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  1. Article: Application of self-expandable metallic stents in the inferior vena cava followed by portosystemic shunt in the treatment of primary Budd-Chiari syndrome complicated by caval obstruction.

    Ceretti, A P / Intra, M / Opocher, E / Santambrogio, R / Castrucci, M / Spina, G P

    Surgery

    1997  Volume 122, Issue 5, Page(s) 964–966

    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Budd-Chiari Syndrome/complications ; Budd-Chiari Syndrome/diagnostic imaging ; Budd-Chiari Syndrome/surgery ; Equipment Design ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Portasystemic Shunt, Surgical ; Radiography ; Stents ; Vascular Diseases/complications ; Vascular Diseases/diagnostic imaging ; Vascular Diseases/surgery ; Vena Cava, Inferior/surgery
    Language English
    Publishing date 1997-11
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 202467-6
    ISSN 1532-7361 ; 0039-6060
    ISSN (online) 1532-7361
    ISSN 0039-6060
    DOI 10.1016/s0039-6060(97)90339-1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Gasless laparoscopic treatment of perforated duodenal ulcer: a case report.

    Viani, M P / Intra, M / Pinto, A / Ceretti, A P / Maruotti, R A

    Journal of laparoendoscopic & advanced surgical techniques. Part A

    1997  Volume 7, Issue 4, Page(s) 249–256

    Abstract: Ruptured duodenal peptic ulcer is a serious complication of ulcer disease that occurs in approximately 5% of cases. Its emergency treatment is based on surgery, namely, simple closure or more definitive ulcer surgery. Laparoscopic repair of perforated ... ...

    Abstract Ruptured duodenal peptic ulcer is a serious complication of ulcer disease that occurs in approximately 5% of cases. Its emergency treatment is based on surgery, namely, simple closure or more definitive ulcer surgery. Laparoscopic repair of perforated duodenal ulcer with classic insufflation of CO2 is quick, simple, and technically feasible in most patients. We describe herein the operative treatment of a perforated duodenal ulcer in a 33-year-old man who presented to our Hospital with acute onset of severe abdominal pain. Wide peritoneal lavage and suture of the perforation was performed by gasless laparoscopic technique using a mechanical retractor obviating the creation of the pneumoperitoneum and of the sealed environment. This new approach enables the use of conventional instruments and provides a clear field of vision in the abdomen equal to that created by the traditional CO2 technique. Because there is not a pneumoperitoneum to maintain, the gasless technique permits a constant irrigation and suction of the abdominal cavity, a wide peritoneal lavage, and the continuous suction of fluid, blood, smoke, and humidity without losing the camera set. If indicated, it permits the laparoscopic repair of the perforation combined with the laparoscopic vagotomy in the same emergency setting. The present case proved it to be another abdominal procedure that can be carried out with all the technical and anesthesiological advantages of gasless minimally invasive surgery.
    MeSH term(s) Acute Disease ; Adult ; Carbon Dioxide ; Duodenal Ulcer/complications ; Humans ; Laparoscopy/methods ; Male ; Peptic Ulcer Perforation/surgery ; Pneumoperitoneum, Artificial ; Surgical Instruments
    Chemical Substances Carbon Dioxide (142M471B3J)
    Language English
    Publishing date 1997-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1381909-4
    ISSN 1092-6429
    ISSN 1092-6429
    DOI 10.1089/lap.1997.7.249
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Gastrointestinal stromal tumors: a "benign" tumor with hepatic metastasis after 11 years.

    Ballarini, C / Intra, M / Ceretti, A P / Prestipino, F / Bianchi, F M / Sparacio, F / Berti, E / Perrone, S / Silva, F

    Tumori

    1998  Volume 84, Issue 1, Page(s) 78–81

    Abstract: Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) constitue the largest category of primary non-epithelial neoplasms of the stomach and small bowel. They are characterized by a remarkable cellular variability and their malignant potential is sometimes difficult to ... ...

