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Book ; Online: Aplicacions de la fonètica

Carrera i Sabaté, Josefina / Pons, Clàudia

2007

Keywords	Phonetics, phonology ; Fonètica
Size	1 electronic resource (223 pages)
Publisher	Publicacions i Edicions de la Universitat de Barcelona
Document type	Book ; Online
Note	Catalan ; Open Access
HBZ-ID	HT021048832
ISBN	9788491686798 ; 8491686797
Database	ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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Article ; Online: Spinal subarachnoid diverticulum associated with vertebral articular process dysplasia in a Chow Chow dog.

Tauro, A / Thomson, D / Carrera, I

The Journal of small animal practice

2022 Volume 64, Issue 1, Page(s) 54

MeSH term(s)	Dogs ; Animals ; Spinal Cord Diseases/veterinary ; Arachnoid Cysts/veterinary ; Joints ; Diverticulum/veterinary ; Dog Diseases/diagnostic imaging
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-10-13
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	410743-3
ISSN	1748-5827 ; 0022-4510 ; 1748-5827
ISSN (online)	1748-5827
ISSN	0022-4510 ; 1748-5827
DOI	10.1111/jsap.13562
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Article ; Online: Frequency of the prominent transverse nasal root vein in children.

López-Carrera, Igor / Lam, Joseph M / Torrelo, Antonio

Pediatric dermatology

2024 Volume 41, Issue 3, Page(s) 451–454

Abstract: Background: The presence of a vascular, blue linear discoloration on the nasal root of infants and young children is a frequent incidental feature, rarely reported in the medical literature. It is related to the trajectory of the transverse nasal root ... ...

Abstract	Background: The presence of a vascular, blue linear discoloration on the nasal root of infants and young children is a frequent incidental feature, rarely reported in the medical literature. It is related to the trajectory of the transverse nasal root vein (TNRV). Objective: To study the frequency and clinical characteristics of the vascular discoloration of the nasal root in children. Methods: A prospective study was performed to address the presence or absence of vascular discoloration of the nasal root in all children under 6 years of age attending a pediatric dermatology clinic from November 2022 to November 2023. Data on age and skin phototype (Fitzpatrick classification I-VI) were also collected. Results: Of 701 patients examined, 345 (49.2%) presented with a vascular discoloration of the nasal root. This was present in 97 of 193 (50.3%), 127 of 261 (48.7%), and 121 of 247 (49.0%) patients for the age groups 0-1, 1-3, and 3-6 years, respectively. The presence of vascular discoloration of the nasal root was more frequent in patients with lighter Fitzpatrick skin phototypes: 49 of 69 (71.0%) phototype II, 157 of 290 (54.1%) phototype III, and 137 of 337 (40.7%) phototype IV. Conclusions: A vascular discoloration of the nasal root is a frequent skin feature in infants and children, persisting at least until the age of 6. It does not constitute any medical problem aside from cosmetic concern and parents can be reassured of its benign nature. We propose the medical term "prominent TNRV" to describe this condition.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Child, Preschool ; Infant ; Prospective Studies ; Male ; Female ; Child ; Nose/blood supply ; Veins/abnormalities ; Veins/anatomy & histology ; Infant, Newborn ; Skin Pigmentation
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-02-08
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	605539-4
ISSN	1525-1470 ; 0736-8046
ISSN (online)	1525-1470
ISSN	0736-8046
DOI	10.1111/pde.15560
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Article: Longitudinal assessment of syringomyelia in Pomeranians.

Santifort, Koen M / Carrera, Ines / Mandigers, Paul J J

Frontiers in veterinary science

2024 Volume 11, Page(s) 1364464

Abstract: Introduction: Chiari-like malformation (CM) and syringomyelia (SM) are disorders that, in dogs, affect mainly small and toy breeds, including the Pomeranian. These disorders are linked to a great number of (owner-reported) clinical signs (ORCS) ... ...

