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Article ; Online: Growth trajectories of children born preterm and full term with low birth weight to preschool ages: A nationwide study.

Cha, Jong Ho / Kang, Eungu / Na, Jae Yoon / Ryu, Soorack / Choi, Young-Jin / Kim, Ja Hye

The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism

2024

Abstract: Context: Preterm (PT) and full term with low birth weight (FT-LBW) children are at a high-risk of poor growth outcomes.: Objective: To investigate the growth trajectories of PT and FT-LBW children from birth to preschool ages.: Methods: This study ...

Abstract	Context: Preterm (PT) and full term with low birth weight (FT-LBW) children are at a high-risk of poor growth outcomes. Objective: To investigate the growth trajectories of PT and FT-LBW children from birth to preschool ages. Methods: This study included 1,150,508 infants (PT, 41,454; FT-LBW, 38,250) who underwent the first three rounds (4-6, 9-12, and 18-24 months) of the National Health Screening Program for Infants and Children (NHSPIC). Growth measurements were obtained from the NHSPIC database and converted into Z-scores. Growth data at 2, 4, and 6 years old were measured as outcome variables. The impact of being born small on poor growth outcomes was investigated using a generalized estimating equation and Cox proportional-hazards regression analysis. Results: The median birth weights of the PT, FT-LBW, and full term (FT) groups were 2.3, 2.4, and 3.2 kg, respectively. The incidence of short stature (height Z-score < -2 standard deviation score [SDS]) and failure to thrive (FTT) (body mass index (BMI) Z-score < -2 SDS) was the highest in the FT-LBW group, followed by the PT and FT groups. At 4 years old, the incidence rates were 6.0% vs. 5.2% vs. 1.9% for short stature and 4.6% vs. 3.9% vs. 1.7% for FTT. The β estimate of height outcome was lower in both the PT (-0.326 SDS) and FT-LBW (-0.456 SDS) groups. Conclusions: The FT-LBW group was consistently shorter and lighter throughout the preschool period than the PT group, highlighting the significance of growth monitoring in high-risk populations.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-04-02
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	3029-6
ISSN	1945-7197 ; 0021-972X
ISSN (online)	1945-7197
ISSN	0021-972X
DOI	10.1210/clinem/dgae208
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Article ; Online: Association between smartphone usage and health outcomes of adolescents: A propensity analysis using the Korea youth risk behavior survey.

Cha, Jong Ho / Choi, Young-Jin / Ryu, Soorack / Moon, Jin-Hwa

PloS one

2023 Volume 18, Issue 12, Page(s) e0294553

Abstract: Objectives: We aimed to investigate the association between smartphone use and adverse behavioral health outcomes using nationwide Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey data for 2017 and 2020.: Methods: The 2020 data (N = 54,809) were used to ... ...

Abstract	Objectives: We aimed to investigate the association between smartphone use and adverse behavioral health outcomes using nationwide Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey data for 2017 and 2020. Methods: The 2020 data (N = 54,809) were used to analyze the relationships between daily smartphone usage time (non-user, 0-2 h [hour], 2-4 h, 4-6 h, 6-8 h, and > 8 h), and adverse health outcomes (stress, sleep, depression, suicide, substance use, and smartphone overdependence). A 1:1 propensity score matching (PSM) was used to control for confounding variables. Results: A total of 40,998 adolescents with < 4 h/day and > 4 h/day of usage were included. Adolescents' mean smartphone usage time in 2020 increased compared to that in 2017 (weighted % of > 2 h/day; 64.3% vs. 85.7%). The curvilinear relationships between smartphone usage time and adverse health outcomes were prominent after > 4 h/day. Adolescents using smartphones 2-4 h/day showed no increased adverse health outcomes compared to non-users, except for smartphone overdependence. Using a smartphone > 4 h/day was significantly associated with stress perception (1.16; 1.11-1.22), suicidal ideation (1.22; 1.13-1.31), and substance use (alcohol, 1.66; 1.57-1.75) after PSM. Conclusions: Our study demonstrated the curvilinear relationship between smartphone usage time and adverse health outcomes in adolescents. Our findings can help establish smartphone usage guidelines for adolescents.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Adolescent ; Smartphone ; Risk-Taking ; Substance-Related Disorders ; Republic of Korea/epidemiology ; Outcome Assessment, Health Care
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-12-06
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2267670-3
ISSN	1932-6203 ; 1932-6203
ISSN (online)	1932-6203
ISSN	1932-6203
DOI	10.1371/journal.pone.0294553
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Article: The risk of pediatric cardiovascular diseases in offspring born to mothers with systemic lupus erythematosus: a nationwide study.

