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  1. Article ; Online: The case for embedding researchers in conservation agencies.

    Roux, Dirk J / Kingsford, Richard T / Cook, Carly N / Carruthers, Jane / Dickson, Katrina / Hockings, Marc

    Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology

    2019  Volume 33, Issue 6, Page(s) 1266–1274

    Abstract: Although protected areas represent a pivotal response to escalating anthropogenic threats, they face many pressures, inside and outside their boundaries. Amid these challenges, effective conservation is guided by evidence-based decision making supported ... ...

    Abstract Although protected areas represent a pivotal response to escalating anthropogenic threats, they face many pressures, inside and outside their boundaries. Amid these challenges, effective conservation is guided by evidence-based decision making supported by dynamic processes of learning and knowledge exchange. Although different models promote knowledge exchange, embedding research scientists within conservation agencies is best suited to supporting evidence-based conservation. Based on available literature and our experiences on several continents, we considered the benefits, challenges, and opportunities associated with embedding research scientists within conservation agencies and the research required to better understand the effectiveness of the embedding model for evidence-based conservation. Embedded researchers provide long-term commitment to building social capital among academic and nonacademic stakeholders; act as skilled gatekeepers who increase 2-way flow of knowledge between scientists and managers; attract, coordinate, and support management-relevant external research projects; drive the design and maintenance of long-term monitoring; and align their research with information needs. Notwithstanding the many benefits, research capacity of conservation agencies is declining worldwide. A significant challenge is that the values, structures, functions, and effectiveness of the embedding model of knowledge exchange remain poorly evaluated and documented. Also, embedded researchers have to balance their desire for creativity and flexibility with the standardization and quality control required by their public sector agencies; may be perceived as not credible because they are not truly independent of their agency; and have to couple scientific productivity with skills for transdisciplinary research, social facilitation, and stakeholder engagement. Systematic research on embedding and other models of knowledge exchange, across different world contexts, is required to better understand the benefits, costs, and institutional arrangements associated with different models.
    MeSH term(s) Conservation of Natural Resources ; Decision Making ; Organizations
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-05-22
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 58735-7
    ISSN 1523-1739 ; 0888-8892
    ISSN (online) 1523-1739
    ISSN 0888-8892
    DOI 10.1111/cobi.13324
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Introduction: environmental history and the history of biology.

    Robin, Libby / Carruthers, Jane

    Journal of the history of biology

    2010  Volume 44, Issue 1, Page(s) 1–14

    MeSH term(s) Biology/history ; Ecology/history ; Environmental Health/history ; History, 19th Century ; History, 20th Century ; History, 21st Century
    Language English
    Publishing date 2010-07-28
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Editorial ; Historical Article ; Introductory Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 6925-5
    ISSN 1573-0387 ; 0022-5010
    ISSN (online) 1573-0387
    ISSN 0022-5010
    DOI 10.1007/s10739-010-9242-8
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Drowning in data, thirsty for information and starved for understanding: A biodiversity information hub for cooperative environmental monitoring in South Africa

    MacFadyen, Sandra / Allsopp, Nicky / Altwegg, Res / Archibald, Sally / Botha, Judith / Bradshaw, Karen / Carruthers, Jane / De Klerk, Helen / de Vos, Alta / Distiller, Greg / Foord, Stefan / Freitag-Ronaldson, Stefanie / Gibbs, Richard / Hamer, Michelle / Landi, Pietro / MacFadyen, Duncan / Manuel, Jeff / Midgley, Guy / Moncrieff, Glenn /
    Munch, Zahn / Mutanga, Onisimo / Sershen / Nenguda, Rendani / Ngwenya, Mzabalazo / Parker, Daniel / Peel, Mike / Power, John / Pretorius, Joachim / Ramdhani, Syd / Robertson, Mark / Rushworth, Ian / Skowno, Andrew / Slingsby, Jasper / Turner, Andrew / Visser, Vernon / Van Wageningen, Gerhard / Hui, Cang

    Biological conservation. 2022 Sept. 11,

    2022  

    Abstract: The world is firmly cemented in a notitian age (Latin: notitia, meaning data) – drowning in data, yet thirsty for information and the synthesis of knowledge into understanding. As concerns over biodiversity declines escalate, the volume, diversity and ... ...

    Abstract The world is firmly cemented in a notitian age (Latin: notitia, meaning data) – drowning in data, yet thirsty for information and the synthesis of knowledge into understanding. As concerns over biodiversity declines escalate, the volume, diversity and speed at which new environmental and ecological data are generated has increased exponentially. Data availability primes the research and discovery engine driving biodiversity conservation. South Africa (SA) is poised to become a world leader in biodiversity conservation. However, continent-wide resource limitations hamper the establishment of inclusive technologies and robust platforms and tools for biodiversity informatics. In this perspectives piece, we bring together the opinions of 37 co-authors from 20 different departments, across 10 SA universities, 7 national and provincial conservation research agencies, and various institutes and private conservation, research and management bodies, to develop a way forward for biodiversity informatics in SA. We propose the development of a SA Biodiversity Informatics Hub and describe the essential components necessary for its design, implementation and sustainability. We emphasise the importance of developing a culture of cooperation, collaboration and interoperability among custodians of biodiversity data to establish operational workflows for data synthesis. However, our biggest challenges are misgivings around data sharing and multidisciplinary collaboration. We recommend a system that is free, user friendly, functional, stable, integrative and designed to cater for different data access agreement levels. Sharing data through this pipeline will directly advance the science and practice of conservation, giving multiple stakeholders and decision-makers access to valuable biodiversity data to support research and biodiversity conservation.
    Keywords biodiversity ; biodiversity conservation ; decision making ; stakeholders ; South Africa
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-0911
    Publishing place Elsevier Ltd
    Document type Article
    Note Pre-press version
    ISSN 0006-3207
    DOI 10.1016/j.biocon.2022.109736
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  4. Article: Reflections: Environmental History in the Era of COVID-19.