    Abstract Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) constitue the largest category of primary non-epithelial neoplasms of the stomach and small bowel. They are characterized by a remarkable cellular variability and their malignant potential is sometimes difficult to predict. Very recent studies, using mitotic count and tumor size as the best determinants of biological behavior, divide GISTs into three groups: benign, borderline and malignant tumors. We report on a male patient who underwent a right hepatectomy for a large metastasis 11 years after the surgical treatment of an antral-pyloric gastric neoplasm, histologically defined as leiomyoblastoma and with clinical, morphological and immunohistochemical features of benignity (low mitotic count, tumor size < 5 cm, low cellular proliferation index). Histological and immunohistochemical analysis of the hepatic metastasis showed the cellular proliferation index (Ki-67) to be positive in 25% of neoplastic cells, as opposed to the primary gastric tumor in which Ki-67 was positive in only 5% of neoplastic cells. In conclusion, although modern immunohistochemical techniques are now available to obtain useful prognostic information, the malignant potential of GISTs is sometimes difficult to predict: neoplasms clinically and histologically defined as benign could metastasize a long time after oncologically correct surgical treatment. Therefore, benign GISTs also require consistent, long-term follow-up.
    MeSH term(s) Hepatectomy ; Humans ; Leiomyoma, Epithelioid/pathology ; Liver Neoplasms/secondary ; Liver Neoplasms/surgery ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Stomach Neoplasms/pathology ; Stromal Cells/pathology
    Language English
    Publishing date 1998-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 280962-x
    ISSN 2038-2529 ; 0300-8916
    ISSN (online) 2038-2529
    ISSN 0300-8916
    DOI 10.1177/030089169808400117
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: A controlled study of the hypoglycemic and insulinopoietic effect of glipizide and glibenclamide in non-diabetic human subjects.

    Ceretti, A P / Losi, S / Orsini, G / Emanueli, A

    Arzneimittel-Forschung

    1975  Volume 25, Issue 4, Page(s) 675–676

    Abstract: The authors studied in 12 non-diabetic women the effect on blood glucose and IRI of 2.5 mg of N-(4-[2-5-methylpyrazine-2-carboxamido)-ethyl]-benzenesulphonyl)-N'-cyclohexyl-urea (glipizide) and N-4[2-5(-chloro-2-methoxy-benzamido)-ethyl]-phenylsulphonyl- ... ...

    Abstract The authors studied in 12 non-diabetic women the effect on blood glucose and IRI of 2.5 mg of N-(4-[2-5-methylpyrazine-2-carboxamido)-ethyl]-benzenesulphonyl)-N'-cyclohexyl-urea (glipizide) and N-4[2-5(-chloro-2-methoxy-benzamido)-ethyl]-phenylsulphonyl-N'-cyclohexyl-urea (glibenclamide) given orally as a single dose according to a single blind crossover experimental design. After glipidide the effect on blood glucose was prompter and Immuno Reactive Insulin (IRI) levels higher. These results are in agreement with kinetic studies showing rapid and practically complete absorption of the product from the gastrointestinal tract. This fact together with the fast excretion of the drug and metabolites renders delayed hypoglycemic reactions very unlikely after administration of glipizide.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Blood Glucose/analysis ; Blood Glucose/metabolism ; Clinical Trials as Topic ; Female ; Glipizide/pharmacology ; Glyburide/pharmacology ; Humans ; Insulin/blood ; Middle Aged ; Sulfonylurea Compounds/pharmacology ; Time Factors
    Chemical Substances Blood Glucose ; Insulin ; Sulfonylurea Compounds ; Glyburide (SX6K58TVWC) ; Glipizide (X7WDT95N5C)
    Language English
    Publishing date 1975-04
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Clinical Trial ; Comparative Study ; Controlled Clinical Trial ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 502081-5
    ISSN 1616-7066 ; 0004-4172
    ISSN (online) 1616-7066
    ISSN 0004-4172
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Mortality and pulmonary complications in patients undergoing surgery with perioperative SARS-CoV-2 infection

