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Article ; Online: Association of deleterious sucking habits with the occurrence of otitis in newborns, infants, preschool children, and children: a systematic review protocol.

Castro-Cunha, Ana Claudia / Gonçalves, Isabela Costa / Martins-Júnior, Paulo Antônio / Fernandes, Izabella Barbosa / Abreu, Lucas Guimarães / Paiva, Saul Martins / Bendo, Cristiane Baccin

JBI evidence synthesis

2021  Volume 19, Issue 12, Page(s) 3372–3377

Abstract: Objective: The objective of this review is to determine whether deleterious sucking habits contribute to otitis in newborns, infants, preschool children, and children.: Introduction: Otitis is one of the most prevalent diseases in infants. Diverse ... ...

Abstract Objective: The objective of this review is to determine whether deleterious sucking habits contribute to otitis in newborns, infants, preschool children, and children.
Introduction: Otitis is one of the most prevalent diseases in infants. Diverse studies have suggested that deleterious sucking habits, such as pacifier use, bottle-feeding, and finger-sucking, may be risk factors for the development of otitis in young individuals.
Inclusion criteria: This systematic review will include observational studies in which the association between deleterious sucking habits and otitis was assessed in newborns, infants, preschool children, and children. Studies will compare caregiver reporting of sucking habits in this population to those with no deleterious sucking habits or those who exclusively breastfeed. The primary outcome will be the presence of otitis.
Methods: The searches will be carried out in six electronic databases, and gray literature will also be screened. A three-step search strategy will be used, with no date or language restrictions. Studies whose full text meets the eligibility criteria will be included in the systematic review. Study screening and selection, critical appraisal, and data extraction will be performed by two independent reviewers. The Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation approach will be used to assess the certainty of the evidence. Meta-analysis will be performed if there is relative homogeneity among included studies.
Systematic review registration number: PROSPERO CRD42020197162.
MeSH term(s) Bottle Feeding/adverse effects ; Child, Preschool ; Fingersucking/adverse effects ; Habits ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Meta-Analysis as Topic ; Otitis ; Sucking Behavior ; Systematic Reviews as Topic
Language English
Publishing date 2021-08-16
Publishing country United States
Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ISSN 2689-8381
ISSN (online) 2689-8381
DOI 10.11124/JBIES-20-00519
Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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