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  1. Article ; Online: Toward Atomistic Understanding of Iron Phosphate Glass: A First-Principles-Based Density Functional Theory Modeling and Study of Its Physical Properties.

    Singh, Shakti / Dholakia, Manan / Chandra, Sharat

    The journal of physical chemistry. B

    2024  Volume 128, Issue 13, Page(s) 3258–3272

    Abstract: Iron phosphate glasses (IPGs) have been proposed as futuristic materials for nuclear waste immobilization and anode materials for lithium batteries. Recently, many attempts have been made to propose atomistic models of IPGs to explain their properties ... ...

    Abstract Iron phosphate glasses (IPGs) have been proposed as futuristic materials for nuclear waste immobilization and anode materials for lithium batteries. Recently, many attempts have been made to propose atomistic models of IPGs to explain their properties from an atomistic viewpoint. In this paper, we seek to produce small scale models of IPG that can be handled within the scheme of density functional theory (DFT) to study its electronic structure. The starting models, generated using the Monte Carlo (MC) method, were subsequently annealed using ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) to minimize the coordination defects. The geometry of the equilibrated structure was then optimized at 0 K. This hybrid approach (MC + AIMD + DFT optimization) produced good atomistic models of IPG, which can reproduce the experimentally observed band gap, vibrational density of states, magnetic moment of Fe, and mechanical and optical properties. Computationally expensive melt-quench simulation can be avoided using the present approach, allowing the use of DFT for accurate calculations of properties.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1520-5207
    ISSN (online) 1520-5207
    DOI 10.1021/acs.jpcb.3c07670
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Tunnel barrier to spin filter: Electronic-transport characteristics of transition metal atom encapsulated in a small Cadmium Telluride cage.

    Chavan, Kashinath T / Chandra, Sharat / Kshirsagar, Anjali

    Nanoscale

    2023  Volume 15, Issue 3, Page(s) 1327–1337

    Abstract: First-principles theory-based comparative electronic-transport studies were performed for an atomic chain of Au, a bare ... ...

    Abstract First-principles theory-based comparative electronic-transport studies were performed for an atomic chain of Au, a bare Cd
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-19
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2515664-0
    ISSN 2040-3372 ; 2040-3364
    ISSN (online) 2040-3372
    ISSN 2040-3364
    DOI 10.1039/d2nr06134a
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Editorial: The impact of microbially modified metabolites associated with obesity and bariatric surgery on anti-tumor immunity.

    Guo, Yan / Qi, Lin / Chen, Ouyang / Chandra, Sharat / Zou, Dajin

    Frontiers in immunology

    2023  Volume 14, Page(s) 1278862

    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-12
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 2606827-8
    ISSN 1664-3224 ; 1664-3224
    ISSN (online) 1664-3224
    ISSN 1664-3224
    DOI 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1278862
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Book ; Online: Structural stability, electronic structure and optical properties of dimension controlled self-assembled structures from clusters of cadmium telluride

    Chavan, Kashinath T / Chandra, Sharat

    2022  

    Abstract: We report the first principle theory-based study of stability, electronic structure and optical properties of cluster assembled materials in various 1D, 2D and 3D nanostructures using a cage-like Cd9Te9 cluster as the super-atom. The bulk 3D self- ... ...

    Abstract We report the first principle theory-based study of stability, electronic structure and optical properties of cluster assembled materials in various 1D, 2D and 3D nanostructures using a cage-like Cd9Te9 cluster as the super-atom. The bulk 3D self-assemblies form in 2D stacked structures for different cubic lattices. The face centered stacking is the most stable as compared to the simple cubic, body centered and zinc blende type stackings. The 2D stacks are formed as cluster assembled monolayers and the monolayer derived from the face centered structure is most stable. Further, the cluster chains (or wires) with more number of inter-cluster bonds are also seen to be dynamically stable. The electronic structure, bandgap, dielectric constant and absorption spectra along with the phonon dispersions are discussed for these self-assembled nanostructures.

    Comment: 20 pages, 21 figures, 2 tables
    Keywords Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics ; Condensed Matter - Materials Science ; Physics - Computational Physics
    Subject code 540
    Publishing date 2022-05-24
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Book ; Online: Self-healing in unpassivated and passivated CdTe nanostructures

    Chavan, Kashinath T / Chandra, Sharat

    structural stability and optical properties

    2022  

    Abstract: We report the effects of passivation on the various properties like electronic structure, structural stability and optical properties of CdTe in the different nanostructure forms such as ultra-thin slabs, monolayers, nanorods and nanotubes. Further, ... ...