Cha, Jong Ho / Hwang, Jae Kyoon / Choi, Young-Jin / Na, Jae Yoon

Frontiers in pediatrics

2023 Volume 11, Page(s) 1294823

Abstract: Background: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), a common autoimmune disease predominantly affecting women, has been linked to various complications during pregnancy. The transfer of anti-Ro/SSA antibodies from SLE-affected mothers to their offspring can ...

Abstract	Background: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), a common autoimmune disease predominantly affecting women, has been linked to various complications during pregnancy. The transfer of anti-Ro/SSA antibodies from SLE-affected mothers to their offspring can lead to neonatal lupus and cardiac issues. This study investigated the association between maternal SLE and the risk of pediatric cardiovascular disorders. Methods: The study utilized South Korea's National Health Insurance Service (NHIS) database, covering 3,505,737 children born between 2007 and 2017 and tracked until 2020. Maternal SLE cases were identified using the World Health Organization's International Classification of Diseases Tenth revision (ICD-10) codes and linked with delivery records. Cardiologic disorders were categorized into congenital heart disease (CHD), arrhythmic disorders, and acquired heart disease. Propensity score matching with 1:4 ratios was applied to the set control group. Results: Among 3,505,737 children, 0.7% ( Conclusions: Maternal SLE is associated with congenital and acquired cardiac disorders in offspring, including structural, arrhythmic, and MCLS. This study highlights the need for continuous cardiovascular monitoring from the prenatal stage to preadolescence in these children due to multifactorial influences involving maternal autoantibodies, genetic predisposition, and environmental factors.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-12-05
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2711999-3
ISSN	2296-2360
ISSN	2296-2360
DOI	10.3389/fped.2023.1294823
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Article ; Online: Feeding practice during infancy is associated with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and autism spectrum disorder: a population-based study in South Korea.

Cha, Jong Ho / Cho, Yongil / Moon, Jin-Hwa / Lee, Juncheol / Na, Jae Yoon / Kim, Yong Joo

European journal of pediatrics

2023 Volume 182, Issue 8, Page(s) 3559–3568

Abstract: Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are representative neurodevelopmental disorders. Using a nationwide database, we aimed to investigate whether feeding practices in infancy (breastfeeding and the timing of ...