Abstract	Introduction: Chiari-like malformation (CM) and syringomyelia (SM) are disorders that, in dogs, affect mainly small and toy breeds, including the Pomeranian. These disorders are linked to a great number of (owner-reported) clinical signs (ORCS) suggestive of pain. Aging was associated with an increased risk of having SM in several studies. However, there are only a few longitudinal studies that assess the presence and severity of CM/SM over time in CKCS dogs and progression of SM was linked to progression of clinical signs. The aim of this study was to investigate ORCS, CM/SM classification, and quantitative syrinx parameters in relation to progression of time (age) within individual Pomeranians. Materials and methods: Pomeranians with or without ORCS and with or without diagnoses of CM/SM were included that had undergone two (or more) MRI studies of the craniocervicothoracic region between January 2020 and June 2023. Classification of CM/SM and quantitative syrinx measurements were performed. Absolute values as well as ratios for syrinx height, width, and cross-sectional area were included for analysis. Results: A total of 19 Pomeranians were included in the study, of which 11 were male (58%) and 8 were female (42%). The median age at the time of MRI1 was 26 months (range 7-44 months). The median scan interval was 26 months (range 11-49 months). Eleven dogs (58%) were presented with ORCS at the time of MRI1, whereas the other 8 dogs (42%) had no ORCS at that time. At the time of MRI2, there were 17/19 dogs (89%) with ORCS and 2/19 dogs without ORCS (11%). Dogs were significantly more likely to have ORCS at MRI2 than MRI1 ( Discussion: There are differences in the presence or absence of ORCS as well as quantitative syrinx measurements in Pomeranians at different ages. This finding supports that longitudinal changes occur in the SM status of Pomeranians.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-05-01
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2834243-4
ISSN	2297-1769
ISSN	2297-1769
DOI	10.3389/fvets.2024.1364464
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Article ; Online: Jejunal arteriovenous malformation and multiple acquired extrahepatic portosystemic shunts in a juvenile dog, presenting with melena.

Zurita, M / Herrmann, A / Ryan, T / Carrera, I / Di Bella, A

The Journal of small animal practice

2023 Volume 64, Issue 7, Page(s) 485–489

Abstract: A juvenile dog referred with a 1-month history of persistent melena and severe anaemia, was diagnosed with a jejunal arteriovenous malformation, and multiple acquired extrahepatic portosystemic shunts. A midline coeliotomy was performed, the jejunal ... ...

Abstract	A juvenile dog referred with a 1-month history of persistent melena and severe anaemia, was diagnosed with a jejunal arteriovenous malformation, and multiple acquired extrahepatic portosystemic shunts. A midline coeliotomy was performed, the jejunal arteriovenous malformation was localised intraoperatively and was successfully removed via an enterectomy. Histopathology confirmed a true arteriovenous malformation. Despite the initial improvement, the patient developed seizure episodes secondary to hepatic encephalopathy 8 months after surgery. Fifteen months after surgery, the owner opted for euthanasia due to the ongoing seizure episodes. Post-mortem histologic examination of the liver showed features consistent with portal vein hypoplasia. A congenital arteriovenous malformation should be considered as a differential diagnosis in juvenile patients with a chronic history of haemorrhage from the gastrointestinal tract. In addition, acquired portosystemic shunts may occur in patients with portal vein hypoplasia and jejunal arteriovenous malformations.
MeSH term(s)	Dogs ; Animals ; Portal Vein/abnormalities ; Melena/pathology ; Melena/surgery ; Melena/veterinary ; Portasystemic Shunt, Transjugular Intrahepatic/veterinary ; Liver/pathology ; Arteriovenous Malformations/complications ; Arteriovenous Malformations/surgery ; Arteriovenous Malformations/veterinary ; Vascular Malformations/pathology ; Vascular Malformations/veterinary ; Dog Diseases/diagnosis ; Dog Diseases/etiology ; Dog Diseases/surgery
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-04-26
Publishing country	England
Document type	Case Reports
ZDB-ID	410743-3
ISSN	1748-5827 ; 0022-4510 ; 1748-5827
ISSN (online)	1748-5827
ISSN	0022-4510 ; 1748-5827
DOI	10.1111/jsap.13617
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Article ; Online: Management of pudendal neuralgia with electrical stimulation. A systematic review.

Piñeiro-Franco, L / Alonso-Calvete, A / Da Cuña-Carrera, Iria

Actas urologicas espanolas

2024

Abstract: Introduction and objective: Pudendal neuralgia is a severely intense, painful, neuropathic condition, involving the dermatome of the pudendal nerve (S2, S3, S4). The diagnosis is complex and usually takes many years to be made. Techniques that use ... ...