    Abstract We report the effects of passivation on the various properties like electronic structure, structural stability and optical properties of CdTe in the different nanostructure forms such as ultra-thin slabs, monolayers, nanorods and nanotubes. Further, based on these properties, the self-healing ability of each nanostructure has been predicted. The optical properties suggest that all of the passivated and specific unpassivated nanostructures are suitable for optoelectronic applications. The 2D system in <110> orientation and nanotube derived from the <111> monolayer show significant self-healing in the pristine structures.

    Comment: 27 pages, 17 figures, 2 tables
    Keywords Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics ; Condensed Matter - Materials Science ; Physics - Applied Physics ; Physics - Computational Physics
    Publishing date 2022-08-29
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Book ; Online: Characterizing MRO in atomistic models of vitreous SiO$_2$ generated using ab-initio molecular dynamics

    Jena, Sruti Sangeeta / Singh, Shakti / Chandra, Sharat

    2023  

    Abstract: Vitreous silica is the most versatile material for scientific and commercial applications. Although large-scale atomistic models of vitreous-SiO$_2$ (v-SiO$_2$) having medium-range order (MRO) have been successfully developed by melt-quench through ... ...

    Abstract Vitreous silica is the most versatile material for scientific and commercial applications. Although large-scale atomistic models of vitreous-SiO$_2$ (v-SiO$_2$) having medium-range order (MRO) have been successfully developed by melt-quench through classical molecular dynamics, the MRO is not well studied for the smaller-scale models developed by melt-quench using ab-initio molecular dynamics (AIMD). In this study, we obtain atomistic models of v-SiO$_2$ by performing melt-quench simulation using AIMD. The final structure is compared with the experimental data and some recent atomistic models, on the basis of the structural properties. Since AIMD allows for the estimation of electronic structure, a detailed study of electronic properties is also done. It shows the presence of defect states mainly due to dangling bonds in the band-gap region of electronic density of states, whereas the edge-shared type of defective structures in the glassy models are found to contribute mainly in the valence band. In addition, Oxygen and Silicon vacancies as well as bridging Oxygen type of defects were created and their contributions to the band-gap were studied.

    Comment: 28 pages, 12 figures, preprint
    Keywords Condensed Matter - Materials Science
    Subject code 621
    Publishing date 2023-09-14
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  7. Book ; Online: Towards atomistic understanding of Iron phosphate glass

    Singh, Shakti / Dholakia, Manan / Chandra, Sharat

    a first-principles based DFT modeling and study of its physical properties

    2023  

    Abstract: Iron phosphate glasses (IPG) have been proposed as futuristic glass material for nuclear waste immobilization, anode material for lithium batteries and also as bioactive glass. In the last decade, there have been attempts to propose atomistic models of ... ...

    Abstract Iron phosphate glasses (IPG) have been proposed as futuristic glass material for nuclear waste immobilization, anode material for lithium batteries and also as bioactive glass. In the last decade, there have been attempts to propose atomistic models of IPG to explain their properties from atomistic viewpoint and to predict their behavior in radioactive environment. In this paper, we seek to produce small scale models of IPG that can be handled within the scheme of Density Functional Theory (DFT) to study the electronic structure of this material. The starting models generated using Monte Carlo (MC) method [S. Singh and S. Chandra, Comp. Mat. Sci., 202, 110943, (2022)] were subsequently annealed (at 1000 K) using ab-initio molecular dynamics (AIMD). This removes coordination defects present in the MC models. The equilibrated structure at this temperature was then force-relaxed using conjugate-gradient (CG) optimization. This hybrid approach (MC + AIMD + 0K DFT-CG optimization) produced good atomistic models of IPG which can reproduce experimentally observed electronic band-gap, vibrational density of states (VDOS), magnetic moment of Fe, the elastic constants as well as optical and dielectric properties. Computationally expensive melt-quench simulation can be avoided using present approach allowing the use of DFT for accurate calculations of properties of complex glass like IPG.

    Comment: 40 pages, 21 figures, manuscript for journal
    Keywords Condensed Matter - Materials Science
    Subject code 541
    Publishing date 2023-10-17
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  8. Book ; Online: Effect of Point Defects and Lattice Distortions on the Structural, Electronic, and Magnetic properties of Co$_2$MnAl Heusler alloy

    Kumar, Amar / Chaudhary, Sujeet / Chandra, Sharat

    2023  

    Abstract: The effects of various point defects and lattice distortions on the structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of Co$_2$MnAl alloy are investigated using density functional theory calculations. For the point defects, six types of binary antisites, ... ...