Abstract	Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are representative neurodevelopmental disorders. Using a nationwide database, we aimed to investigate whether feeding practices in infancy (breastfeeding and the timing of supplementary food introduction) could impact ADHD or ASD development. We evaluated 1,173,448 children aged 4-6 months who were included in the National Screening Program for Infants and Children (NHSPIC) between 2008 and 2014. We observed individuals until 6-7 years of age. Data on feeding type (milk feeding: exclusive breastfeeding [EBF], partial breastfeeding [PBF], exclusive formula feeding [EFF] at 4-6 months of age; supplementary food introduction: < 6 or > 6 months of age) were obtained from the NHSPIC, and diagnoses were based on the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision. In a generalized linear model, children who received EBF had significantly lower incidence of both ADHD (odds ratio [OR]: 0.77, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.72-0.82) and ASD (OR: 0.64, 95% CI: 0.60-0.67) than that of children who received EFF. PBF also had a significant protective effect on both ADHD (0.91; 0.85-0.98), and ASD (0.89; 0.83-0.95). The timing of supplementary food introduction was not associated with either ADHD or ASD, although there was an increased risk of ASD in the EFF infants who had supplementary food introduced at > 6 months of age. Conclusion: Our study strengthens and supports the beneficial effect of breastfeeding on neurodevelopmental disorders in children. Breastfeeding should be encouraged and recommended to promote desirable neurodevelopmental outcomes. What is Known: • Breastfeeding is beneficial for the overall health of children, including neurodevelopmental outcomes and cognitive functions. What is New: • Breastfeeding, especially exclusive breastfeeding, was protective against neurodevelopmental disorders. • The effect of the timing of supplementary food introduction was limited.
MeSH term(s)	Child ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/epidemiology ; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/etiology ; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/diagnosis ; Autism Spectrum Disorder/epidemiology ; Autism Spectrum Disorder/etiology ; Breast Feeding ; Cognition ; Republic of Korea/epidemiology
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-05-23
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	194196-3
ISSN	1432-1076 ; 0340-6199 ; 0943-9676
ISSN (online)	1432-1076
ISSN	0340-6199 ; 0943-9676
DOI	10.1007/s00431-023-05022-z
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Article ; Online: Mucin in cancer: a stealth cloak for cancer cells.

Wi, Dong-Han / Cha, Jong-Ho / Jung, Youn-Sang

BMB reports

2021 Volume 54, Issue 7, Page(s) 344–355

Abstract: Mucins are high molecular-weight epithelial glycoproteins and are implicated in many physiological processes, including epithelial cell protection, signaling transduction, and tissue homeostasis. Abnormality of mucus expression and structure contributes ... ...

Abstract	Mucins are high molecular-weight epithelial glycoproteins and are implicated in many physiological processes, including epithelial cell protection, signaling transduction, and tissue homeostasis. Abnormality of mucus expression and structure contributes to biological properties related to human cancer progression. Tumor growth sites induce inhospitable conditions. Many kinds of research suggest that mucins provide a microenvironment to avoid hypoxia, acidic, and other biological conditions that promote cancer progression. Given that the mucus layer captures growth factors or cytokines, we propose that mucin helps to ameliorate inhospitable conditions in tumor-growing sites. Additionally, the composition and structure of mucins enable them to mimic the surface of normal epithelial cells, allowing tumor cells to escape from immune surveillance. Indeed, human cancers such as mucinous carcinoma, show a higher incidence of invasion to adjacent organs and lymph node metastasis than do non-mucinous carcinoma. In this minireview, we discuss how mucin provides a tumor-friendly environment and contributes to increased cancer malignancy in mucinous carcinoma. [BMB Reports 2021; 54(7): 344-355].
MeSH term(s)	Biomarkers, Tumor/metabolism ; Humans ; Mucin-1/metabolism ; Mucins/metabolism ; Mucins/physiology ; Neoplasms/metabolism ; Neoplastic Stem Cells/metabolism ; Tumor Microenvironment
Chemical Substances	Biomarkers, Tumor ; MUC1 protein, human ; Mucin-1 ; Mucins
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-06-21
Publishing country	Korea (South)
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	2410389-5
ISSN	1976-670X ; 1976-6696
ISSN (online)	1976-670X
ISSN	1976-6696
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Article: Cystic Periventricular Leukomalacia Worsens Developmental Outcomes of Very-Low-Birth Weight Infants with Intraventricular Hemorrhage-A Nationwide Cohort Study.

Cha, Jong Ho / Choi, Nayeon / Kim, Jiyeong / Lee, Hyun Ju / Na, Jae Yoon / Park, Hyun-Kyung

Journal of clinical medicine

2022 Volume 11, Issue 19

Abstract: Cystic periventricular leukomalacia (cPVL) is a major brain injury involving periventricular white matter that leads to neurodevelopmental impairment in very-low-birth weight (VLBW) infants. We investigated the neurodevelopmental outcomes (motor, ... ...

