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  1. Article: Integrating Psychological Counseling into National Guard Youth ChalleNGe Programs: Insights and Recommendations from Current Practices.

    Chan, Wing Yi / Trail, Thomas E

    Rand health quarterly

    2022  Volume 9, Issue 4, Page(s) 17

    Abstract: The National Guard Youth ChalleNGe program is a residential, quasi-military program for youth ages 16 to 18 who are experiencing academic or behavioral difficulties in traditional high school. Mental health disorders are an increasing concern among ... ...

    Abstract The National Guard Youth ChalleNGe program is a residential, quasi-military program for youth ages 16 to 18 who are experiencing academic or behavioral difficulties in traditional high school. Mental health disorders are an increasing concern among adolescents, and the youth served by ChalleNGe may be particularly at risk for mental health disorders. To better understand how ChalleNGe can support cadets with mental health disorders, RAND researchers conducted interviews with counselors from six ChalleNGe sites and surveyed 39 ChalleNGe sites about their counseling services and cadets' mental health needs in 2019. The survey found that the majority (65 percent) of the sites considered cadets' mental health disorders (e.g., depression, anxiety) during the application process. In addition, a significant proportion of cadets are taking medication for mental health disorders while completing ChalleNGe. Counselor interviews indicated that there are substantial variations in counseling services across sites, including different staffing models, different ways for cadets to access counseling services, and different ways in which counseling services are integrated into a site's day-to-day operations. Based on the findings, the authors made four recommendations: (1) implement flexible staffing models that include at least one licensed counselor to meet the needs of the cadets and the sites, (2) establish an integrated counseling department in which counselors and other staff (e.g., teachers, cadre) work hand-in-hand to support cadets' mental health, (3) partner with community mental health providers to train and support staff, and (4) use evidence-based counseling practices to ensure high-quality and effective mental health services.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-31
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2162-8254
    ISSN 2162-8254
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  2. Article: Racial discrimination, multiple group identities, and civic beliefs among immigrant adolescents.

    Chan, Wing Yi / Latzman, Robert D

    Cultural diversity & ethnic minority psychology

    2015  Volume 21, Issue 4, Page(s) 527–532

    Abstract: The present study tested the independent and interactive effects of multiple group identities (i.e., American and ethnic) and racial discrimination on civic beliefs among immigrant adolescents. Seventy-seven participants completed a questionnaire during ... ...

    Abstract The present study tested the independent and interactive effects of multiple group identities (i.e., American and ethnic) and racial discrimination on civic beliefs among immigrant adolescents. Seventy-seven participants completed a questionnaire during after-school programs. Ethnic identity was positively associated with civic beliefs whereas racial discrimination was negatively related to civic beliefs, and racial discrimination moderated the relationships between multiple group identities and civic beliefs. Our findings highlight the importance of studying structural and individual factors jointly in the investigation of civic beliefs among immigrant adolescents. (PsycINFO Database Record
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Emigrants and Immigrants/psychology ; Ethnic Groups/psychology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Psychology, Adolescent ; Racism/psychology ; Social Identification ; Social Perception ; Students/psychology ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; United States
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1463411-9
    ISSN 1939-0106 ; 1099-9809
    ISSN (online) 1939-0106
    ISSN 1099-9809
    DOI 10.1037/cdp0000021
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  3. Article ; Online: Elaborating the Connection between Social Class and Classism in College.

    Cattaneo, Lauren B / Chan, Wing Yi / Shor, Rachel / Gebhard, Kris T / Elshabassi, Nour H

    American journal of community psychology

    2019  Volume 63, Issue 3-4, Page(s) 476–486

    Abstract: Scholarship has documented the challenges that face college students of marginalized economic backgrounds, an issue that is relevant for Community Psychology because of the field's commitment to social justice. Community psychologists are concerned with ... ...

