Artikel ; Online: The profile of HIV-1 drug resistance in Shanghai, China: a retrospective study from 2017 to 2021.
The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy
2024 Band 79, Heft 3, Seite(n) 526–530
Abstract: Background: HIV-1 drug resistance is a huge challenge in the era of ART.: Objectives: To investigate the prevalence and characteristics of acquired HIV-1 drug resistance (ADR) in Shanghai, China.: Methods: An epidemiological study was performed ... ...
Abstract | Background: HIV-1 drug resistance is a huge challenge in the era of ART. Objectives: To investigate the prevalence and characteristics of acquired HIV-1 drug resistance (ADR) in Shanghai, China. Methods: An epidemiological study was performed among people living with human immunodeficiency virus (PLWH) receiving ART in Shanghai from January 2017 to December 2021. A total of 8669 PLWH were tested for drug resistance by genotypic resistance testing. Drug resistance mutations (DRMs) were identified using the Stanford University HIV Drug Resistance Database program. Results: Ten HIV-1 subtypes/circulating recombinant forms (CRFs) were identified, mainly including CRF01_AE (46.8%), CRF07_BC (35.7%), B (6.4%), CRF55_01B (2.8%) and CRF08_BC (2.4%). The prevalence of ADR was 48% (389/811). Three NRTI-associated mutations (M184V/I/L, S68G/N/R and K65R/N) and four NNRTI-associated mutations (V179D/E/T/L, K103N/R/S/T, V106M/I/A and G190A/S/T/C/D/E/Q) were the most common DRMs. These DRMs caused high-level resistance to lamivudine, emtricitabine, efavirenz and nevirapine. The DRM profiles appeared to be significantly different among different subtypes. Conclusions: We revealed HIV-1 subtype characteristics and the DRM profile in Shanghai, which provide crucial guidance for clinical treatment and management of PLWH. |
---|---|
Mesh-Begriff(e) | Humans ; HIV-1/genetics ; Retrospective Studies ; China/epidemiology ; HIV Seropositivity ; Alkynes |
Chemische Substanzen | Alkynes |
Sprache | Englisch |
Erscheinungsdatum | 2024-02-01 |
Erscheinungsland | England |
Dokumenttyp | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 191709-2 |
ISSN | 1460-2091 ; 0305-7453 |
ISSN (online) | 1460-2091 |
ISSN | 0305-7453 |
DOI | 10.1093/jac/dkad370 |
Datenquelle | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
Volltext online
Zusatzmaterialien
Kategorien
Verfügbar in ZB MED Köln/Königswinter
Zs.A 1197: Hefte anzeigen | Standort: Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand) bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG) ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG) |
|||
Zs.MO 124: Hefte anzeigen |
Über subito bestellen
Dieser Service ist kostenpflichtig (siehe Lieferbedingungen von subito). Bestellungen, die einen Artikel nebst Supplementary Material umfassen, werden grundsätzlich wie mehrfache Bestellungen bearbeitet. Gebühren fallen in diesen Fällen für jede einzelne Bestellung an.