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Article ; Online: Nursing care towards the global challenges of the climate crisis: If not now, when?

Castro-Sánchez, Enrique

Enfermeria clinica (English Edition)

2023 Volume 33, Issue 4, Page(s) 247–250

MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Nursing Care ; Climate Change ; Global Health
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-06-29
Publishing country	Spain
Document type	Editorial
ISSN	2445-1479
ISSN (online)	2445-1479
DOI	10.1016/j.enfcle.2023.05.002
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Article ; Online: Determinants of the optimal selection of vascular access devices: A systematic review underpinned by the COM-B behavioural model.

Fernández-Fernández, Ismael / Castro-Sánchez, Enrique / Blanco-Mavillard, Ian

Journal of advanced nursing

2024

Abstract: Background: Optimal selection of vascular access devices is based on multiple factors and is the first strategy to reduce vascular access device-related complications. This process is dependent on behavioural and human factors. The COM-B (Capability, ... ...

Abstract	Background: Optimal selection of vascular access devices is based on multiple factors and is the first strategy to reduce vascular access device-related complications. This process is dependent on behavioural and human factors. The COM-B (Capability, Opportunity, Motivation, Behaviour) model was used as a theoretical framework to organize the findings of this systematic review. Methods/aims: To synthesize the evidence on determinants shaping the optimal selection of vascular access devices, using the COM-B behavioural model as the theoretical framework. Design: Systematic review of studies which explore decision-making at the time of selecting vascular access devices. Data sources: The Medline, Web of Science, Scopus and EbscoHost databases were interrogated to extract manuscripts published up to 31 December 2021, in English or Spanish. Results: Among 16 studies included in the review, 8/16 (50%) focused on physical capability, 8/16 (50%) psychological capability, 15/16 (94%) physical opportunity, 12/16 (75%) social opportunity, 1/16 (6%) reflective motivation and 0/16 (0%) automatic motivation. This distribution represents a large gap in terms of interpersonal and motivational influences and cultural and social environments. Specialist teams (teams created for the insertion or maintenance of vascular access devices) are core for the optimal selection of vascular access devices (75% physical capability, 62% psychological capability, 80% physical opportunity and 100% social opportunity). Conclusion: Specialist teams predominantly lead all actions undertaken towards the optimal selection of vascular access devices. These actions primarily centre on assessing opportunity and capability, often overlooking motivational influences and social environments. Implications for the profession and/or patient care: A more implementation-focused professional approach could decrease inequity among patients and complications associated with vascular access devices. Impact: Optimal selection of vascular access devices is the primary strategy in mitigating complications associated with these devices. There is a significant disparity between interpersonal and motivational influences and the cultural and social environments. Furthermore, specialized teams play a pivotal role in facilitating the optimal selection of vascular access devices. The study can benefit institutions concerned about vascular access devices and their complications. Reporting method: This review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Patient or public contribution: No Patient or Public Contribution. WHAT DOES THIS ARTICLE CONTRIBUTE TO THE WIDER GLOBAL CLINICAL COMMUNITY?: Optimal selection of vascular devices remains a growing yet unresolved issue with costly clinical and patient experience impact. Interventions to improve the optimal selection of vascular devices have focused on training, education, algorithms and implementation of specialist vascular teams; alas, these approaches do not seem to have substantially addressed the problem. Specialist vascular teams should evolve and pivot towards leading the implementation of quality improvement interventions, optimizing resource use and enhancing their role.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-05-02
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	197634-5
ISSN	1365-2648 ; 0309-2402
ISSN (online)	1365-2648
ISSN	0309-2402
DOI	10.1111/jan.16202
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Zs.B 1851: Show issues

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Article ; Online: Strategies for policy competence education for nurses.