    Abstract Scholarship has documented the challenges that face college students of marginalized economic backgrounds, an issue that is relevant for Community Psychology because of the field's commitment to social justice. Community psychologists are concerned with facilitating access to social resources such as education across the full range of social identities. The current study builds on recent research that has identified the key role of classism in students' struggles. We developed a new measure of college student financial stress in order to investigate the relationship between indices of social class (financial stress, subjective social status, and parental education) and indices of classism (institutional, interpersonal, and citational). We also explored whether race or immigration status moderated these relationships in a sample of diverse students (N = 278). Findings show that students' current financial stress has the strongest relationship with classism, and immigration status moderates the exposure to citational classism. Specifically, we found evidence for perpetuation of classism among U.S. born students higher on the social class ladder. Implications for future research include the importance of considering multiple domains of social class, studying social class in a context-specific way, and differentiating dimensions of classism. Findings also suggest that financial stress is an important focus in the work to support marginalized students, and that classist narratives need to be addressed among students of higher social class.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Economic Status ; Emigration and Immigration ; Ethnic Groups ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Prejudice ; Social Class ; Students ; United States ; Universities ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-03-14
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 222658-3
    ISSN 1573-2770 ; 0091-0562
    ISSN (online) 1573-2770
    ISSN 0091-0562
    DOI 10.1002/ajcp.12322
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  4. Article ; Online: The Role of School-based Group Mentoring in Promoting Resilience among Vulnerable High School Students.

    Kuperminc, Gabriel P / Chan, Wing Yi / Hale, Katherine E / Joseph, Hannah L / Delbasso, Claudia A

    American journal of community psychology

    2019  Volume 65, Issue 1-2, Page(s) 136–148

    Abstract: This study examined the role of participation in a year-long school-based group mentoring program, Project Arrive (PA), on increasing resilience during the first year of high school among students identified as being at high risk for school dropout. ... ...

    Abstract This study examined the role of participation in a year-long school-based group mentoring program, Project Arrive (PA), on increasing resilience during the first year of high school among students identified as being at high risk for school dropout. Participants were 114, ninth grade students taking part in one of 32 PA mentoring groups, and 71 statistically matched comparison students (53% male, 75% eligible for free/reduced-price lunch, 62% Latinx). Using a propensity score with inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) to reduce selection bias, and a multi-level model to account for non-independence of data within mentoring groups, we examined changes from pre-test to program exit on seven external resilience resources (developmental supports and opportunities) and four internal resilience assets (personal strengths). At program exit, PA participants had higher adjusted means than comparisons on six external resources, including school support, school belonging, school meaningful participation, peer caring relationships, prosocial peers, and home meaningful participation. PA participants also had higher adjusted means on one internal asset, problem solving. Results point to the promise of group mentoring as an approach for increasing resilience among academically vulnerable adolescents.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Ethnic Groups ; Female ; Georgia ; Humans ; Male ; Mentoring/methods ; Mentors/psychology ; Program Evaluation ; Resilience, Psychological ; Schools ; Students/psychology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-06-18
    Publishing country England
    Document type Comparative Study ; Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 222658-3
    ISSN 1573-2770 ; 0091-0562
    ISSN (online) 1573-2770
    ISSN 0091-0562
    DOI 10.1002/ajcp.12347
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  5. Article: How do college students use their free time? A latent profile analysis of leisure activities and substance use.

    Chan, Wing Yi / Rodriguez, Anthony / Shih, Regina A / Tucker, Joan S / Pedersen, Eric R / Seelam, Rachana / D'Amico, Elizabeth J

    Leisure sciences

    2020  Volume 45, Issue 4, Page(s) 331–350

    Abstract: College is a critical period of transition to independence and the substantial amount of time that students have to participate in leisure activities may be conducive to substance use. However, little is known about the associations between leisure ... ...

    Abstract College is a critical period of transition to independence and the substantial amount of time that students have to participate in leisure activities may be conducive to substance use. However, little is known about the associations between leisure activities and substance use over time, or whether these associations differ by residential status (i.e., living with parents vs. on their own). Using latent profile analysis, this study found six distinct profiles of leisure activity participation in a racially/ethnically diverse sample of college students (
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-11-26
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2011528-3
    ISSN 1521-0588 ; 0149-0400
    ISSN (online) 1521-0588
    ISSN 0149-0400
    DOI 10.1080/01490400.2020.1829520
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  6. Article ; Online: Adolescent civic engagement and adult outcomes: an examination among urban racial minorities.

    Chan, Wing Yi / Ou, Suh-Ruu / Reynolds, Arthur J

    Journal of youth and adolescence

    2014  Volume 43, Issue 11, Page(s) 1829–1843

    Abstract: Civic engagement in adolescence is encouraged because it is hypothesized to promote better civic, social, and behavioral outcomes. However, few studies have examined the effects of civic engagement on youth development over time. In particular, the long- ... ...