    Alagona, Peter / Carruthers, Jane / Chen, Hao / Dagenais, Michèle / Dutra E Silva, Sandro / Fitzgerald, Gerard / Hou, Shen / Jørgensen, Dolly / Leal, Claudia / McNeill, John / Mitman, Gregg / Petrick, Gabriella / Piper, Liza / Robin, Libby / Russell, Edmund / Sellers, Christopher / Stewart, Mart A / Uekötter, Frank / Valencius, Conevery Bolton /
    Armiero, Marco

    Environmental history

    2020  Volume 25, Issue 4, Page(s) 595–686

    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-10-13
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1312129-7
    ISSN 1084-5453
    ISSN 1084-5453
    DOI 10.1093/envhis/emaa053
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Reflections: Environmental History in the Era of COVID-19

    Alagona, Peter / Carruthers, Jane / Chen, Hao / Dagenais, Michèle Dutra e Silva / Sandro, Fitzgerald / Gerard, Hou / Shen, Jørgensen Dolly / Leal, Claudia / McNeill, John / Mitman, Gregg / Petrick, Gabriella / Piper, Liza / Robin, Libby / Russell, Edmund / Sellers, Christopher / Stewart, Mart A. / Uekötter, Frank / Valencius, Conevery Bolton / Armiero, Marco

    Environmental History

    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #851766
    Database COVID19

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  6. Article ; Online: Reflections

    Alagona, Peter / Carruthers, Jane / Chen, Hao / Dagenais, Michèle / Dutra e Silva, Sandro / Fitzgerald, Gerard / Hou, Shen / Jørgensen, Dolly / Leal, Claudia / McNeill, John / Mitman, Gregg / Petrick, Gabriella / Piper, Liza / Robin, Libby / Russell, Edmund / Sellers, Christopher / Stewart, Mart A / Uekötter, Frank / Valencius, Conevery Bolton /
    Armiero, Marco

    Environmental History

    Environmental History in the Era of COVID-19

    2020  Volume 25, Issue 4, Page(s) 595–686

    Keywords Environmental Science (miscellaneous) ; History ; covid19
    Language English
    Publisher Oxford University Press (OUP)
    Publishing country uk
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 1312129-7
    ISSN 1084-5453
    ISSN 1084-5453
    DOI 10.1093/envhis/emaa053
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  7. Article: Human-mediated introductions of Australian acacias - a global experiment in biogeography

    Richardson, David M / Carruthers, Jane / Hui, Cang / Impson, Fiona A.C / Miller, Joseph T / Robertson, Mark P / Rouget, Mathieu / Le Roux, Johannes J / Wilson, John R.U

    Diversity & distributions. 2011 Sept., v. 17, no. 5

    2011  

    Abstract: Aim Australian acacias (1012 recognized species native to Australia, which were previously grouped in Acacia subgenus Phyllodineae) have been moved extensively around the world by humans over the past 250 years. This has created the opportunity to ... ...

    Abstract Aim Australian acacias (1012 recognized species native to Australia, which were previously grouped in Acacia subgenus Phyllodineae) have been moved extensively around the world by humans over the past 250 years. This has created the opportunity to explore how evolutionary, ecological, historical and sociological factors interact to affect the distribution, usage, invasiveness and perceptions of a globally important group of plants. This editorial provides the background for the 20 papers in this special issue of Diversity and Distributions that focusses on the global cross-disciplinary experiment of introduced Australian acacias. Location Australia and global. Methods The papers of the special issue are discussed in the context of a unified framework for biological invasions. Distributions of species were mapped across Australia, their representation in bioclimatic zones examined and the potential global distribution of the group modelled. By collating a variety of different lists, we determined which Australian acacias have reached different stages in the introduction-naturalization-invasion continuum in different parts of the world. Paradigms and key research questions relating to barriers to invasion, stages of invasion and management perceptions are sketched. Results According to our global database of Australian acacia records, 386 species have been moved outside Australia by human agency, 71 species are naturalized or weedy, and 23 are unequivocally invasive. Climatic models suggest that about a third of the world's land surface is climatically suitable for Australian acacias. Many species are commercially important crops or are useful for other purposes and have been extensively planted, and many different human perceptions of Australian acacias exist in different parts of the world. The papers in the special issue cover all the barriers, stages and processes that define biological invasions and touch on many aspects: history and the human dimension; aspects of the species pool; species traits; biotic interactions; climate and niche; and management. Main conclusions Australian acacias are an excellent model group for examining interactions between evolutionary, ecological and socio-economic drivers of species introductions. New insights have emerged on the biological, ecological and evolutionary correlates of naturalization and invasion, but human usage factors permeate all explanatory models. Understanding and managing introduced Australian acacias requires a fundamental and integrative appreciation of both intrinsic (e.g. species traits) and extrinsic (e.g. human usage and perceptions) aspects.
    Keywords Acacia ; biogeography ; climate ; climate models ; crops ; databases ; humans ; indigenous species ; Australia
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2011-09
    Size p. 771-787.
    Publishing place Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2020139-4
    ISSN 1366-9516 ; 1472-4642
    ISSN (online) 1366-9516
    ISSN 1472-4642
    DOI 10.1111/j.1472-4642.2011.00824.x
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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