    Nepogodiev D. / Bhangu A. / Glasbey J.C. / Li E. / Omar O.M. / Simoes J.F. / Abbott T.E. / Alser O. / Arnaud A.P. / Bankhead-Kendall B.K. / Breen K.A. / Cunha M.F. / Davidson G.H. / Di Saverio S. / Gallo G. / Griffiths E.A. / Gujjuri R.R. / Hutchinson P.J. / Kaafarani H.M. /
    Lederhuber H. / Loffler M.W. / Mashbari H.N. / Minaya-Bravo A. / Morton D.G. / Moszkowicz D. / Pata F. / Tsoulfas G. / Venn M.L. / Cox D. / Roslani A.C. / Alakaloko F. / de Vries J.-P.P. / Aaraj M.A. / Abbott S.J. / Abdalla M.O. / Abdelaal A.S. / Ademuyiwa A.O. / Aherne T.M. / Ali O.M. / Alkadeeki G.Z. / Almeida A.C. / Alrahawy M.M. / Ambler G.K. / Alameer E. / Andreani S.M. / De Andres-Asenjo B. / Antonanzas L.L. / Aoun S.G. / Ashoush F.M. / Augestad K.M. / Avellana R.B. / Ayeni F.A. / Ayorinde J.O. / Babu B.H. / Baig M.M. / Bajomo O.M. / Baker O.J. / Baker M.P. / Baldwin A.J. / Ban V.S. / Baron R.D. / Barranquero A.G. / Barry C.P. / DI Bartolomeo A. / Bass G.A. / Bath M.F. / Batjer H.H. / Beamish A.J. / Belgaumkar A.P. / Bence M.N. / Benson R.A. / Bernal-Sprekelsen J.C. / Bhama A.R. / Bhavaraju A.V. / Biffl W.L. / Blundell C.M. / Boddy A.P. / Borgstein A.B. / Bosanquet D.C. / Bosch K.D. / Bouhuwaish A.E. / Bozkurt M.A. / Brathwaite C.E. / Brown B.C. / Brown O.D. / Brown A.K. / Buarque I.L. / Bueno-Canones A.D. / Bulugma M.R. / Burke J.R. / Byrne M.H. / Cagigal-Ortega E.P. / Callcut R.A. / DI Candido F. / Canova M.E. / Carlos W.J. / Caruana E.J. / Cato L.D. / Catton A.B. / Ceretti A.P. / Chase T.J. / Chiara F.D. / Chowdhury A.H. / Chung E.A. / Cicerchia P.M. / Clough E.C. / Coleman N.L. / Collins C.G. / Collins M.L. / Colonna E.T. / Comini L.V. / Coughlin P.A. / Cruzado L.F.-G. / Davidson B.R. / Davies R.J. / Davies E.J. / Davis N.F. / Dawson B.E. / Dean B.J. / Delgado M.G.-C. / Diaz J.J. / Dickson K.E. / Diez-Alonso M.M. / Dixon J.R. / Doe M.J. / Drake T.D. / Drake F.T. / Duffy J.P. / Dunne D.F. / Dunne N.J. / Duran-Munoz-Cruzado V.M. / Durst A.Z. / Eardley N.J. / Edwards J.G. / Elfallal A.H. / Elfiky M.M. / Elliott J.A. / Emile S.H. / Emslie K.M. / Endorf F.W. / Engel J.L. / Enjuto D.T. / Etchill E.W. / Evans J.P. / Fahey B.A. / Faria C.S. / Feo C.V. / Ferguson H.J. / Fernandez B.D. / Fernandez A.G. / Fernandez A.J. / Fernandez-Pacheco B.C. / Fitzgerald J.E. / Fonsi G.B. / Font R.F. / Fowler A.L. / Fretwell K.R. / Fructuoso L.S. / Fusai G.K. / Garcia M.H. / Garcia-Urena M.A. / Gill C.K. / Gisbertz S.S. / Del Giudice R. / Giuffrida M.C. / Di Giuseppe M. / Gomez M.F. / Guariglia C.A. / Hainsworth A.J. / Hall B.J. / Hall J.R. / Hammond J.S. / Haqqani M.H. / Harrison E.M. / Hazelton J.P. / van Heinsbergen M. / Hill A.D. / Hing C.B. / Hirji S.A. / Ho M.W. / Holbrook C.M. / Holme T.J. / Hopkins J.C. / Hopkinson D.N. / Hossain F.S. / Hudson V.E. / Hughes J.L. / Hwang E.S. / Ibrahim M.A. / Isolani S.M. / Jenkinson M.D. / Jenny H.E. / Jeyaretna D.S. / Jones R.P. / Jones A.P. / Jonker P.K. / Jonsson M.L. / Joyce D.P. / Kalkwarf K.J. / Kamarajah S.K. / El Kassas M. / Kavanagh D.O. / Keatley J.M. / Khalefa M.A. / Khan J.S. / Kirmani B.H. / Kisiel A.P. / Kouris S.M. / Kowal M.R. / Labib P.L. / Larkin J.O. / Lauscher J.C. / Leclercq W.K. / Ledesma F.S. / Leite-Moreira A.M. / Leung E.Y. / Lewis S.E. / Lima M.J. / Lin D.J. / Liu H.H. / Lowery A.J. / Lozano S.M. / Luney C.R. / Maia M.M. / Mariani N.M. / Marino M.V. / Marra A.A. / Marsh C.L. / Martin R.C. / McCluney S.J. / McIntyre R.C. / Mckay S.C. / McKevitt K.L. / Meagher A.D. / Mehdi M.Q. / Mehigan B.J. / Gonzalez-De Miguel M. / De Miguel-Ardevines M.