    Abstract Civic engagement in adolescence is encouraged because it is hypothesized to promote better civic, social, and behavioral outcomes. However, few studies have examined the effects of civic engagement on youth development over time. In particular, the long-term association between adolescent civic engagement and development among racial minority youth who are exposed to high levels of risk factors is understudied. Using data from the Chicago Longitudinal Study (CLS; N = 854; 56.6 % were female; 93 % were African Americans and 7 % were Latinos), this study examined the associations between civic engagement in adolescence and outcomes during emerging adulthood among racial minority youth. Regression analyses found that civic engagement in adolescence is related to higher life satisfaction, civic participation, and educational attainment, and is related to lower rates of arrest in emerging adulthood. The findings suggest that adolescent civic engagement is most impactful in affecting civic and educational outcomes in emerging adulthood. The present study contributes to the literature by providing support for the long-term associations between adolescent civic engagement and multiple developmental domains in adulthood among an inner-city minority cohort.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adolescent Behavior/ethnology ; Adult ; Black or African American/statistics & numerical data ; Chicago/epidemiology ; Community Participation/psychology ; Female ; Hispanic or Latino/statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; Interpersonal Relations ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Regression Analysis ; Social Identification ; Social Responsibility ; Social Values ; Students/statistics & numerical data ; Urban Population/statistics & numerical data
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-05-31
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 186743-x
    ISSN 1573-6601 ; 0047-2891
    ISSN (online) 1573-6601
    ISSN 0047-2891
    DOI 10.1007/s10964-014-0136-5
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  7. Article ; Online: Impulsivity moderates the association between racial discrimination and alcohol problems.

    Latzman, Robert D / Chan, Wing Yi / Shishido, Yuri

    Addictive behaviors

    2013  Volume 38, Issue 12, Page(s) 2898–2904

    Abstract: Alcohol use among university students is a serious public health concern, particularly among minority students who may use alcohol to cope with experiences of racial discrimination. Although the impact of racial discrimination on alcohol use has been ... ...

    Abstract Alcohol use among university students is a serious public health concern, particularly among minority students who may use alcohol to cope with experiences of racial discrimination. Although the impact of racial discrimination on alcohol use has been well-established, individual differences in factors that may act to either attenuate or exacerbate the negative effects of racial discrimination are largely unknown. One potentially fruitful individual differences trait that has repeatedly been found to predict alcohol problems is the multidimensional personality trait of impulsivity. Nonetheless, the ways in which various aspects of impulsivity interact with racial discrimination is yet unknown. The current study, therefore, examined the joint and interactive contribution of racial discrimination and impulsivity in the prediction of alcohol consumption among racial minority university students. Participants included 336 Black/African-American and Asian/Asian-American university students. Results revealed both racial discrimination and impulsivity to be significantly associated with alcohol problems. Further, individuals' responses to racial discrimination were not uniform. Specifically, the association between racial discrimination and alcohol problems was moderated by lack of Premeditation; racial discrimination was most strongly predictive of alcohol problems for those who reported low level of premeditation. Findings from the present study highlight the importance of investigating risk factors for alcohol problems across multiple levels of the ecology as individual personality traits appear to relate to how one might respond to the experience of racial discrimination.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; African Americans/ethnology ; African Americans/psychology ; Alcohol-Related Disorders/psychology ; Asian Americans/ethnology ; Asian Americans/psychology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Humans ; Impulsive Behavior/psychology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Perception ; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales ; Racism/psychology ; Students/psychology ; Universities ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-12
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 197618-7
    ISSN 1873-6327 ; 0306-4603
    ISSN (online) 1873-6327
    ISSN 0306-4603
    DOI 10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.08.020
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  8. Article ; Online: A life domains perspective on acculturation and psychological adjustment: a study of refugees from the former Soviet Union.

    Birman, Dina / Simon, Corrina D / Chan, Wing Yi / Tran, Nellie

    American journal of community psychology

    2014  Volume 53, Issue 1-2, Page(s) 60–72

    Abstract: The study articulates a contextual approach to research on acculturation of immigrants, suggesting that the relationship between acculturation and adjustment is dependent on the cultural demands of the life domains considered. Specifically, the study ... ...

