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  1. AU="Carvalho, Aline Carla Araújo"
  2. AU=Gleeson Sarah
  3. AU="Lozier, Alan P."
  4. AU="Perrin, Elodie"
  5. AU="Chung, Haniee"
  6. AU="Jendernalik, Kamila"
  7. AU="Naveira, Horacio F"
  8. AU="Heyliger, Jamie"
  9. AU="García-Fernández, Ciara"
  10. AU="Lee, Mi-Ock"
  11. AU="Pouraliakbar, Hamidreza"
  12. AU="Raina, Hema"
  13. AU="Rosenbaum, David P"
  14. AU="Paulus, Markus"
  15. AU="Nguyen, David Truong"
  16. AU="Khazanchi, Rakesh Kumar"
  17. AU="Agrò, Felice E"
  18. AU="Bücker, Bettina"
  19. AU="Steussy, Bryan W"

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  1. Artikel ; Online: Survival time and distance to access specialized treatment among people living with HIV/Aids in the state of Alagoas, Brazil.

    Melo, Géssyca Cavalcante de / Carvalho, Aline Carla Araújo / Moreira, Anderson da Silva / Paixão, Julya Thereza Dos Santos

    Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology

    2021  Band 24, Heft suppl 1, Seite(n) e210019

    Abstract: Objective: To evaluate the effect of the distance between the place of residence and the specialized treatment service on the survival time of people living with HIV/Aids in Alagoas, Northeast Brazil.: Methods: Data from the notification and ... ...

    Abstract Objective: To evaluate the effect of the distance between the place of residence and the specialized treatment service on the survival time of people living with HIV/Aids in Alagoas, Northeast Brazil.
    Methods: Data from the notification and mortality systems related to individuals aged 13 years or older diagnosed with the infection between 2007 and 2013 were used. The cases were observed for a period of follow-up until December 2017. For the analyses, the Pearson's χ2 test, Kaplan-Meier method, and Cox regression were adopted according to the outcome of the case, place of residence, distance to the health unit, population size of the municipality of residence, sex, skin color/ethnicity, and age.
    Results: Of the 2,732 analyzed cases, 760 individuals died of Aids-related causes. The average estimate of survival time for individuals residing in the capital was 98.6 months (95%CI 96.1-101). Among residents of inland cities, the estimate was 92.7 months (95%CI 89.3-96.1). There was a significant difference in curves throughout the period. The group residing in inland municipalities and those traveling a distance of >70 km had a higher average relative risk of death (RR=1.21, 95%CI 1.05-1.4 and RR=1.18, 95%CI 1.01-1.39, respectively).
    Conclusion: Living in or near the capital decreases the average relative risk of death. In order to increase the survival time of HIV/Aids patients in Alagoas, it is suggested to decentralize specialized health care, that is, to create regional centers to care for these people.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/therapy ; Adolescent ; Brazil/epidemiology ; HIV Infections/therapy ; Health Services ; Humans
    Sprache Portugiesisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-04-16
    Erscheinungsland Brazil
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2183366-7
    ISSN 1980-5497 ; 1980-5497
    ISSN (online) 1980-5497
    ISSN 1980-5497
    DOI 10.1590/1980-549720210019.supl.1
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Artikel ; Online: Spontaneous Breathing Trials in Preterm Infants: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

    Teixeira, Raphaela Farias / Carvalho, Aline Carla Araújo / de Araujo, Rosana Danielly / Veloso, Felipe Camilo Santiago / Kassar, Samir Buainain / Medeiros, Andrea Monteiro Correia

    Respiratory care

    2020  Band 66, Heft 1, Seite(n) 129–137

    Abstract: Background: Few data are available on the use of spontaneous breathing trials (SBTs) in the neonatal population, despite advocacy of the practice in many neonatal ICUs. In this meta-analysis, we systematically reviewed the literature regarding the ... ...