-C. / Mills S.J. / Mohan H.M. / Moir J.A. / Monson J.R. / Monteiro J.M. / Montella M.T. / Montesinos C.S. / Morgom M.M. / Moura F.S. / Muguerza J.M. / Murphy S.H. / De Nardi P. / Naumann D.N. / Neary P.C. / Neely D.T. / Ng-Kamstra J.S. / Ngu A.W. / Nguyen T.A. / Nita G.E. / Nunes Q.M. / Nygaard R.M. / O'Meara L.B. / O'Neill J.R. / Okafor B.U. / Olson S.A. / Oo A.Y. / Ormazabal P.C. / Osorio A.L. / Pachl M.J. / Parry J.T. / Patel P.K. / Perez-Sanchez L.E. / Pevidal A.N. / Pezzuto A.P. / Philp M.M. / Pinkney T.D. / Pollok J.M. / Povey M.G. / Poza A.A. / Rajgor A.D. / Rao J.N. / Raptis D.A. / Rice H.E. / Ridgway P.F. / Rivas A.M. / Rodriguez-Sanjuan J.C. / Rogers L.J. / Da Roit A. / Rollett R.A. / Romera J.L. / Rooney S.M. / Roxo V.I. / Le Roy B. / Rubio E.E. / Ruiz C.C. / Ruiz M.L. / Ryan E.J. / Saad A.R. / Saeed S.A. / Salama H.A. / Salamah A.A. / Sampietro G.M. / Sarma D.R. / Schaffer K.B. / Schnitzbauer A.A. / Scurrah R.J. / Serevina O.L. / Serralheiro P.A. / Sewards J.M. / Shackcloth M.J. / Shaw A.V. / Sheel A.R. / Sica G.S. / De Simone V. / Singh A.A. / Singh R.P. / Skelly B.L. / Smith H.G. / Sohail A.H. / Spalding D.R. / Springford L.R. / Ssentongo A.E. / Steinkamp P.J. / Stevens K.A. / Stewart G.D. / Stylianides N.A. / Sullivan T.B. / Taher A.S. / Tamimy M.S. / Tang A.M. / Tebala G.D. / Tejero-Pintor F.J. / Thaha M.A. / Thomas A.J. / De Toma G. / La Torre F. / Torres A.J. / Townshend D.N. / Trout I.M. / Tucker S.C. / Ubhi H.K. / Vega V.A. / Velmahos G.C. / Velopulos C.G. / Viswanath Y.K. / Vivas A.A. / Wade R.G. / Wadley M.S. / Wall J.J. / Walters A.M. / Warren O.J. / Weerasinghe C.K. / Wilkin R.J. / Williams K.J. / Winter S.C. / Wormald J.C. / Wright F.L. / Xyda S.E. / Young A.L. / Youssef M.M. / Yousuf F.B. / El Youzouri H. / Zappa M.A. / Abate E. / Abdalaziz H. / Abdelkarim M. / Abdou H. / Aboelkassem-Ibrahim A. / Abuown A. / Acebes-Garcia F. / Acharya M. / Adamina M. / Addae-Boateng E. / Aftab R. / Agarwal A. / Aguilar J. / Ahmed Y. / Aitken E. / Al-Azzawi M. / Al-Embideen S. / Al-Masri M. / Al-Najjar H. / Al-Sukaini A. / Alam R. / Alderson D. / Aliyeva Z. / Aljanadi F. / Almasri M. / Alonso-Ortuno P. / Altintoprak F. / Amira G. / Amjad R. / Anania G. / Andabaka T. / Angelou D. / Annamalai S. / Annessi V. / Anthoney J. / Anwar S. / Anwer M. / Aragon-Chamizo J. / Ardito A. / Arigoni M. / Armao T. / Arminio A. / Armstrong L. / Arnaud A. / Asaad P. / Ashcroft J. / Ashmore C. / Asqalan A. / Asti E. / Aubry E. / Aytac E. / Ayuso-Herrera E. / Baeza M. / Bailon-Cuadrado M. / Bakmaz B. / Baldi C. / Baldini E. / Baldo S. / Ballabio M. / Baloyiannis I. / Baltazar G. / Bambina F. / Bandiera A. / Barlow E. / Barmasse R. / Barmpagianni C. / Baronio G. / Barra F. / Bartsch A.-M. / Basgaran A. / Basha A. / Bashkirova V. / Bastazza M. / Baumber R. / Belcher E. / Belvedere A. / Benitez-Linero I. / Bergeat D. / Bernasconi M. / Bhalla A. / Bhutiani N. / Bianco F. / Bisagni P. / Blake I. / Blanco-Colino R. / Blazquez-Martin A. / Boal M. / Bonavina L. / Bonavina G. / Bond-Smith G. / Booth K. / Borges F. / Borghi F. / Bouchagier K. / Bourke G. / Boyle E. / Brachini G. / Brain J. / Brar A. / Breckles L. / Bretagnol F. / Brixton G. / Bruzzaniti P. / Bueser T. / Burnside N. / Caballero A. / Calcerrada-Alises E. / Callahan M. / Camarero E. / Campagnaro T. / Campanelli M. / Candiani M. / Cantalejo-Diaz M. / Cao H. / Capelli P. / Capizzi V. / Carcano G. / Carissimi F. / Carlini M. / Carlucci M. / Carmichael H. / Carrasco