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  1. Article ; Online: Characterization of genetic and molecular tools for studying the endogenous expression of Lactate dehydrogenase in Drosophila melanogaster.

    Rai, Madhulika / Carter, Sarah M / Shefali, Shefali A / Chawla, Geetanjali / Tennessen, Jason M

    PloS one

    2024  Volume 19, Issue 1, Page(s) e0287865

    Abstract: Drosophila melanogaster larval development relies on a specialized metabolic state that utilizes carbohydrates and other dietary nutrients to promote rapid growth. One unique feature of the larval metabolic program is that Lactate Dehydrogenase (Ldh) ... ...

    Abstract Drosophila melanogaster larval development relies on a specialized metabolic state that utilizes carbohydrates and other dietary nutrients to promote rapid growth. One unique feature of the larval metabolic program is that Lactate Dehydrogenase (Ldh) activity is highly elevated during this growth phase when compared to other stages of the fly life cycle, indicating that Ldh serves a key role in promoting juvenile development. Previous studies of larval Ldh activity have largely focused on the function of this enzyme at the whole animal level, however, Ldh expression varies significantly among larval tissues, raising the question of how this enzyme promotes tissue-specific growth programs. Here we characterize two transgene reporters and an antibody that can be used to study Ldh expression in vivo. We find that all three tools produce similar Ldh expression patterns. Moreover, these reagents demonstrate that the larval Ldh expression pattern is complex, suggesting the purpose of this enzyme varies across cell types. Overall, our studies validate a series of genetic and molecular reagents that can be used to study glycolytic metabolism in the fly.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Drosophila melanogaster ; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase/genetics ; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase/metabolism ; Glycolysis/genetics
    Chemical Substances L-Lactate Dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.27)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2267670-3
    ISSN 1932-6203 ; 1932-6203
    ISSN (online) 1932-6203
    ISSN 1932-6203
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0287865
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Characterization of genetic and molecular tools for studying the endogenous expression of

    Rai, Madhulika / Carter, Sarah M / Shefali, Shefali A / Chawla, Geetanjali / Tennessen, Jason M

    bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology

    2023  

    Abstract: Drosophila ... ...

    Abstract Drosophila melanogaster
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Preprint
    DOI 10.1101/2023.06.15.545165
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: The Drosophila melanogaster enzyme glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 1 is required for oogenesis, embryonic development, and amino acid homeostasis.

    Rai, Madhulika / Carter, Sarah M / Shefali, Shefali A / Mahmoudzadeh, Nader H / Pepin, Robert / Tennessen, Jason M

    G3 (Bethesda, Md.)

    2022  Volume 12, Issue 8

    Abstract: As the fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster, progresses from one life stage to the next, many of the enzymes that compose intermediary metabolism undergo substantial changes in both expression and activity. These predictable shifts in metabolic flux allow ... ...

    Abstract As the fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster, progresses from one life stage to the next, many of the enzymes that compose intermediary metabolism undergo substantial changes in both expression and activity. These predictable shifts in metabolic flux allow the fly meet stage-specific requirements for energy production and biosynthesis. In this regard, the enzyme glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase 1 (GPDH1) has been the focus of biochemical genetics studies for several decades and, as a result, is one of the most well-characterized Drosophila enzymes. Among the findings of these earlier studies is that GPDH1 acts throughout the fly lifecycle to promote mitochondrial energy production and triglyceride accumulation while also serving a key role in maintaining redox balance. Here, we expand upon the known roles of GPDH1 during fly development by examining how depletion of both the maternal and zygotic pools of this enzyme influences development, metabolism, and viability. Our findings not only confirm previous observations that Gpdh1 mutants exhibit defects in larval development, lifespan, and fat storage but also reveal that GPDH1 serves essential roles in oogenesis and embryogenesis. Moreover, metabolomics analysis reveals that a Gpdh1 mutant stock maintained in a homozygous state exhibits larval metabolic defects that significantly differ from those observed in the F1 mutant generation. Overall, our findings highlight unappreciated roles for GPDH1 in early development and uncover previously undescribed metabolic adaptations that could allow flies to survive the loss of this key enzyme.
    MeSH term(s) Amino Acids/metabolism ; Animals ; Drosophila/metabolism ; Drosophila Proteins/genetics ; Drosophila Proteins/metabolism ; Drosophila melanogaster ; Embryonic Development/genetics ; Glycerolphosphate Dehydrogenase/genetics ; Glycerolphosphate Dehydrogenase/metabolism ; Homeostasis ; Oogenesis/genetics
    Chemical Substances Amino Acids ; Drosophila Proteins ; Glycerolphosphate Dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.-)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-10
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2629978-1
    ISSN 2160-1836 ; 2160-1836
    ISSN (online) 2160-1836
    ISSN 2160-1836
    DOI 10.1093/g3journal/jkac115
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Preserved olfactory cuing of autobiographical memories in old age.

    Maylor, Elizabeth A / Carter, Sarah M / Hallett, Emma L

    The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences

    2002  Volume 57, Issue 1, Page(s) P41–6

    Abstract: The authors investigated whether olfactory cues can facilitate memory retrieval and whether they retain their effectiveness in old age. In Phase 1, 57 young and 57 old adults (mean ages of 21 and 84 years, respectively) were asked to recall ... ...

    Abstract The authors investigated whether olfactory cues can facilitate memory retrieval and whether they retain their effectiveness in old age. In Phase 1, 57 young and 57 old adults (mean ages of 21 and 84 years, respectively) were asked to recall autobiographical memories associated with each of six cue words. In Phase 2, the same words were presented again with instructions to recall new memories; on this second occasion, half of the words were accompanied by their appropriate odors. Both age groups recalled more than twice as many memories in Phase 2 with the odor than without the odor, providing evidence for substantial olfactory cuing that is remarkably intact in old age.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Age Factors ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Aging/physiology ; Autobiography as Topic ; Cues ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Mental Recall ; Middle Aged ; Smell/physiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2002-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1223664-0
    ISSN 1758-5368 ; 1079-5014
    ISSN (online) 1758-5368
    ISSN 1079-5014
    DOI 10.1093/geronb/57.1.p41
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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