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  1. Article ; Online: Building strength for the long haul toward liberation: What psychology can contribute to the resilience of communities targeted by state-sanctioned violence.

    Gebhard, Kris T / Hargrove, Stephanie / Chaudhry, Tahani / Buchwach, Syeda Y / Cattaneo, Lauren B

    American journal of community psychology

    2022  Volume 70, Issue 3-4, Page(s) 475–492

    Abstract: State-sanctioned violence (SSV) has resounding effects on entire populations, and marginalized communities have long persisted in the work toward liberation despite continued SSV. This paper aims to bridge the gap between the vast scholarship on ... ...

    Abstract State-sanctioned violence (SSV) has resounding effects on entire populations, and marginalized communities have long persisted in the work toward liberation despite continued SSV. This paper aims to bridge the gap between the vast scholarship on resilience and the practical challenge of sustaining and thriving in communities targeted by SSV. We use the theoretical frame of the Transconceptual Model of Empowerment and Resilience (TMER) to articulate the process of resilience and the resources that support it: maintenance, efficacy, skills, knowledge, and community resources. As a practical frame, we ground our application of the model in the experiences of the first two authors in their own communities. Centering examples from the Black Lives Matter movement and the CeCe McDonald Support Committee, we use our theoretical and practical frames to explore the scholarship on resilience relevant to resisting SSV, and we identify mechanisms for supporting community stakeholders' efforts to move toward liberation from SSV. We discuss implications for future research and activism, and we include a toolkit with suggested strategies as an appendix for psychologists, activists, and community stakeholders to consider as they work to facilitate community resilience and build a society free from SSV.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Resilience, Psychological ; Violence/prevention & control ; Violence/psychology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-06
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 222658-3
    ISSN 1573-2770 ; 0091-0562
    ISSN (online) 1573-2770
    ISSN 0091-0562
    DOI 10.1002/ajcp.12596
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Criminal Protection Orders Among Women Victims of Intimate Partner Violence: Women's Experiences of Court Decisions, Processes, and Their Willingness to Engage With the System in the Future.

    Holmes, Samantha C / Maxwell, Christopher D / Cattaneo, Lauren B / Bellucci, Barbara A / Sullivan, Tami P

    Journal of interpersonal violence

    2021  Volume 37, Issue 17-18, Page(s) NP16253–NP16276

    Abstract: Consistent with a therapeutic jurisprudence framework, court decisions and processes can have a therapeutic or antitherapeutic effect on intimate partner violence (IPV) victims. To maximize therapeutic effects, IPV scholars have advocated for survivor- ... ...

    Abstract Consistent with a therapeutic jurisprudence framework, court decisions and processes can have a therapeutic or antitherapeutic effect on intimate partner violence (IPV) victims. To maximize therapeutic effects, IPV scholars have advocated for survivor-defined practices that emphasize the importance of engaging with victims in a collaborative manner that promotes autonomy, choice, and control. However, limited research exists in the context of criminal protection orders (POs). The current study addressed this gap by assessing whether criminal PO match (whether victims received the level PO they requested [i.e., PO match] or not [i.e., PO mismatch]) and victims' subjective experiences of the court process were associated with their willingness to use the system in the future to address IPV. In a sample of 187 women whose partners were arrested for IPV, experiencing the court processes as positive (β = .36,
    MeSH term(s) Battered Women ; Crime Victims ; Criminals ; Fear ; Female ; Humans ; Intimate Partner Violence/prevention & control ; Survivors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 2028900-5
    ISSN 1552-6518 ; 0886-2605
    ISSN (online) 1552-6518
    ISSN 0886-2605
    DOI 10.1177/08862605211021965
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: The development of the Systems and Individual Responsibility for Poverty (SIRP) Scale.

    Shor, Rachel / Calton, Jenna M / Cattaneo, Lauren B

    Journal of community psychology

    2018  Volume 46, Issue 8, Page(s) 1010–1025

    Abstract: Poverty is a widespread social problem that affects a substantial number of Americans each year. Attitudes can affect a range of judgments, behavioral intentions, and actions related to addressing this problem. However, existing tools that measure ... ...

    Abstract Poverty is a widespread social problem that affects a substantial number of Americans each year. Attitudes can affect a range of judgments, behavioral intentions, and actions related to addressing this problem. However, existing tools that measure attitudes toward those in poverty do not fully capture the deficit ideology that is a critical component of beliefs about social class. We developed the Systems and Individual Responsibility for Poverty (SIRP) Scale to address this gap. This article describes the development of an initial pool of 20 items, and then the refinement and validation of the final 17-item measure. Exploratory factor analysis (N = 260) and confirmatory factor analysis (N = 280) yielded 2 factors: Individual Responsibility and Systems Responsibility. The Individual Responsibility factor comprises two subscales, differentiating between reasons for getting into and not getting out of poverty. The SIRP is a new tool for evaluating community psychologists' efforts to shift deficit-oriented thinking about poverty, and is likely to be particularly useful in education contexts. In future work, community psychologists might adapt the measure to assess deficit oriented thinking about other problems, and to explore how such attitudes are related to behavior.
    MeSH term(s) Attitude ; Humans ; Models, Theoretical ; Poverty ; Social Class ; United States
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-05-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1491194-2
    ISSN 1520-6629 ; 0090-4392
    ISSN (online) 1520-6629
    ISSN 0090-4392
    DOI 10.1002/jcop.22088
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Elaborating the Connection between Social Class and Classism in College.