Abstract	Introduction and objective: Pudendal neuralgia is a severely intense, painful, neuropathic condition, involving the dermatome of the pudendal nerve (S2, S3, S4). The diagnosis is complex and usually takes many years to be made. Techniques that use electrical current have been shown to decrease pain and improve quality of life in patients with this condition. The aim of this review was to analyze the existing literature on the effects of electrical current in the treatment of patients with pudendal neuralgia. Material and methods: A literature search was carried out in PubMed, Cinahl, Medline, Cochrane Library, ENFISPO, PEDro, Scopus and Web of Science databases, using the search terms "Electric Stimulation Therapy", "pudendal neuralgia" and "pudendal nerve entrapment". Results: The most frequently repeated intervention is pulsed radiofrequency. Other techniques used are transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation, pulsed electromagnetic field therapy and neuromodulation. All studies show significant improvement in pain, analgesic intake, depression-anxiety or quality of life. Conclusions: The application of electrical current seems to be effective in the management of pudendal neuralgia. The scientific evidence is scarce, of poor methodological quality, and its use is based on the efficacy demonstrated in other indications of chronic pain.
Language	Spanish
Publishing date	2024-02-15
Publishing country	Spain
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ISSN	2173-5786
ISSN (online)	2173-5786
DOI	10.1016/j.acuroe.2024.02.001
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Article: Case report: Traumatic hemorrhagic cervical myelopathy in a dog.

Santifort, Koen M / Carrera, Ines / Platt, Simon

Frontiers in veterinary science

2023 Volume 10, Page(s) 1260719

Abstract: A 1.5-year-old female entire French bulldog was referred for neurological evaluation, further diagnostic tests, and treatment 24 h after a road traffic accident. Initial emergency treatment, diagnostic tests, and stabilization had been performed by the ... ...

Abstract	A 1.5-year-old female entire French bulldog was referred for neurological evaluation, further diagnostic tests, and treatment 24 h after a road traffic accident. Initial emergency treatment, diagnostic tests, and stabilization had been performed by the referring veterinarian. Neurological examination revealed severe spastic non-ambulatory tetraparesis and was consistent with a C1-5 myelopathy. A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) study revealed an irregular to elongated ovoid intramedullary lesion centered over the body of C2. The lesion showed marked signal heterogeneity with a central T2W and T2* hyperintense region, surrounded by a hypointense rim on both sequences. The lesion appeared heterogeneously T1W hypointense. The lesion was asymmetric (right-sided), affecting both white and gray matter. The C2-3 intervertebral disk appeared moderately degenerate with a Pfirrmann grade of 3. No evidence of vertebral fracture or luxation was found on radiographs or MRI of the vertebral column. Additional soft tissue abnormalities in the area of the right brachial plexus were suggestive of brachial plexus and muscle injury. A diagnosis of traumatic hemorrhagic myelopathy at the level of C2 and concurrent brachial plexus injury was formed. Conservative treatment was elected and consisted of physiotherapy, bladder care with an indwelling urinary catheter, repeated IV methadone based on pain scoring (0.2 mg/kg), oral meloxicam 0.1 mg/kg q24h, and oral gabapentin 10 mg/kg q8h. The dog was discharged after 4 days, with an indwelling urinary catheter and oral medication as described. The catheter was replaced two times by the referring veterinarian and finally removed after 10 days. Thereafter, voluntary urination was seen. During the 2 months after the road traffic accident, slow recovery of motor function was seen. The right thoracic limb recovery progressed more slowly than the left limb, also showing some lower motor neuron signs during follow-up. This was judged to be consistent with a right-sided brachial plexus injury. The dog was reported ambulatory with mild residual ataxia and residual monoparesis of the right thoracic limb at the last follow-up 3 months post-injury. This case report highlights the MRI-based diagnosis of traumatic hemorrhagic myelopathy in a dog. A fair short-term outcome was achieved with conservative treatment in this case.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-10-05
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Case Reports
ZDB-ID	2834243-4
ISSN	2297-1769
ISSN	2297-1769
DOI	10.3389/fvets.2023.1260719
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Article: Tillaux fracture in adults - Case report and review of literature.

Millán-Billi, A / Fa-Binefa, M / Gómez-Masdeu, M / Carrera, I / De Caso, J

Journal of clinical orthopaedics and trauma

2022 Volume 27, Page(s) 101809

Abstract: Avulsion fractures of the distal tibia resulting from anterior inferior tibiofibular ligament are known as Tillaux fractures. This injury is usually seen among adolescents as a Salter Harris type 3 epiphysiolisis in relation to bone weakness in distal ... ...