    Abstract The study articulates a contextual approach to research on acculturation of immigrants, suggesting that the relationship between acculturation and adjustment is dependent on the cultural demands of the life domains considered. Specifically, the study investigated the mediating effects of adjustment in occupational and social life domains on the relationship between acculturation and psychological adjustment for 391 refugees from the former Soviet Union. The study used bilinear measures of acculturation to the host (American) and heritage (Russian) cultures. Using Structural Equation Modeling, the study confirmed the hypothesized relationships, such that the positive effects of American acculturation on psychological adjustment were mediated by occupational adjustment, and the effects of Russian acculturation on psychological adjustment were mediated by satisfaction with co-ethnic social support. Psychological adjustment was measured in two ways, as psychological well-being, using a measure of life satisfaction, and as symptoms of depression and anxiety, using the Hopkins symptom checklist (HSCL). Life satisfaction served as a mediator between adjustment in occupational and social domains and HSCL, suggesting that it may be an intervening variable through which environmental stress associated with immigration contributes to the development of symptoms of mental disorder.
    MeSH term(s) Acculturation ; Adaptation, Psychological ; Adult ; Aged ; Anxiety/psychology ; Depression/psychology ; Emigration and Immigration ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Personal Satisfaction ; Refugees/psychology ; Social Support ; Stress, Psychological/psychology ; USSR/ethnology ; United States ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-03
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 222658-3
    ISSN 1573-2770 ; 0091-0562
    ISSN (online) 1573-2770
    ISSN 0091-0562
    DOI 10.1007/s10464-013-9614-2
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  9. Article ; Online: The Contribution of Personality and Refugee Camp Experience to Callous and Unemotional Traits Among Immigrant Adolescents in the United States: Implications for the DSM-5 "Limited Prosocial Emotions" Specifier.

    Latzman, Robert D / Malikina, Mariya V / Hecht, Lisa K / Lilienfeld, Scott O / Chan, Wing Yi

    Child psychiatry and human development

    2016  Volume 47, Issue 2, Page(s) 215–225

    Abstract: Callous and Unemotional (C&U) traits characterize a group of adolescents who engage and persist in especially severe antisocial behaviors. These traits have been included in DSM-5 within a "Limited Prosocial Emotions" (LPE) specifier for Conduct Disorder. ...

    Abstract Callous and Unemotional (C&U) traits characterize a group of adolescents who engage and persist in especially severe antisocial behaviors. These traits have been included in DSM-5 within a "Limited Prosocial Emotions" (LPE) specifier for Conduct Disorder. To investigate the generalizability of this specifier to non-Western cultures, we examined associations among Big Five personality, refugee camp experience, and C&U traits among 81 immigrant adolescents from non-Western cultures. Adolescents with refugee camp history endorsed higher levels of Uncaring than other adolescents. Personality traits explained 6 (Unemotional) to 18 % (Callousness) of the variance in C&U traits. The association between Neuroticism and Callousness held only for adolescents with a refugee camp history. Our results corroborate the importance of considering personality to understand C&U traits and the LPE specifier. Results also raise questions regarding the applicability of C&U traits to non-Western adolescents with varying pre-immigration experiences, and raise the possibility that the LPE specifier is vulnerable to false-positive identifications among such individuals.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Antisocial Personality Disorder/physiopathology ; Child ; Conduct Disorder/physiopathology ; Emigrants and Immigrants/psychology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Personality/physiology ; Refugees/psychology ; United States ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-04
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 223895-0
    ISSN 1573-3327 ; 0009-398X
    ISSN (online) 1573-3327
    ISSN 0009-398X
    DOI 10.1007/s10578-015-0558-7
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  10. Article: Evaluation of the Connections to Care (C2C) Initiative: Interim Report.

    Ayer, Lynsay / Dunbar, Michael Stephen / Martineau, Monique / Stevens, Clare / Schultz, Dana / Chan, Wing Yi / Abbott, Michele / Weir, Rebecca / Liu, Harry H / Siconolfi, Daniel / Towe, Vivian L

    Rand health quarterly

    2020  Volume 9, Issue 1, Page(s) 5

    Abstract: At least one in five adult New Yorkers is likely to meet the criteria for a mental health diagnosis, yet most do not receive mental health services to treat these problems. Mental health problems, such as depression and anxiety, disproportionately affect ...

    Abstract At least one in five adult New Yorkers is likely to meet the criteria for a mental health diagnosis, yet most do not receive mental health services to treat these problems. Mental health problems, such as depression and anxiety, disproportionately affect historically underserved segments of the population, such as racial/ethnic minority and low-income individuals, and these groups are least likely to receive mental health services. The Connections to Care (C2C) Collaborative developed the C2C program, which integrates mental health support into the work of nonclinical community-based organizations (CBOs) through task shifting; task shifting is an approach extending evidence-informed health care skills to community-based partners under the oversight of trained professionals to expand the health care workforce. This study uses data from interviews, surveys, and CBO-provided progress indicators to describe how C2C has been implemented within and across the 15 CBOs. This study also describes study methods and a description of the baseline sample for the impact evaluation at the time of writing.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-15
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2162-8254
    ISSN 2162-8254
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