M. / Carrillo M. / Carvello M. / Casati M. / Castoro C. / Catalan V. / Cavaleiro S. / Cellerino P. / Centinaio G. / Cernei C. / Cerro C. / Cervellera M. / Chakrabortee S. / Chamberlain S. / Chan J. / Chang G. / Chaudhry D. / Chebaro A. / Chen D. / Chetty G. / Chia Z. / Chiappini A. / Chiarugi M. / Chidambaram S. / Chiozza M. / Cholewa H. / Chong C. / Choolani-Bhojwani E. / Christoforidis D. / Chui K. / Chung C. / Cirillo B. / Citterio D. / Clermidi P. / Coccolini F. / Colletti G. / Compagnoni B. / Concepcion-Martin V. / Confalonieri M. / Connolly H. / Conso C. / Conti L. / Cooper Z. / Cordera F. / Corral J. / Costa M. / Costanzi A. / Cotsoglou C. / Cozza V. / Cuming T. / Curtis M. / Cuschieri J. / D'Agruma M. / D'Andrea G. / Daliya P. / Dare O. / Darko E. / Day A. / Dehal A. / Dehart D. / Delgado-Oliver E. / Denning M. / Desai A. / Desender L. / Dester S. / Diaz-Garcia A. / Diaz-Pena P. / Dousset B. / Doussot A. / Duchateau N. / Duff S. / Dunning J. / Duque-Mallen V. / Dziakova J. / Egan B. / Egan R. / El-Ali A. / Elfeki H. / Elhadi M. / Eljareh M. / Elkady R. / Elkhafeefi F. / Elmore U. / Elmoslemany T. / Emmerson O. / Enemosah I. / English C. / English W. / Escartin J. / Estaire-Gomez M. / Evans L. / Evans J. / Exley R. / Fabbri N. / Falco G. / Familiari P. / Fancellu A. / Farik S. / Farrell T. / Fehervari M. / Fell A. / Fernandez-Camunas A. / Fernandez-Marin R. / Fernandez-Martinez M. / Ferrara F. / Ferrari G. / Ferrero S. / Findlay L. / Fiore M. / Fiori E. / Flatman M. / Flindall I. / Flor B. / Fontana T. / Ford S. / Ford D. / Forlani S. / Francone E. / Frattaruolo C. / Frio F. / Gagliano A. / Gagliardi F. / Gahunia S. / Gaino F. / Gala T. / Galfrascoli E. / Galimberti L. / Gallagher P. / Galleano R. / Galvan-Perez A. / Gammeri E. / Ganau M. / Garces-Garcia R. / Garulli G. / Gascon-Ferrer I. / Gattolin A. / Gaujoux S. / Gentilli S. / Georgiades F. / Ghanbari A. / Ghosh D. / Giacometti M. / Giblin A.-V. / Gilbert C. / Gimenez C. / Giorgakis E. / Gipponi M. / Glen P. / Goatly G. / Gobatti D. / Godbole C. / Gohil K. / Gomez M. / Gomez-Rosado J.-C. / Gonullu E. / Gonzalez-Gonzalez E. / Gordini L. / Gracia I. / Gracia-Roche C. / Granieri S. / Green S. / Grivon M. / Grove T. / Guaglio M. / Guaitoli E. / Guglielmi A. / Guha S. / Gustavino C. / Habeeb A. / Hagger R. / Hakmi H. / Halkias C. / Hall C. / Hampton M. / Handa S. / Hansen L. / Haq I. / Harky A. / Harries R. / Harrison J. / Hasan R. / Hawari M. / Hawkin P. / Hebblethwaite B. / Henriques S. / Heritage E. / Hernandez-Juara P. / Herrero-Lopez M. / Hervieux E. / Heyd B. / Higgs S. / Hitchman L. / Ho B. / Hogan A. / Holzle F. / Hossain T. / Hurt L. / Hutchinson P. / Iacob G. / Iannone I. / Ibrahim S. / Iovino D. / Isik A. / Jafarova S. / Jamil T. / Jayaraju U. / Jenner E. / Jimenez-Higuera E. / Jimeno J. / Jones M. / Judkins N. / Kalavrezos N. / Kalidindi V. / Kalkat M. / Kamal M. / Kamphues C. / Kang C. / Kara Y. / Karam E. / Karim A. / Kashora F. / Kearney D. / Khajuria A. / Khan U. / Khan A. / Khatri C. / Kinnaman G. / Kinross J. / Kler A. / Klimopoulos S. / Kocatas A. / Kolias A. / Konigsrainer A. / Konsten J. / Kontovounisios C. / Kourdouli A. / Krishnan E. / Kristinsson S. / Kruijff S. / Kudsk-Iversen S. / Kufeji D. / Kugler N. / Kulkarni R. / 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G.S. / Mateo-Sierra O. / Martinez-Perez C. / Serrano Gonzalez J. / Hernandez Bartolome M.A. / Diaz Perez D. / Gutierrez Samaniego M. / Galindo Jara P. / Sharma N. / Smart N.J. / Keller D.S.

