadia Atallah / Elzey, Bennett D / Yeo, Yoon / Zhang, Hao / Kazemian, Majid / Levrero, Massimo / Andrisani, Ourania

    Cell death & disease

    2023  Volume 14, Issue 11, Page(s) 786

    Abstract: Reduced expression of the RNA helicase DDX5 associated with increased hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) tumor grade and poor patient survival following treatment with sorafenib. While immunotherapy is the first-line treatment for HCC, sorafenib and other ... ...

    Abstract Reduced expression of the RNA helicase DDX5 associated with increased hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) tumor grade and poor patient survival following treatment with sorafenib. While immunotherapy is the first-line treatment for HCC, sorafenib and other multi-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (mTKIs) are widely used when immunotherapy is contra-indicated or fails. Herein, we elucidate the role of DDX5 in sensitizing HCC to sorafenib, offering new therapeutic strategies. Treatment of various human HCC cell lines with sorafenib/mTKIs downregulated DDX5 in vitro and in preclinical HCC models. Conversely, DDX5 overexpression reduced the viability of sorafenib-treated cells via ferroptosis, suggesting a role for DDX5 in sorafenib sensitivity. RNAseq of wild-type vs. DDX5-knockdown cells treated with or without sorafenib identified a set of common genes repressed by DDX5 and upregulated by sorafenib. This set significantly overlaps with Wnt signaling genes, including Disheveled-1 (DVL1), an indispensable Wnt activator and prognostic indicator of poor survival for sorafenib-treated patients. DDX5-knockout (DDX5
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/drug therapy ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/genetics ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/metabolism ; Sorafenib/pharmacology ; Sorafenib/therapeutic use ; Liver Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Liver Neoplasms/genetics ; Liver Neoplasms/metabolism ; Ferroptosis ; RNA Helicases/metabolism ; beta Catenin/metabolism ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Wnt Signaling Pathway
    Chemical Substances Sorafenib (9ZOQ3TZI87) ; RNA Helicases (EC 3.6.4.13) ; beta Catenin
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-30
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2541626-1
    ISSN 2041-4889 ; 2041-4889
    ISSN (online) 2041-4889
    ISSN 2041-4889
    DOI 10.1038/s41419-023-06302-0
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: GNS561, a New Autophagy Inhibitor Active against Cancer Stem Cells in Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Hepatic Metastasis from Colorectal Cancer.

    Brun, Sonia / Pascussi, Jean-Marc / Gifu, Elena Patricia / Bestion, Eloïne / Macek-Jilkova, Zuzana / Wang, Guanxiong / Bassissi, Firas / Mezouar, Soraya / Courcambeck, Jérôme / Merle, Philippe / Decaens, Thomas / Pannequin, Julie / Halfon, Philippe / Caron de Fromentel, Claude

    Journal of Cancer

    2021  Volume 12, Issue 18, Page(s) 5432–5438

    Abstract: Patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) or metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) have a very poor prognosis due to the lack of efficient treatments. As observed in several other tumors, the effectiveness of treatments is mainly hampered by ... ...

    Abstract Patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) or metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) have a very poor prognosis due to the lack of efficient treatments. As observed in several other tumors, the effectiveness of treatments is mainly hampered by the presence of a highly tumorigenic sub-population of cancer cells called cancer stem cells (CSCs). Indeed, CSCs are resistant to chemotherapy and radiotherapy and can regenerate the tumor bulk. Hence, innovative drugs that are efficient against both bulk tumor cells and CSCs would likely improve cancer treatment. In this study, we demonstrated that GNS561, a new autophagy inhibitor that induces lysosomal cell death, showed significant activity against not only the whole tumor population but also a sub-population displaying CSC features (high ALDH activity and tumorsphere formation ability) in HCC and in liver mCRC cell lines. These results were confirmed
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-07-13
    Publishing country Australia
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2573318-7
    ISSN 1837-9664
    ISSN 1837-9664
    DOI 10.7150/jca.58533
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: The 5th International p63/p73 Workshop: much more than just tumour suppression.