Abstract	Avulsion fractures of the distal tibia resulting from anterior inferior tibiofibular ligament are known as Tillaux fractures. This injury is usually seen among adolescents as a Salter Harris type 3 epiphysiolisis in relation to bone weakness in distal tibia due to ephiphyseal closure. Regarding adult patients, this pattern of fracture become such an atypical one due to supposed failure of ligament previous to bone, avoiding avulsion. However, some cases have been described in recent decades.The purpose of the present study is to present an adult Tillaux case and add an exhaustive review of literature regarding mechanism of injury, associated lesions, treatment, postoperative care and follow up. Level of evidence: Level V.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-02-23
Publishing country	India
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	2596956-0
ISSN	2213-3445 ; 0976-5662
ISSN (online)	2213-3445
ISSN	0976-5662
DOI	10.1016/j.jcot.2022.101809
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Article: Is the Absence of Manual Lymphatic Drainage-Based Treatment in Lymphedema after Breast Cancer Harmful? A Randomized Crossover Study.

Da Cuña-Carrera, Iria / Soto-González, Mercedes / Abalo-Núñez, Rocío / Lantarón-Caeiro, Eva M

Journal of clinical medicine

2024 Volume 13, Issue 2

Abstract: 1) Background: Manual lymphatic drainage (MLD), included within the complex decongestive therapy, as a therapy for the treatment of lymphedema has raised controversy about its benefits for lymphedema after breast cancer. The aim of this research is to ... ...

Abstract	(1) Background: Manual lymphatic drainage (MLD), included within the complex decongestive therapy, as a therapy for the treatment of lymphedema has raised controversy about its benefits for lymphedema after breast cancer. The aim of this research is to test the effects of MLD on lymphedema after breast cancer during the treatment maintenance phase. (2) Methods: A randomized, single-blinded, controlled crossover trial was conducted to analyze the effects of a manual lymphatic drainage intervention compared to a control group without MLD intervention for the treatment of lymphedema. Arm volume measured by circumference measurement, subcutaneous tissue thickness measured by ultrasound, and the sensation of pain, heaviness, and swelling were evaluated as outcome measures. (3) Results: For the control group, an increase in volume was found in some of the circumference and subcutaneous tissue thickness measurements, in addition to a worsening of arm pain, swelling and heaviness. (4) Conclusion: The absence of treatment based on MLD in lymphedema after breast cancer worsens volume measurements, as well as arm heaviness. Therefore, it would be advisable to carry out this type of therapy as part of the maintenance treatment for lymphedema in breast cancer.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-11
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2662592-1
ISSN	2077-0383
ISSN	2077-0383
DOI	10.3390/jcm13020402
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Article: Teachers' Perceptions and Position Regarding the Problem of Bullying and Its Socio-Educational Prevention.

Martínez-Carrera, Sara / Sánchez-Martínez, Cristina / Martínez-Carrera, Isabel / Dieguez, Miguel Ángel Díaz

Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)

2024 Volume 14, Issue 3

Abstract: The problems that arise with coexistence between schoolchildren are a challenge when it comes to carrying out the teaching-learning process. In recent years, the presence of bullying has increased in schools. The aim of this study is to identify the ... ...

Abstract	The problems that arise with coexistence between schoolchildren are a challenge when it comes to carrying out the teaching-learning process. In recent years, the presence of bullying has increased in schools. The aim of this study is to identify the perceptions of teachers regarding the problems of coexistence among schoolchildren, more specifically concerning bullying, as well as to identify their position regarding the prevention of bullying. Research was carried out using a mixed approach. A total of 225 education professionals from different schools in Spain took part. From the results and our conclusions, it should be noted that teachers consider themselves to have a high level of knowledge of the essential characteristics of the dynamics of bullying, of the actors involved, and of some preventive measures that can be carried out to avoid this type of behaviour as much as possible. On the other hand, a large number of teachers downplay the importance of the problem of coexistence in their fields, and/or are not able to identify it, which makes it impossible to act. Some schools hardly carry out any prevention work, which makes it difficult to eradicate bullying.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-03-12
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2651997-5
ISSN	2076-328X
ISSN	2076-328X
DOI	10.3390/bs14030229
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