Abstract	Cystic periventricular leukomalacia (cPVL) is a major brain injury involving periventricular white matter that leads to neurodevelopmental impairment in very-low-birth weight (VLBW) infants. We investigated the neurodevelopmental outcomes (motor, cognition, visual, and hearing) of 5734 VLBW infants born between 2013 and 2019 and enrolled in the Korean Neonatal Network. Cranial ultrasound results were stratified by the presence of cPVL and severity of intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) (no, low-grade [I/II], high-grade [III]). Neurodevelopmental impairment was evaluated using cerebral palsy for motor and Bayley Scales of Infant Development for cognition. cPVL was associated with motor, cognitive, and visual impairments in those without IVH and with low-grade IVH in pairwise comparisons (Cochran−Mantel−Haenszel p < 0.001). Conversely, cPVL was non-significantly correlated with cognitive impairment in high-grade IVH. In regression models adjusted for neonatal variables, isolated cPVL was strongly associated with motor (22.04; 11.39−42.63) and cognitive (3.10; 1.54−6.22) impairments. This study underlines the overall considerable significance of cPVL on NDI with divergent impacts depending on the severity of IVH and developmental indices.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-10-05
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2662592-1
ISSN	2077-0383
ISSN	2077-0383
DOI	10.3390/jcm11195886
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Article ; Online: Electroencephalographic alpha oscillation as first manifestation of brain restoration after resuscitation.

Cha, Jong Ho / Gu, Kyunglae / Toh, Gyungmin / Park, Junhong / Na, Jae Yoon / Moon, Jin-Hwa

Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology

2022 Volume 43, Issue 6, Page(s) 4025–4028

MeSH term(s)	Brain/diagnostic imaging ; Electroencephalography ; Head ; Humans ; Resuscitation
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-03-25
Publishing country	Italy
Document type	Letter ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2016546-8
ISSN	1590-3478 ; 1590-1874
ISSN (online)	1590-3478
ISSN	1590-1874
DOI	10.1007/s10072-022-06006-x
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Article ; Online: Correction to: Electroencephalographic alpha oscillation as first manifestation of brain restoration after resuscitation.

Cha, Jong Ho / Gu, Kyunglae / Toh, Gyungmin / Park, Junhong / Na, Jae Yoon / Moon, Jin-Hwa

Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology

2022 Volume 43, Issue 11, Page(s) 6617

Language	English
Publishing date	2022-04-18
Publishing country	Italy
Document type	Published Erratum
ZDB-ID	2016546-8
ISSN	1590-3478 ; 1590-1874
ISSN (online)	1590-3478
ISSN	1590-1874
DOI	10.1007/s10072-022-06065-0
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Article ; Online: Protective Effect of Breastfeeding Against Febrile Seizure: A Nationwide Study in Korea.

Na, Jae Yoon / Cha, Jong Ho / Moon, Jin-Hwa / Lee, Heekyung / Kim, Yong Joo / Cho, Yongil

Pediatric neurology

2022 Volume 138, Page(s) 52–57

Abstract: Background: Breastfeeding is known to protect against febrile seizure (FS). Whether its impact continues throughout the childhood period is still controversial. Our objective was to investigate the protective effect of breastfeeding against FS ... ...