    Kadakia, M P / Caron de Fromentel, C / de-Fromentel, C C / Sabapathy, K

    Cell death and differentiation

    2012  Volume 19, Issue 3, Page(s) 549–550

    MeSH term(s) Animals ; DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics ; DNA-Binding Proteins/metabolism ; Disease Models, Animal ; Education ; France ; Genome-Wide Association Study ; Humans ; Mice ; Mice, Mutant Strains ; Mutation ; Nuclear Proteins/genetics ; Nuclear Proteins/metabolism ; Phosphoproteins/genetics ; Phosphoproteins/metabolism ; Trans-Activators/genetics ; Trans-Activators/metabolism ; Transcription Factors/genetics ; Transcription Factors/metabolism ; Tumor Protein p73 ; Tumor Suppressor Proteins/genetics ; Tumor Suppressor Proteins/metabolism
    Chemical Substances DNA-Binding Proteins ; Nuclear Proteins ; Phosphoproteins ; TP63 protein, human ; TP73 protein, human ; Trans-Activators ; Transcription Factors ; Trp63 protein, mouse ; Trp73 protein, mouse ; Tumor Protein p73 ; Tumor Suppressor Proteins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2012-01-13
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1225672-9
    ISSN 1476-5403 ; 1350-9047
    ISSN (online) 1476-5403
    ISSN 1350-9047
    DOI 10.1038/cdd.2011.204
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Les deux visages de p63, Janus de la famille p53.

    Caron de Fromentel, Claude / Aberdam, Edith / Aberdam, Daniel

    Medecine sciences : M/S

    2012  Volume 28, Issue 4, Page(s) 381–387

    Abstract: The TP53 family member TP63 encodes two main isoforms TAp63 and ΔNp63 with distinct, often opposite functions during development and in the adult. ΔNp63 is crucial for the formation of the ectodermal derivatives and epidermis, while TAp63 is essential ... ...

    Title translation The two faces of p63, Janus of the p53 gene family.
    Abstract The TP53 family member TP63 encodes two main isoforms TAp63 and ΔNp63 with distinct, often opposite functions during development and in the adult. ΔNp63 is crucial for the formation of the ectodermal derivatives and epidermis, while TAp63 is essential for heart development. In the adult, ΔNp63 behaves as a cell survival factor, controlling cell proliferation, adhesion and cell differentiation. In contrast, TAp63 is a proapoptotic factor that protects oocytes from genotoxic insults and prevents premature aging of dermal stem cells. In agreement with these activities, TAp63 is often lost and ΔNp63 overexpressed in cancer cells. Because of their opposite and competitive effects, p63 isoforms could be viewed as Janus two faces. The review focuses on the accumulating data on the p63 functions and regulation in the last decade.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Animals ; Epidermis/embryology ; Epidermis/metabolism ; Epidermis/physiology ; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental ; Genes, p53/physiology ; Humans ; Models, Biological ; Multigene Family/physiology ; Protein Isoforms ; Transcription Factors/genetics ; Transcription Factors/physiology ; Tumor Suppressor Proteins/genetics ; Tumor Suppressor Proteins/physiology
    Chemical Substances Protein Isoforms ; TP63 protein, human ; Transcription Factors ; Tumor Suppressor Proteins
    Language French
    Publishing date 2012-04
    Publishing country France
    Document type English Abstract ; Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 632733-3
    ISSN 1958-5381 ; 0767-0974
    ISSN (online) 1958-5381
    ISSN 0767-0974
    DOI 10.1051/medsci/2012284015
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Rôle de la transition épithéliomésenchymateuse dans la progression tumorale.

    Ansieau, S / Caron de Fromentel, C / Bastid, J / Morel, A-P / Puisieux, A

    Bulletin du cancer

    2010  Volume 97, Issue 1, Page(s) 7–15

    Abstract: The epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a morphogenetic program that converts epithelial into mesenchymal cells during the embryonic development. This mechanism is frequently reactivated during tumor progression and provides cells with motility ... ...