Castro-Sanchez, Enrique / Mena-Tudela, Desirée

Evidence-based nursing

2023 Volume 26, Issue 3, Page(s) 91

MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Clinical Competence ; Educational Status ; Policy ; Nurses
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-05-04
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Comment
ZDB-ID	1425988-6
ISSN	1468-9618 ; 1367-6539
ISSN (online)	1468-9618
ISSN	1367-6539
DOI	10.1136/ebnurs-2023-103750
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Zs.A 5184: Show issues

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Article ; Online: Factores sociodemográficos y ambientales relacionados con el uso de mascarillas en la población durante la pandemia por la COVID-19.

Huguet-Torres, Aina / Bennasar-Veny, Miquel / Castro-Sánchez, Enrique / Yáñez, Aina M

Revista espanola de salud publica

2024 Volume 98

Abstract: Objective: During COVID-19 pandemic, prevention measures were implemented to mitigate the community transmission of SARS-CoV-2. Compliance with these measures was influenced by several sociodemographic and environmental factors. However, literature ... ...

Title translation	Sociodemographic and environmental factors associated with mask use during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Abstract	Objective: During COVID-19 pandemic, prevention measures were implemented to mitigate the community transmission of SARS-CoV-2. Compliance with these measures was influenced by several sociodemographic and environmental factors. However, literature addressing compliance with these prevention measures among the general population remains limited. The study aimed to assess the association of sociodemographic and environmental factors and mask usage during close contact situations. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with a sample of 1,778 individuals identified through close contact tracing of individuals diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2 by the COVID-19 Coordination Center of Mallorca, from February to June 2021. A descriptive analysis was conducted, and a logistic regression model was utilized to evaluate factors associated with mask non-compliance. Results: The mean age of the participants was 42.8±17.4 years, with 53.6% being female. Among close contacts, 60.8% (95% CI: 57.8-62.3) did not use masks during their contact. No significant differences were observed between genders or across age groups (p=0.497 and p=0.536, respectively). Factors linked to mask non-compliance included the home setting, indoor spaces without ventilation, and closer physical distances (p<0.001). Conclusions: Our findings indicate that mask adherence was notably lower among close contacts exposed to higher risk. In future public health crises, interventions should be developed to raise awareness about risks and promote adherence to preventive and control measures.
MeSH term(s)	Female ; Humans ; Male ; Adult ; Middle Aged ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Pandemics/prevention & control ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Spain
Language	Spanish
Publishing date	2024-02-02
Publishing country	Spain
Document type	English Abstract ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1288657-9
ISSN	2173-9110 ; 0034-8899 ; 1135-5727
ISSN (online)	2173-9110
ISSN	0034-8899 ; 1135-5727
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Article ; Online: Personal protective measures and settings on the risk of SARS-COV-2 community transmission: a case-control study.

Huguet-Torres, Aina / Castro-Sánchez, Enrique / Capitán-Moyano, Laura / Sánchez-Rodríguez, Cristian / Bennasar-Veny, Miquel / Yáñez, Aina M

Frontiers in public health

2024 Volume 11, Page(s) 1327082

Abstract: Background: During the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, nurses of primary health care has been an important role in Spain. Even so, the data obtained in the tracing have been scarcely used to investigate the possible mechanisms of transmission. Few studies focused ... ...