    Abstract Background: Few data are available on the use of spontaneous breathing trials (SBTs) in the neonatal population, despite advocacy of the practice in many neonatal ICUs. In this meta-analysis, we systematically reviewed the literature regarding the accuracy of SBTs as a predictor for extubation failure in premature infants.
    Methods: Following the PRISMA recommendations, scientific articles were collected in December 2019 and January 2020 using PubMed, LILACS, Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar, OATD, and BDTD databases. The risk of bias in the studies included herein was assessed using the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies-2 tool. The pooled sensitivity and specificity of the studies were estimated using a mixed logistic regression model of 2 levels and a normal bivariate model.
    Results: Six studies were included for qualitative and quantitative evaluation in this study. All SBTs were performed with endotracheal CPAP, with a total observation time of 3-5 min. The parameters for passing/failing the test were similar in 5 of the 6 studies and included bradycardia or desaturation during the test. The SBT showed a high pooled sensitivity (0.97, 95% CI 0.85-0.99), indicating proper identification of neonates "ready" for successful extubation. However, a low pooled specificity (0.40, 95% CI 0.24-0.58), with many false-positive cases, indicated inaccurate prediction of extubation failure. Heterogeneity of included studies was considerable for sensitivity and substantial for specificity.
    Conclusions: The SBT in premature infants can accurately predict extubation success but not extubation failure. Therefore, even though it is an attractive, practical, and easy-to-perform bedside assessment tool, there is a lack of evidence to support its use as an independent predictor of extubation failure in premature infants. Its routine use should be evaluated and monitored carefully.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Airway Extubation ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Infant, Premature ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Ventilator Weaning
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2020-08-25
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Meta-Analysis ; Review ; Systematic Review
    ZDB-ID 603252-7
    ISSN 1943-3654 ; 0098-9142 ; 0020-1324
    ISSN (online) 1943-3654
    ISSN 0098-9142 ; 0020-1324
    DOI 10.4187/respcare.07928
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Artikel ; Online: Association between frailty phenotype, quantification of plasma HIV-1 RNA, CD4 cell count and HAART in HIV-positive subjects: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.

    Melo, Géssyca Cavalcante / Carvalho, Aline Carla Araújo / Mendes, Mário Luis Tavares / do Nascimento, Renee Oliveira / de Araújo, Karina Conceição Gomes Machado / Tanajura, Diego Moura / Santos, Victor Santana / Martins-Filho, Paulo Ricardo

    AIDS care

    2021  Band 34, Heft 9, Seite(n) 1159–1168

    Abstract: HIV infection causes a constant activation of the immune system and contributes to an enhanced systemic pro-inflammatory cytokine milieu, which has been associated with premature aging and frailty. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to ... ...

    Abstract HIV infection causes a constant activation of the immune system and contributes to an enhanced systemic pro-inflammatory cytokine milieu, which has been associated with premature aging and frailty. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to analyze whether the HIV-1 RNA load, CD4+ T-lymphocyte counts and exposure to HAART in HIV-positive subjects are associated with frailty phenotype. Searches were performed in PubMed, SCOPUS, Lilacs, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and OpenThesis databases. We used the odds ratio as a measure of the association. We used either a fixed or random-effects model to pool the results of individual studies depending on the presence of heterogeneity. Eleven studies were included in the review. Data from 8035 HIV-positive subjects were analyzed; 2413 of the subjects had viral load detectable, 981 had a CD4T-cell count <350 cells/μL, and 1342 had HAART exposure information. We found an association between frailty and CD4T-cell count <350 cells/μL (OR 2.68, CI 95% 1.68-4.26, I
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active ; CD4 Lymphocyte Count ; Frailty ; HIV Infections ; HIV Seropositivity ; HIV-1 ; Humans ; Phenotype ; RNA/pharmacology ; RNA/therapeutic use ; RNA, Viral ; Viral Load
    Chemische Substanzen RNA, Viral ; RNA (63231-63-0)
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-07-22
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Meta-Analysis ; Systematic Review
    ZDB-ID 1012651-x
    ISSN 1360-0451 ; 0954-0121
    ISSN (online) 1360-0451
    ISSN 0954-0121
    DOI 10.1080/09540121.2021.1956414
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Verfügbar in ZB MED Köln/Königswinter

    Zs.A 2799: Hefte anzeigen Standort:
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    bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular
    Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (2.OG)
    ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)

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  4. Artikel ; Online: Lower limb alignment characteristics are not associated with running injuries in runners: Prospective cohort study.

    Hespanhol Junior, Luiz Carlos / de Carvalho, Aline Carla Araújo / Costa, Leonardo Oliveira Pena / Lopes, Alexandre Dias

    European journal of sport science

    2016  Band 16, Heft 8, Seite(n) 1137–1144

    Abstract: There is conflicting evidence on the association between lower limb alignment characteristics and the incidence of running-related injury (RRI). Therefore, the primary aim of this study was to investigate the association between lower limb alignment ... ...