    Title translation Role of the epithelial-mesenchymal transition during tumor progression.
    Abstract The epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a morphogenetic program that converts epithelial into mesenchymal cells during the embryonic development. This mechanism is frequently reactivated during tumor progression and provides cells with motility and invasive capabilities favoring the metastatic dissemination from epithelial tumors. Various EMT-inducing transcription factors, such as the TWIST proteins, were also shown to inhibit oncogene-induced fail-safe programs (senescence and apoptosis), thereby promoting the progression from benign to malignant stages. Altogether, these observations suggest that EMT could play an important role in favoring both tumor development and metastatic dissemination.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Cell Movement/physiology ; Cell Transdifferentiation/genetics ; Cell Transdifferentiation/physiology ; Cellular Senescence/physiology ; Disease Progression ; Epithelial Cells/pathology ; Humans ; Mesoderm/pathology ; Mice ; Neoplasm Invasiveness ; Neoplasm Metastasis/genetics ; Neoplasm Metastasis/pathology ; Neoplastic Stem Cells/physiology ; Signal Transduction/physiology ; Transcription Factors/physiology ; Transcriptional Activation
    Chemical Substances Transcription Factors
    Language French
    Publishing date 2010-01
    Publishing country France
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 213270-9
    ISSN 1769-6917 ; 0007-4551
    ISSN (online) 1769-6917
    ISSN 0007-4551
    DOI 10.1684/bdc.2009.1025
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Quand les mutants de p53 se livrent à des trafics !

    Caron de Fromentel, Claude / Maguer-Satta, Véronique

    Medecine sciences : M/S

    2010  Volume 26, Issue 10, Page(s) 814–816

    Title translation When p53 mutants engage in trafficking!.
    MeSH term(s) Cell Division ; Genes, p53 ; Humans ; Mutation ; Neoplasms/genetics ; Neoplasms/pathology ; Neuroblastoma/genetics ; Polymorphism, Genetic
    Language French
    Publishing date 2010-10
    Publishing country France
    Document type News
    ZDB-ID 632733-3
    ISSN 1958-5381 ; 0767-0974
    ISSN (online) 1958-5381
    ISSN 0767-0974
    DOI 10.1051/medsci/20102610814
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: In vitro transformation of primary human hepatocytes: Epigenetic changes and stemness properties.

    Pez, Floriane / Gifu, Patricia / Degli-Esposti, Davide / Fares, Nadim / Lopez, Anaïs / Lefrançois, Lydie / Michelet, Maud / Rivoire, Michel / Bancel, Brigitte / Sylla, Bakary S / Herceg, Zdenko / Merle, Philippe / Caron de Fromentel, Claude

    Experimental cell research

    2019  Volume 384, Issue 2, Page(s) 111643

    Abstract: Human hepatocarcinogenesis is a complex process with many unresolved issues, including the cell of origin (differentiated and/or progenitor/stem cells) and the initial steps leading to tumor development. With the aim of providing new tools for studying ... ...

    Abstract Human hepatocarcinogenesis is a complex process with many unresolved issues, including the cell of origin (differentiated and/or progenitor/stem cells) and the initial steps leading to tumor development. With the aim of providing new tools for studying hepatocellular carcinoma initiation and progression, we developed an innovative model based on primary human hepatocytes (PHHs) lentivirus-transduced with SV40
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Biomarkers, Tumor/genetics ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/genetics ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/pathology ; Cell Differentiation/genetics ; Cell Line ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic/genetics ; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic/pathology ; Epigenesis, Genetic/genetics ; Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition/genetics ; Female ; HEK293 Cells ; Hepatocytes/pathology ; Humans ; Liver Neoplasms/genetics ; Liver Neoplasms/pathology ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred BALB C ; Mice, Nude ; Neoplastic Stem Cells/pathology
    Chemical Substances Biomarkers, Tumor
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-09-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1493-x
    ISSN 1090-2422 ; 0014-4827
    ISSN (online) 1090-2422
    ISSN 0014-4827
    DOI 10.1016/j.yexcr.2019.111643
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: TP63 gene in stress response and carcinogenesis: a broader role than expected.

    Petitjean, Audrey / Hainaut, Pierre / Caron de Fromentel, Claude

    Bulletin du cancer

    2006  Volume 93, Issue 12, Page(s) E126–35

    Abstract: The TP63 gene is a member of the TP53 gene family. In contrast with TP53, this gene is not frequently inactivated by mutation in cancer. Initial experiments with disrupted TP63 have allowed specifying p63 protein a role in the regulation of ... ...