Abstract	Background: During the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, nurses of primary health care has been an important role in Spain. Even so, the data obtained in the tracing have been scarcely used to investigate the possible mechanisms of transmission. Few studies focused on community transmission, evaluating the effectiveness of individual protective measures and exposure environment. The main aim of the study was to evaluate the association between individual protective measures and SARS-CoV-2 transmission in the community and to compare secondary attack rates in different exposure settings. Methods: A case-control study from contact tracing of SARS-CoV-2 index patients. COVID-19 contact tracing was led by nurses at the COVID-19 Coordinating Centre in Majorca (Spain). During the systematic tracing, additional information for this study was collected from the index patient (social-demographic variables, symptoms, the number of close contacts). And also, the following variables from their close contacts: contact place, ventilation characteristics mask-wearing, type of mask, duration of contact, shortest distance, case-contact relationship, household members, and handwashing, the test result for SARS-CoV-2 diagnostic. Close contacts with a positive test for SARS-CoV-2 were classified as "cases" and those negative as "controls." Results: A total of 1,778 close contacts from 463 index patients were identified. No significant differences were observed between the sexes but between age groups. Overall Secondary Attack Rate (SAR) was 24.0% (95% CI: 22.0-26.0%), 36.9% (95% CI: 33.2-40.6%) in closed spaces without ventilation and 50.7% (95% CI: 45.6-55.8%) in exposure time > 24 h. A total of 49.2% of infections occurred among household members. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that open-air setting (OR 0.43, 95% CI: 0.27-0.71), exposure for less than 1 h (OR 0.19, 95% CI: 0.11-0.32), and wearing a mask (OR 0.49, 95% CI: 0.28-0.85) had a protective effect transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in the community. Conclusion: Ventilation of the space, mask-wearing and shorter exposure time were associated with a lower risk of transmission in the community. The data obtained allowed an assessment of community transmission mechanisms and could have helped to improve and streamline tracing by identifying close contacts at higher risk.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; SARS-CoV-2 ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; Case-Control Studies ; Contact Tracing ; Pandemics
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-08
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2711781-9
ISSN	2296-2565 ; 2296-2565
ISSN (online)	2296-2565
ISSN	2296-2565
DOI	10.3389/fpubh.2023.1327082
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Article ; Online: Smart Lobbying for Minimum Nurse Staffing Ratios in Spain: Not Just Numbers.

Castro-Sánchez, Enrique / Santillán-García, Azucena

Policy, politics & nursing practice

2020 Volume 21, Issue 2, Page(s) 60–61

MeSH term(s)	Hospital Mortality ; Humans ; Lobbying ; Personnel Staffing and Scheduling ; Spain ; Workforce
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-05-05
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Letter ; Comment
ZDB-ID	2070898-1
ISSN	1552-7468 ; 1527-1544
ISSN (online)	1552-7468
ISSN	1527-1544
DOI	10.1177/1527154420923753
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Article: COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy in Diverse Groups in the UK-Is the Driver Economic or Cultural in Student Populations.

Drobniewski, Francis / Kusuma, Dian / Broda, Agnieszka / Castro-Sánchez, Enrique / Ahmad, Raheelah

Vaccines

2022 Volume 10, Issue 4

Abstract: Studies have identified a greater reluctance for members of the Black, Asian, and minority ethnic communities to be vaccinated against COVID-19 despite a higher probability of greater harm from COVID-19. We conducted an anonymised questionnaire-based ... ...

Abstract	Studies have identified a greater reluctance for members of the Black, Asian, and minority ethnic communities to be vaccinated against COVID-19 despite a higher probability of greater harm from COVID-19. We conducted an anonymised questionnaire-based study of students (recruiting primarily before first reports of embolic events) at two London universities to identify whether economic or educational levels were primarily responsible for this reluctance: a postgraduate core group (PGCC)
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-03-24
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2703319-3
ISSN	2076-393X
ISSN	2076-393X
DOI	10.3390/vaccines10040501
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Article ; Online: Environmental factors of food insecurity in adolescents: A scoping review protocol.

Capitán-Moyano, Laura / Cañellas-Iniesta, Nerea / Arias-Fernández, María / Bennasar-Veny, Miquel / Yáñez, Aina M / Castro-Sánchez, Enrique

PloS one

2023 Volume 18, Issue 11, Page(s) e0294506

Abstract: Food insecurity in recent years has increased worldwide due to many planetary events such as the COVID-19 pandemic, geopolitical conflicts, the climate crisis, and globalization of markets. Adolescents are a particularly vulnerable group to food ... ...