    Abstract The effects of various point defects and lattice distortions on the structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of Co$_2$MnAl alloy are investigated using density functional theory calculations. For the point defects, six types of binary antisites, three types of ternary antisites, and three kinds of vacancies have been simulated with different disorder degrees, up to a maximum of 12.50%. For the lattice distortions, cubic strain within -10% $\leq$$\Delta{V/V_0}$$\leq$ 10% (corresponding to 5.50\r{A} $\leq$ a $\leq$5.88\r{A}) and tetragonal distortions with 0.5$\leq$$\textit{c/a}$$\leq$1.5 at three different unit-cell volumes - $\textit{V}_0$ and ($\textit{V}_0$$\pm5$%$\textit{V}_0$) have been considered. The Co$_{Al}$ and Mn$_{Al}$ binary antisite disordered structures (namely, Co$_{2.0625}$MnAl$_{0.9375}$, Co$_{2.125}$MnAl$_{0.875}$, Co$_2$Mn$_{1.0625}$Al$_{0.9375}$ and Co$_2$Mn$_{1.125}$Al$_{0.875}$) and (Co$_{Al}$+Mn$_{Al}$) ternary antisite disordered structure (Co$_{2.0625}$Mn$_{1.0625}$Al$_{0.875}$) exhibit perfect half-metallicity. The rest of the antisite disorders have a marginal effect on the half-metallic properties of Co$_2$MnAl, along with high spin polarization ($\textit{P}$ $\geq$ 70%) and nearly same magnetization ($\textit{M$_s$}$) as that for ideal structure. Conversely, the vacancy defects significantly affect the electronic and magnetic properties. The cubic strained structures exhibit high $\textit{P}$ and constant $\textit{M$_s$}$. Under negative strain within -10% $\leq$$\Delta{V/V_0}$$\leq$ -7% (for 5.50\r{A} $\leq$ a $\leq$ 5.58\r{A}), the strained structures have perfect half-metallicity. On the other hand, tetragonal distortions lead to significant degradation in half-metallic behavior, except for small distortion values $\Delta{c/a}$, irrespective of their volume.
    Keywords Condensed Matter - Materials Science
    Subject code 530
    Publishing date 2023-12-29
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  9. Article ; Online: Inflammation and Infection in Pain and the Role of GPR37.

    Zhang, Qin / Bang, Sangsu / Chandra, Sharat / Ji, Ru-Rong

    International journal of molecular sciences

    2022  Volume 23, Issue 22

    Abstract: Inflammation is known to cause pain, and pain is of one of the cardinal signs of inflammation. Mounting evidence suggests that acute inflammation also resolves pain through specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPMs) and macrophage signaling. GPR37 is ... ...

    Abstract Inflammation is known to cause pain, and pain is of one of the cardinal signs of inflammation. Mounting evidence suggests that acute inflammation also resolves pain through specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPMs) and macrophage signaling. GPR37 is expressed by neurons and oligodendrocytes in the brain and has been implicated in multiple disorders, such as demyelination, Parkinson's disease, stroke, and cancer. Recent studies have demonstrated that GPR37 is expressed by macrophages and confers protection against infection by bacteria and parasites. Furthermore, GPR37 promotes the resolution of inflammatory pain and infection-induced pain, as the duration of pain after tissue injury and infection is prolonged in mice lacking
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Mice ; Inflammation/prevention & control ; Phagocytosis ; Macrophages ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents/pharmacology ; Neuralgia ; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled
    Chemical Substances Anti-Inflammatory Agents ; Gpr37 protein, mouse ; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-20
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2019364-6
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    ISSN (online) 1422-0067
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    DOI 10.3390/ijms232214426
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Reduced Intensity Conditioning Allogeneic Transplant for SCID Associated with Cartilage Hair Hypoplasia.

    Fitch, Taylor / Bleesing, Jack / Marsh, Rebecca A / Chandra, Sharat

    Journal of clinical immunology

    2022  Volume 42, Issue 8, Page(s) 1604–1607

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Transplantation Conditioning ; Transplantation, Homologous ; Hair/abnormalities ; Allografts ; Cartilage ; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-15
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 779361-3
    ISSN 1573-2592 ; 0271-9142
    ISSN (online) 1573-2592
    ISSN 0271-9142
    DOI 10.1007/s10875-022-01332-3
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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