    Abstract The TP63 gene is a member of the TP53 gene family. In contrast with TP53, this gene is not frequently inactivated by mutation in cancer. Initial experiments with disrupted TP63 have allowed specifying p63 protein a role in the regulation of differentiation and morphogenesis in epithelial and mesenchymal tissues. Nevertheless, there is growing evidence that p63 is also involved in oncogenesis through several mechanisms. Indeed, amplification of TP63 is detected in about 25% of squamous cell carcinomas of lung, head and neck and oesophagus. This results in overexpression of a truncated form of p63 (DeltaNp63) that may counteract growth suppression induced by full length p63 (TAp63), as well as by the other family members, p53 and TAp73. Moreover, mice heterozygous for TP63 develop spontaneous tumours. Whereas p53 plays a major role in response to numerous DNA-damaging agents, the involvement of p63 in this process is not well documented. Nevertheless, several groups recently reported that TAp63 can induce cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in DNA-damaged cells, alone or in synergy with chemotherapeutic agents, and thus appears as a chemosensitivity factor. Overall, in addition to non-redundant, specific functions in differentiation and morphogenesis, p63 appears to exert biological functions similar to those of p53 and to take a growing place in oncogenesis and modulation of responses to anti-cancer therapy.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Apoptosis ; Cell Differentiation/drug effects ; Cells/drug effects ; Cells/radiation effects ; DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics ; DNA-Binding Proteins/physiology ; Genes, p53/physiology ; Humans ; Mice ; Neoplasms/diagnosis ; Neoplasms/genetics ; Protein Isoforms/genetics ; Protein Isoforms/physiology ; Trans-Activators/genetics ; Trans-Activators/physiology ; Transcription Factors ; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53/physiology ; Tumor Suppressor Proteins/genetics ; Tumor Suppressor Proteins/physiology
    Chemical Substances DNA-Binding Proteins ; Protein Isoforms ; TP63 protein, human ; Trans-Activators ; Transcription Factors ; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 ; Tumor Suppressor Proteins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2006-12
    Publishing country France
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 213270-9
    ISSN 1769-6917 ; 0007-4551
    ISSN (online) 1769-6917
    ISSN 0007-4551
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Properties of the six isoforms of p63: p53-like regulation in response to genotoxic stress and cross talk with DeltaNp73.

    Petitjean, A / Ruptier, C / Tribollet, V / Hautefeuille, A / Chardon, F / Cavard, C / Puisieux, A / Hainaut, P / Caron de Fromentel, C

    Carcinogenesis

    2008  Volume 29, Issue 2, Page(s) 273–281

    Abstract: TP63, a member of the TP53 gene family, encodes two groups of three isoforms (alpha, beta and gamma). The TAp63 isoforms act as transcription factors. The DeltaNp63 isoforms lack the main transcription activation domain and act as dominant-negative ... ...

