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  1. Article ; Online: A whole blood-based functional assay to characterize immunoglobulin A effector functions.

    Bacon, Alice / Cartagena García, Celia / van Schie, Karin A / Toes, René E M / Busnel, Jean-Marc

    Autoimmunity

    2024  Volume 57, Issue 1, Page(s) 2341629

    Abstract: Most investigations on the immune cell-activating potency of IgA used purified total IgA and/or specific isolated cell populations. As IgA2 has been reported to be more pro-inflammatory than IgA1, we aimed to employ a fast and convenient whole blood- ... ...

    Abstract Most investigations on the immune cell-activating potency of IgA used purified total IgA and/or specific isolated cell populations. As IgA2 has been reported to be more pro-inflammatory than IgA1, we aimed to employ a fast and convenient whole blood-based assay to individually probe the capacity of the two IgA subclasses to activate immune cells in close physiological conditions. To this end, whole blood from healthy donors (
    MeSH term(s) Immunoglobulin A ; Monocytes ; Neutrophils ; Leukocytes ; Flow Cytometry
    Chemical Substances Immunoglobulin A
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-14
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1025450-x
    ISSN 1607-842X ; 0891-6934
    ISSN (online) 1607-842X
    ISSN 0891-6934
    DOI 10.1080/08916934.2024.2341629
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Leveraging whole blood based functional flow cytometry assays to open new perspectives for rheumatoid arthritis translational research.

    Cartagena García, Celia / Balandraud, Nathalie / Roudier, Jean / Lafforgue, Pierre / Lambert, Nathalie / Busnel, Jean-Marc

    Scientific reports

    2022  Volume 12, Issue 1, Page(s) 12166

    Abstract: Despite introduction of biological disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) for Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treatment, therapeutic strategies do not always lead to disease control and remission. Hence, a more efficient patient stratification and ... ...

    Abstract Despite introduction of biological disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) for Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) treatment, therapeutic strategies do not always lead to disease control and remission. Hence, a more efficient patient stratification and monitoring biomarkers and tools are needed to enable a more personalized medicine. We used a whole blood based functional flow cytometry assay to characterize immune cells from RA patients (treated or not), healthy donors and psoriatic arthritis (PsA) patients according to their responses to LPS and/or anti-TNFα (infliximab, IFX). Activation marker expression was measured using a 10-color flow cytometry panel following a no-wash protocol. Naïve-to-treatment RA patients had a stronger inflammatory profile in comparison to healthy donors at basal level. Higher expression of activation markers (CD69 and/or CD11b) on NK, B cells and granulocytes and lower expression of the adhesion molecule CD62L were measured on monocytes, granulocytes and B cells. After LPS, naïve RA patients' cells were less capable of regulating CD69, CD11b, CD16 or CD62L showing impaired activation capabilities. Upon LPS and IFX co-incubation, hierarchical clustering analysis showed different profiles between cohorts. We believe that this whole blood-based approach should further be assessed for RA patient characterization as it provides new perspectives for stratification and/or monitoring.
    MeSH term(s) Antirheumatic Agents/therapeutic use ; Arthritis, Psoriatic/drug therapy ; Arthritis, Rheumatoid/drug therapy ; Biomarkers/metabolism ; Flow Cytometry ; Humans ; Lipopolysaccharides/pharmacology ; Translational Research, Biomedical
    Chemical Substances Antirheumatic Agents ; Biomarkers ; Lipopolysaccharides
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-16
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-022-16622-4
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: SARS-CoV-2 spike protein induces a differential monocyte activation that may contribute to age bias in COVID-19 severity.

    Ait-Belkacem, Ines / Cartagena García, Celia / Millet-Wallisky, Ewa / Izquierdo, Nicolas / Loosveld, Marie / Arnoux, Isabelle / Morange, Pierre-Emmanuel / Galland, Franck / Lambert, Nathalie / Malergue, Fabrice / Busnel, Jean-Marc

    Scientific reports

    2022  Volume 12, Issue 1, Page(s) 20824

    Abstract: A strong bias related to age is observed in COVID-19 patients with pediatric subjects developing a milder disease than adults. We hypothesized that a specific SARS-CoV-2 effect conjugated with preexisting differences in the immune systems may explain ... ...

    Abstract A strong bias related to age is observed in COVID-19 patients with pediatric subjects developing a milder disease than adults. We hypothesized that a specific SARS-CoV-2 effect conjugated with preexisting differences in the immune systems may explain this. Using flow cytometry, we investigated basal immune differences in a cohort consisting of 16 non-infected young and 16 aged individuals and further leveraged an in vitro whole blood model of SARS-CoV-2 infection so that functional differences could be mined as well. In short, blood diluted in culture media was incubated 5 or 24 h with the trimeric spike protein or controls. Following unsupervised analysis, we first confirmed that the immune lymphoid and myeloid systems in adults are less efficient and prone to develop higher inflammation than those in children. We notably identified in adults a higher CD43 lymphocyte expression, known for its potentially inhibitory role. The spike protein induced different responses between adults and children, notably a higher increase of inflammatory markers together with lower monocyte and B cell activation in adults. Interestingly, CD169, a CD43 ligand overexpressed in COVID-19 patients, was confirmed to be strongly modulated by the spike protein. In conclusion, the spike protein exacerbated the preexisting lower immune responsiveness and higher inflammatory potential in adults. Altogether, some of the markers identified may explain the marked age bias and be predictive of severity.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Humans ; Child ; Aged ; Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Monocytes ; SARS-CoV-2
    Chemical Substances spike protein, SARS-CoV-2 ; Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-12-02
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-022-25259-2
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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