    an international cohort study

    2020  

    Abstract: Background: The impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) on postoperative recovery needs to be understood to inform clinical decision making during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. This study reports 30-day mortality and ... ...

    Abstract Background: The impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) on postoperative recovery needs to be understood to inform clinical decision making during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. This study reports 30-day mortality and pulmonary complication rates in patients with perioperative SARS-CoV-2 infection. Methods: This international, multicentre, cohort study at 235 hospitals in 24 countries included all patients undergoing surgery who had SARS-CoV-2 infection confirmed within 7 days before or 30 days after surgery. The primary outcome measure was 30-day postoperative mortality and was assessed in all enrolled patients. The main secondary outcome measure was pulmonary complications, defined as pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, or unexpected postoperative ventilation. Findings: This analysis includes 1128 patients who had surgery between Jan 1 and March 31, 2020, of whom 835 (74·0%) had emergency surgery and 280 (24·8%) had elective surgery. SARS-CoV-2 infection was confirmed preoperatively in 294 (26·1%) patients. 30-day mortality was 23·8% (268 of 1128). Pulmonary complications occurred in 577 (51·2%) of 1128 patients; 30-day mortality in these patients was 38·0% (219 of 577), accounting for 81·7% (219 of 268) of all deaths. In adjusted analyses, 30-day mortality was associated with male sex (odds ratio 1·75 [95% CI 1·28–2·40], p<0·0001), age 70 years or older versus younger than 70 years (2·30 [1·65–3·22], p<0·0001), American Society of Anesthesiologists grades 3–5 versus grades 1–2 (2·35 [1·57–3·53], p<0·0001), malignant versus benign or obstetric diagnosis (1·55 [1·01–2·39], p=0·046), emergency versus elective surgery (1·67 [1·06–2·63], p=0·026), and major versus minor surgery (1·52 [1·01–2·31], p=0·047). Interpretation: Postoperative pulmonary complications occur in half of patients with perioperative SARS-CoV-2 infection and are associated with high mortality. Thresholds for surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic should be higher than during normal practice, particularly in men aged 70 years and older. Consideration should be given for postponing non-urgent procedures and promoting non-operative treatment to delay or avoid the need for surgery. Funding: National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland, Bowel and Cancer Research, Bowel Disease Research Foundation, Association of Upper Gastrointestinal Surgeons, British Association of Surgical Oncology, British Gynaecological Cancer Society, European Society of Coloproctology, NIHR Academy, Sarcoma UK, Vascular Society for Great Britain and Ireland, and Yorkshire Cancer Research.
    Keywords Adult ; Aged ; Betacoronavirus ; Coronavirus Infections ; Elective Surgical Procedures ; Emergency Medical Services ; Female ; Hospital Mortality ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia ; Viral ; Postoperative Complications ; Respiratory Tract Diseases ; Retrospective Studies ; Surgical Procedures ; Operative ; Young Adult ; covid19
    Subject code 610 ; 616
    Language English
    Publishing country it
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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