    Abstract There is conflicting evidence on the association between lower limb alignment characteristics and the incidence of running-related injury (RRI). Therefore, the primary aim of this study was to investigate the association between lower limb alignment characteristics and the incidence proportion of RRI in a convenience sample of recreational runners. A total of 89 recreational runners were included in this prospective cohort study. These participants had been running for at least six months and were injury-free at baseline. Lower limb alignment measurements were conducted in order to calculate lower limb discrepancy, Q-angle, subtalar angle and plantar index. All participants also answered a baseline and biweekly online surveys about their running routine, history of RRI and newly developed RRI over a period of 12 weeks. The prevalence of previous RRI and the 12-week incidence proportion of new RRI were calculated. Logistic regression analysis was performed to estimate the association between lower limb length discrepancy, Q-angle, subtalar angle and plantar ach index with the incidence proportion of RRI. The prevalence of previous RRI was 55.1% (n = 49). The 12-week incidence proportion of new RRI was 27.0% (n = 24). Muscle injuries and tendinopathies were the main types of RRI identified. The lower leg and the knee were the main anatomical regions affected. We did not find significant associations between lower limb length discrepancy, Q-angle, subtalar angle and plantar arch index and injury occurrence.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Adult ; Athletes/statistics & numerical data ; Athletic Injuries/epidemiology ; Athletic Injuries/physiopathology ; Biomechanical Phenomena ; Female ; Humans ; Leg Injuries/epidemiology ; Leg Injuries/physiopathology ; Lower Extremity/physiology ; Lower Extremity/physiopathology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Prospective Studies ; Running/physiology
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2016-11
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ISSN 1536-7290
    ISSN (online) 1536-7290
    DOI 10.1080/17461391.2016.1195878
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Artikel ; Online: Influence of isostretching on patients with chronic low back pain. A randomized controlled trial.

    Prado, Érika Rosângela Alves / Meireles, Sandra Mara / Carvalho, Aline Carla Araújo / Mazoca, Maysa Fantin / Motta Neto, Aldir De Miranda / Barboza Da Silva, Rogério / Trindade Filho, Euclides Mauricio / Lombardi Júnior, Império / Natour, Jamil

    Physiotherapy theory and practice

    2019  Band 37, Heft 2, Seite(n) 287–294

    Abstract: ... ...

    Abstract Objective
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Adult ; Chronic Pain/therapy ; Disability Evaluation ; Exercise Therapy/methods ; Female ; Humans ; Low Back Pain/therapy ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Pain Measurement ; Posture ; Single-Blind Method ; Young Adult
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2019-06-04
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Randomized Controlled Trial
    ZDB-ID 1045333-7
    ISSN 1532-5040 ; 0959-3985
    ISSN (online) 1532-5040
    ISSN 0959-3985
    DOI 10.1080/09593985.2019.1625091
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    Volltext online

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    Verfügbar in ZB MED Köln/Königswinter

    Zs.A 2190: Hefte anzeigen Standort:
    Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand)
    bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular
    Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG)
    ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)

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  6. Artikel: Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation after coronary artery bypass graft surgery.

    Lima, Paula Monique Barbosa / Farias, Rebeca Taciana Fernandes de Brito / Carvalho, Aline Carla Araújo / da Silva, Patrícia Nobre Calheiros / Ferraz Filho, Nailton Alves / de Brito, Rosinete Fernandes

    Revista brasileira de cirurgia cardiovascular : orgao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Cirurgia Cardiovascular

    2012  Band 26, Heft 4, Seite(n) 591–596

    Abstract: Introduction: After cardiac surgery, patients have a limitation in respiratory muscle strength, which favors the appearing of pulmonary complications.: Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) on ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: After cardiac surgery, patients have a limitation in respiratory muscle strength, which favors the appearing of pulmonary complications.
    Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) on the painful process and respiratory muscle strength in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft (CABG).
    Methods: The study included patients after on-pump CABG through sternotomy, general anesthesia, without being under the influence of neuromuscular blockade, with use of chest and mediastinal tubes, and extubation within 6 hours after the procedure and presenting index equal to or greater than three visual analog scale (VAS) of pain being on the first day after surgery. We recruited 20 patients divided into two groups with no predominance of sex: the control group (n = 10), who received more physiotherapy analgesic therapy, and TENS group received analgesic therapy, physiotherapy and TENS. The TENS was applied for 30 minutes, three times a day, a 3-hour period each application.
    Results: For the degree of pain, there was an average start and end, respectively, 7.0 / 1.0 for the TENS group and 7.0 / 8.0 for the control group. For inspiratory muscle strength, - 102.5 cmH2O / - 141.17 cm H2O to the TENS group and - 97.0 cmH2O / - 100.3 cm H2O for control. The expiratory muscle strength, 63cmH2O/125 cmH2O for the TENS group and 55.3 cmH2O/53, 2 cmH2O for the control group.
    Conclusions: TENS has shown significant effectiveness in reducing pain, and the increase in respiratory muscle strength at first-day after CABG surgery.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Adult ; Coronary Artery Bypass/rehabilitation ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Muscle Strength/physiology ; Pain, Postoperative/physiopathology ; Pain, Postoperative/prevention & control ; Respiratory Muscles/physiology ; Statistics, Nonparametric ; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation/methods
    Sprache Portugiesisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2012-02-22
    Erscheinungsland Brazil
    Dokumenttyp Controlled Clinical Trial ; Journal Article
    DOI 10.5935/1678-9741.20110049
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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