Abstract	Food insecurity in recent years has increased worldwide due to many planetary events such as the COVID-19 pandemic, geopolitical conflicts, the climate crisis, and globalization of markets. Adolescents are a particularly vulnerable group to food insecurity, as they enter adulthood with less parental supervision and greater personal autonomy, but less legislative or institutional protection. The experience of food insecurity in adolescents is influenced by several environmental factors at different levels (interpersonal, organizational, community, and societal), although they are not usually addressed in the design of interventions, prioritizing the individual behavioural factors. We present a scoping review protocol for assessing and identifying the environmental factors that could influence adolescents' food insecurity. We used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis Protocols (PRISMA-P) and the PRISMA guidelines for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) to prepare the protocol. The search strategy will be performed in the following databases: Pubmed/Medline, EMBASE, Biblioteca Virtual de Salud, EBSCOHost, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library Plus. The reference list of the included studies will also be hand-searched. Grey literature will be search through the electronic database Grey Literature Report, and local, provincial, national, and international organisations' websites. Assessment of eligibility after screening of titles, abstract and full text, and the resolution of discrepancies will be performed by three independent reviewers. This scoping review will contribute to refine the "logic model of the problem" which constitutes the first step in the intervention mapping protocol. The "logic model of the problem" from the intervention mapping protocol will serve to classify and analyse the environmental factors. The findings from this review will be presented to relevant stakeholders that have a role in shaping the environmental factors.
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Humans ; Adult ; Pandemics ; Systematic Reviews as Topic ; Meta-Analysis as Topic ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Food Insecurity ; Review Literature as Topic
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-11-21
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2267670-3
ISSN	1932-6203 ; 1932-6203
ISSN (online)	1932-6203
ISSN	1932-6203
DOI	10.1371/journal.pone.0294506
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Article ; Online: Food (in)security in teenagers: from paternalism to social justice.

Capitán-Moyano, Laura / Arias-Fernández, María / Bennasar-Veny, Miquel / Yáñez, Aina M / Castro-Sánchez, Enrique

Revista espanola de salud publica

2023 Volume 97, Page(s) e1–e4

Title translation	(In)seguridad alimentaria en adolescentes: del paternalismo a la justicia social.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Justicia ; Spain
Language	Spanish
Publishing date	2023-02-02
Publishing country	Spain
Document type	Editorial
ZDB-ID	1288657-9
ISSN	2173-9110 ; 0034-8899 ; 1135-5727
ISSN (online)	2173-9110
ISSN	0034-8899 ; 1135-5727
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Zs.A 483: Show issues

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Article: Perinatal Outcomes at Birth in Women Infected and Non-Infected with SARS-CoV-2: A Retrospective Study.

Vila-Candel, Rafael / Martin-Arribas, Anna / Castro-Sánchez, Enrique / Escuriet, Ramón / Martin-Moreno, Jose M

Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)

2023 Volume 11, Issue 21

Abstract: Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was declared as a pandemic and public health emergency on 11 March 2020 by the World Health Organization. Different clinical trials on the efficacy of mRNA vaccination have excluded pregnant women, leading ...

Abstract	Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was declared as a pandemic and public health emergency on 11 March 2020 by the World Health Organization. Different clinical trials on the efficacy of mRNA vaccination have excluded pregnant women, leading to a lack of empirical evidence on the efficacy of the vaccine in this population. The aim of the study was to examine the association between severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection at birth and adverse perinatal outcomes in infected and non-infected women from a university hospital in Spain. Methods: The data were obtained from electronic health records from 1 March 2020 to 28 February 2022. A bivariate descriptive analysis was performed, comparing women with and without confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy using the chi-square test. A multivariate logistic regression was complementarily conducted to determine whether SARS-CoV-2 infection increases the risk of adverse obstetric and perinatal outcomes. Results: A total of 2676 women were divided into two groups: non-infected with SARS-CoV-2 ( Conclusion: Although SARS-CoV-2 infection may pose significant risks to pregnant women and their infants, adverse obstetrical/puerperal outcomes do not significantly differ between women infected and non-infected to SARS-CoV-2 in our study. NICU admissions were higher for neonates born to infected mothers. Additionally, coronavirus disease 2019 vaccination during pregnancy is not associated with severe adverse perinatal outcomes.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-10-27
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2721009-1
ISSN	2227-9032
ISSN	2227-9032
DOI	10.3390/healthcare11212833
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