    Abstract TP63, a member of the TP53 gene family, encodes two groups of three isoforms (alpha, beta and gamma). The TAp63 isoforms act as transcription factors. The DeltaNp63 isoforms lack the main transcription activation domain and act as dominant-negative inhibitors of transactivation (TA) isoforms. To clarify the role of these isoforms and to better understand their functional overlap with p53, we ectopically expressed each p63 isoform in the p53-null hepatocellular carcinoma cell line Hep3B. All TA isoforms, as well as DeltaNp63alpha, had a half-life of <1 h when transiently expressed and were degraded by the proteasome pathway. The most stable form was DeltaNp63gamma, with a half-life of >8 h. As expected, TA isoforms differed in their transcriptional activities toward genes regulated by p53, TAp63gamma being the most active form. In contrast, DeltaNp63 isoforms were transcriptionally inactive on genes studied and inhibited TA isoforms in a dose-dependent manner. When stably expressed in polyclonal cell populations, TAp63beta and gamma isoforms were undetectable. However, when treated with doxorubicin (DOX), p63 proteins rapidly accumulated in the cells. This stabilization was associated with an increase in phosphorylation. Strikingly, in DOX-treated polyclonal populations, increase in TAp63 levels was accompanied by overexpression of DeltaNp73. This observation suggests complex regulatory cross talks between the different isoforms of the p53 family. In conclusion, p63 exhibits several transcriptional and stress-response properties similar to those of p53, suggesting that p63 activities should be taken into consideration in approaches to improve cancer therapies based on genotoxic agents.
    MeSH term(s) Apoptosis ; Cell Adhesion ; Cell Line, Tumor ; DNA Damage ; DNA-Binding Proteins/metabolism ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ; Genes, Dominant ; Humans ; Membrane Proteins/chemistry ; Models, Biological ; Nuclear Proteins/metabolism ; Plasmids/metabolism ; Protein Isoforms ; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Transcriptional Activation ; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53/physiology ; Tumor Suppressor Proteins/metabolism
    Chemical Substances CKAP4 protein, human ; DNA-Binding Proteins ; Membrane Proteins ; Nuclear Proteins ; Protein Isoforms ; TP53 protein, human ; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 ; Tumor Suppressor Proteins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2008-02
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 603134-1
    ISSN 1460-2180 ; 0143-3334
    ISSN (online) 1460-2180
    ISSN 0143-3334
    DOI 10.1093/carcin/bgm258
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Functional interplay between p63 and p53 controls RUNX1 function in the transition from proliferation to differentiation in human keratinocytes.

    Masse, I / Barbollat-Boutrand, L / Molina, M / Berthier-Vergnes, O / Joly-Tonetti, N / Martin, M T / Caron de Fromentel, C / Kanitakis, J / Lamartine, J

    Cell death & disease

    2012  Volume 3, Page(s) e318

    Abstract: The interfollicular epidermis is continuously renewed, thanks to a regulated balance between proliferation and differentiation. The ΔNp63 transcription factor has a key role in the control of this process. It has been shown that ΔNp63 directly regulates ... ...

    Abstract The interfollicular epidermis is continuously renewed, thanks to a regulated balance between proliferation and differentiation. The ΔNp63 transcription factor has a key role in the control of this process. It has been shown that ΔNp63 directly regulates Runt-related transcription factor 1 (RUNX1) transcription factor expression in mouse keratinocytes. The present study showed for the first time that RUNX1 is expressed in normal human interfollicular epidermis and that its expression is tightly regulated during the transition from proliferation to differentiation. It demonstrated that ΔNp63 directly binds two different RUNX1 regulatory DNA sequences and modulates RUNX1 expression differentially in proliferative or differentiated human keratinocytes. It also showed that the regulation of RUNX1 expression by ΔNp63 is dependent on p53 and that this coregulation relies on differential binding and activation of RUNX1 regulatory sequences by ΔNp63 and p53. We also found that RUNX1 inhibits keratinocyte proliferation and activates directly the expression of KRT1, a critical actor in early keratinocyte differentiation. Finally, we described that RUNX1 expression, similar to ΔNp63 and p53, was strongly expressed and downregulated in basal cell carcinomas and squamous cell carcinomas respectively. Taken together, these data shed light on the importance of tight control of the functional interplay between ΔNp63 and p53 in regulating RUNX1 transcription factor expression for proper regulation of interfollicular epidermal homeostasis.
    MeSH term(s) Cell Differentiation ; Cell Proliferation ; Cells, Cultured ; Core Binding Factor Alpha 2 Subunit/genetics ; Core Binding Factor Alpha 2 Subunit/metabolism ; Down-Regulation ; Epidermal Cells ; Epidermis/metabolism ; Humans ; Keratinocytes/cytology ; Keratinocytes/metabolism ; Membrane Proteins/metabolism ; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53/metabolism
    Chemical Substances CKAP4 protein, human ; Core Binding Factor Alpha 2 Subunit ; Membrane Proteins ; RUNX1 protein, human ; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
    Language English
    Publishing date 2012-06-07
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2541626-1
    ISSN 2041-4889 ; 2041-4889
    ISSN (online) 2041-4889
    ISSN 2041-4889
    DOI 10.1038/cddis.2012.62
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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