Abstract	Background: Breastfeeding is known to protect against febrile seizure (FS). Whether its impact continues throughout the childhood period is still controversial. Our objective was to investigate the protective effect of breastfeeding against FS stratified by age. Methods: We included children who participated in the National Health Screening Program for Infants and Children (NHSPIC) aged between four and six months between 2008 and 2014. Feeding type was confirmed based on the NHSPIC questionnaire, and data from the Korean National Health Insurance Service were used to determine FS cases during a five-year follow-up period. Results: Among the 1,791,335 children, the most prevalent feeding type was exclusive breastfeeding (EB) (42.3%). FS occurred most frequently in the exclusive formula feeding (EF) group (12.2%), followed by the partial breastfeeding (PB) (11.3%) and EB groups (10.7%). Compared with the EF group, the adjusted odds ratio for FS was 0.87 (95% confidence interval, 0.86 to 0.88, P < 0.001) and 0.93 (0.92 to 0.94, P < 0.001) in the EB and PB groups, respectively. The protective effect by age 2.5 years was significant in both the EB (0.85; 0.84 to 0.86, P < 0.001) and PB (0.92; 0.90 to 0.93, P < 0.001) groups. In contrast, the protective effect was not significant in the PB group and inconsistent in the EB group after 2.5 years. Conclusion: Breastfeeding has a protective effect against FS in the most prevalent age period, from 0 to 2.5 years. Despite the limited effect after age 2.5 years, we support the current recommendation for prolonged breastfeeding to promote childhood health.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-10-21
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	639164-3
ISSN	1873-5150 ; 0887-8994
ISSN (online)	1873-5150
ISSN	0887-8994
DOI	10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2022.10.005
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Zs.A 2260: Show issues

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Article: Rapid weight gain in early life is associated with central precocious puberty in girls, not in boys - a nationwide population-based study in Korea.

Choe, Yunsoo / Cha, Jong Ho / Kim, Yun Jin / Choi, Jinjoo / Lee, Kyeongmi / Kim, Nayoung / Na, Jae Yoon / Yang, Seung

Frontiers in endocrinology

2023 Volume 14, Page(s) 1210995

Abstract: Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the effect of rapid weight gain (RWG) on the incidence of central precocious puberty (CPP) using nationwide population-based data.: Methods: A total of 253,967 children (101,841 boys and 152,126 girls) who ... ...

Abstract	Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the effect of rapid weight gain (RWG) on the incidence of central precocious puberty (CPP) using nationwide population-based data. Methods: A total of 253,967 children (101,841 boys and 152,126 girls) who underwent regular health consultations under the National Health Insurance Service from 2007 to 2010 were followed up until the age of 10 years for boys and 9 years for girls. We calculated differences in the weight Z-scores from 4-6 months to 9-12 months (infancy) and from 9-12 months to 18-24 months or 30-36 months (toddlerhood) using the lambda-mu-sigma method. The population was subdivided into four groups: RWGinf/tod (infancy > + 0.67 standard deviation score [SDS], toddlerhood > 0 SDS), RWGinf (infancy > + 0.67 SDS, toddlerhood < 0 SDS), RWGtod (toddlerhood > + 0.67 SDS), and control (no RWG). The diagnosis of CPP was based on the diagnostic codes of the International Classification of Diseases 10th revision and the prescription of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists. The cumulative risk of CPP based on age was analyzed using Kaplan-Meier survival curves, and the association between the RWG groups and CPP was assessed using multivariate logistic regression analysis. Results: CPP was diagnosed in 268 boys and 9,225 girls. For the girls, the CPP-free probability was the highest in the control group, followed by the RWGtod, RWGinf, and RWGinf/tod groups (log-rank p < 0.001). However, the incidence of CPP did not vary significantly for the boys. Compared to the control group, the other groups had a higher risk of CPP in girls (RWGinf/tod: adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 1.35, 95%, confidence interval [95% CI] 1.13-1.62; RWGinf: aOR 1.25, 95% CI 1.13-1.38; and RWGtod: aOR 1.18, 95% CI 1.09-1.28). Conclusions: This nationwide population-based study demonstrated that any RWG from birth to 3 years of age contributed to an increased risk of CPP in girls but not in boys. Girls who experienced RWG during both infancy and toddlerhood had the highest risk of developing CPP. These findings suggest that early detection and appropriate management of excessive weight gain in early life may be important for preventing CPP in girls.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-07-14
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2592084-4
ISSN	1664-2392
ISSN	1664-2392
DOI	10.3389/fendo.2023.1210995
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