    Cattaneo, Lauren B / Chan, Wing Yi / Shor, Rachel / Gebhard, Kris T / Elshabassi, Nour H

    American journal of community psychology

    2019  Volume 63, Issue 3-4, Page(s) 476–486

    Abstract: Scholarship has documented the challenges that face college students of marginalized economic backgrounds, an issue that is relevant for Community Psychology because of the field's commitment to social justice. Community psychologists are concerned with ... ...

    Abstract Scholarship has documented the challenges that face college students of marginalized economic backgrounds, an issue that is relevant for Community Psychology because of the field's commitment to social justice. Community psychologists are concerned with facilitating access to social resources such as education across the full range of social identities. The current study builds on recent research that has identified the key role of classism in students' struggles. We developed a new measure of college student financial stress in order to investigate the relationship between indices of social class (financial stress, subjective social status, and parental education) and indices of classism (institutional, interpersonal, and citational). We also explored whether race or immigration status moderated these relationships in a sample of diverse students (N = 278). Findings show that students' current financial stress has the strongest relationship with classism, and immigration status moderates the exposure to citational classism. Specifically, we found evidence for perpetuation of classism among U.S. born students higher on the social class ladder. Implications for future research include the importance of considering multiple domains of social class, studying social class in a context-specific way, and differentiating dimensions of classism. Findings also suggest that financial stress is an important focus in the work to support marginalized students, and that classist narratives need to be addressed among students of higher social class.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Economic Status ; Emigration and Immigration ; Ethnic Groups ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Prejudice ; Social Class ; Students ; United States ; Universities ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-03-14
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 222658-3
    ISSN 1573-2770 ; 0091-0562
    ISSN (online) 1573-2770
    ISSN 0091-0562
    DOI 10.1002/ajcp.12322
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Survivor-Centered Practice and Survivor Empowerment: Evidence From A Research-Practitioner Partnership.

    Cattaneo, Lauren B / Stylianou, Amanda M / Hargrove, Stephanie / Goodman, Lisa A / Gebhard, Kris T / Curby, Timothy W

    Violence against women

    2020  Volume 27, Issue 9, Page(s) 1252–1272

    Abstract: In the domestic violence field, a survivor-centered approach to services is a shared ideal, but there is little empirical work demonstrating its importance. This study filled that gap, focusing on a key outcome-safety-related empowerment. We gathered ... ...

    Abstract In the domestic violence field, a survivor-centered approach to services is a shared ideal, but there is little empirical work demonstrating its importance. This study filled that gap, focusing on a key outcome-safety-related empowerment. We gathered data from 177 intimate partner violence (IPV) survivors seeking community-based services, and after one session with an advocate, results revealed a significant change in two of three subscales of the Measure of Victim Empowerment Related to Safety (MOVERS) measure: Internal Tools and Expectations of Support. There was no change in Trade-Offs (pursuing safety causing new problems). More survivor-defined practice predicted greater changes in empowerment, over and above severity of violence, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and demographics.
    MeSH term(s) Domestic Violence ; Empowerment ; Humans ; Intimate Partner Violence ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic ; Survivors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2031375-5
    ISSN 1552-8448 ; 1077-8012
    ISSN (online) 1552-8448
    ISSN 1077-8012
    DOI 10.1177/1077801220935196
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: From Moment to Movement: Empowerment and Resilience as a Framework for Collective Action in Hong Kong.

    Chan, Wing Y / Cattaneo, Lauren B / Mak, Winnie Wing Sze / Lin, Wan-Ying

    American journal of community psychology

    2017  Volume 59, Issue 1-2, Page(s) 120–132

    Abstract: The Transconceptual Model of Empowerment and Resilience (American Journal of Community Psychology, 52, 2013, 333) suggests that a set of resilience and empowerment resources fuel both initial and sustained participation in collective action. Using the ... ...

    Abstract The Transconceptual Model of Empowerment and Resilience (American Journal of Community Psychology, 52, 2013, 333) suggests that a set of resilience and empowerment resources fuel both initial and sustained participation in collective action. Using the case study of a prodemocracy movement in Hong Kong, the present study focused on the subset of those resources that are relevant in ongoing collective action: efficacy, skills, and maintenance. As individuals possess varying combinations of these resources, the present study utilized latent profile analysis to test how patterns of empowerment and resilience resources influence initial and long-term collective action. Five groups were identified: (a) Uncommitted/Uninspired; (b) Committed to Status Quo; (c) Mainstream Populist; (d) Empowered; and (e) Ambivalent. ANOVA and ANCOVA analyses found that there are significant group differences in initial and long-term participation. Groups with higher level of resources reported greater levels of initial participation than their counterparts; however, high resource groups did not uniformly report greater levels of intention to participate in future collective action. Of the maintenance processes tested, collective identity emerged as a particularly important predictor differentiating initial and sustained participation. Findings from the present study raise questions about how individuals with multiple identities can come together and participate in collective action.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Democracy ; Female ; Health Resources ; Hong Kong ; Humans ; Male ; Politics ; Power (Psychology) ; Resilience, Psychological ; Self Efficacy ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 222658-3
    ISSN 1573-2770 ; 0091-0562
    ISSN (online) 1573-2770
    ISSN 0091-0562
    DOI 10.1002/ajcp.12130
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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